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Name: ___KEY__________________________________________Chapter 7 Foundation Skills Study GuideDefine: Apical: Pulse taken using a stethoscope listening to the heart?Apnea: Temporary absence of respirations?Auscultation: Listening to sounds with a stethoscope?Bradycardia: Abnormally low pulse rate, under 60 beats per minute (bpm)Bradypnea: Respiration below 10 breaths per minute?Blood Pressure: Measurement of the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries as it circulates through the bodyCardiac Arrest: Sudden stopping of the heartDiastolic: Indicates the pressure on the artery wall when the left ventricle relaxes, minimum pressure, bottom number of BPDyspnea: Difficult or labored breathing?Epilepsy: Seizures that happen more than once or over and over Palpation: Using hands to observe structures by touchPercussion: Striking the body to assess the sound made?Systolic: Indicates when the left ventricle of the heart contracts to push blood to the arteries, maximum pressure, top number of BPTachycardia: Abnormally high pulse rate,?over 100 beats per minute (bpm)?Tachypnea: Respiration above 25 breaths per minute?Vital: Necessary to lifeList the vital signs and their corresponding numbers. Blood Pressure (BP)?- 120/80Temperature?- 96.8-99.5Pulse?- Men- 60-70 bpm, Women: 65-80 bpmRespiration- 12- 20 Pulse Oximetry- Above 90%List the two parts to the basic physical assessment. Patient InterviewBasic Physical AssessmentList what information is given during the patient interview.Name of the patient, address, phone number, date of birth (DOB), list of known allergies, health history, nature of complaint, medication use List the four parts to the physical examination. Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation, Percussion Explain the difference between your apical pulse and peripheral pulse. Apical pulse is taken using a stethoscope listening to the heart?Peripheral pulses taken at your arms and legsWhere is your carotid artery? Where is your brachial artery? Carotid: Artery in your neckBrachial: Artery in your upper List where the pulse is taken on an infant. Brachial arteryExplain the difference between hypertension and hypotension (List any appropriate numbers). Hypotension: Abnormally low blood pressure?Hypertension: Abnormally high blood pressureExplain the difference between hypothermia, fever, and hyperthermia (List any appropriate numbers). Hypothermia: Abnormally low body temperature, Below 95 degrees FFever: Elevated temperatureHyperthermia: Abnormally high body temperature?Explain the difference between bradycardia and tachycardia (List any appropriate numbers). Bradycardia: Abnormally low pulse rate, Under 60 beats per minute (bpm)Tachycardia: Abnormally high pulse rate, ?Over 100 beats per minute (bpm)What does CPR stand for? Cardio Pulmonary ResuscitationExplain the difference between a cardiac arrest and a heart attack.Cardiac Arrest: Sudden stopping of the heart, "Electrical" ProblemHeart Attack: When an artery supplying your heart with blood and oxygen becomes blocked, "Circulation" ProblemWhat does AED stand for? Automated Eternal Defibrillator When is it used? When a person has no pulseWhat two heart rhythms will an AED shock?Ventricular Tachycardia: Heart beating dangerously fast?Ventricular Fibrillation: Heart beating irregularWhat three steps must you take before performing CPR? No Response: Patients do not respond to touch or sound?No normal breathing: Patient is not breathing or gasping unsuccessfully for breath ?No Circulation: Patients do not move and do not have a pulse What is the Heimlich maneuver? Giving abdominal thrusts to someone that is choking in a J-shaped motionWhat is a seizure caused by? Sudden uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brainBlood pressure is taken in what measurement? Millimeters of Mercury mmHGWhat instrument is used to measure blood pressure?SphygmomanometerThe first sound heard while taking blood pressure is your __systolic____ pressure and the last sound is your __diastolic_________________ pressure. List where each of the following temperatures are taken: Oral: MouthAxillary: ArmpitTemporal: ForeheadTympanic: EarWhich temperature is the fastest?Tympanic: EarHyperthermia can cause ___brain damage_____________ or even ___death_____________. For the metric system: Length is measured in _meters________________. Weight is measured in __grams_______________. Volume is measured in __liters_______________. ................
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