CIVICS & ECONOMICS EOC REVIEW …
CIVICS & ECONOMICS NCFE REVIEW 2019 Name: ___________________________________________
Describe the geographic, economic and political differences between each of the American colonies:
|Northern Colonies | |
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| | |
|Middle Colonies | |
| | |
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|Southern Colonies | |
| | |
| | |
Why did people come from Britain to North America? (3 G’s)
Where was the first British attempt at self-government in North America?
What is a charter?
What was the name of the first representative legislature in North America?
What did the Mayflower Compact do?
List the causes of the American Revolution:
Define boycott:
What did the First Continental Congress do?
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
What was government like under the Articles of Confederation?
What challenges & problems did the new states face? How were some of the problems solved with the Constitution?
Compare the views of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists
|Federalists |Anti-Federalists |
| | |
| | |
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Sum up each of the amendments in the Bill of Rights:
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
Define popular sovereignty:
Define republic:
Define democracy;
Which branch of the federal government…
Makes laws:
Interprets laws:
Enforces laws:
|LIMITS ON GOVERNMENT POWER |WHAT IT IS/ HOW IT LIMITS |
|Rule of law | |
| | |
|Separation of power | |
| | |
|Checks and balances | |
| | |
| | |
|Federal System | |
| | |
| | |
Define amendment:
Define judicial review:
What was the significance of…
Marbury v. Madison:
McCulloch v. Maryland:
Plessy v. Ferguson:
Brown v. Board of Education:
Gideon v. Wainwright:
Miranda v. Arizona:
Gibbons v. Ogden:
Obergefell v. Hodges:
Roe v. Wade:
What rights were achieved with:
Amendment 13:
Amendment 14:
Amendment 15:
What kind of government did the Federalists want? What kind of government did the Anti-Federalists want?
What is the largest expenditure of the federal government?
|BRANCH OF GOVT. |WHO MAKES IT UP? |WHAT IS THEIR JOB? |
|Executive branch | | |
| | | |
|Legislative branch | | |
| | | |
|Judicial branch | | |
| | | |
Give 3 examples of services provided by state and local governments.
What is an appropriations bill?
Name the 2 major political parties in the United States today.
What is a precinct?
What are the qualifications to vote for President and Vice President?
What is a primary election?
Explain the job of the Electoral College?
What role do interest groups play in the political process?
What is the job of a lobbyist?
Give examples of ways that citizens can become involved in the government process.
Give 3 examples of responsibilities of citizenship.
Give 3 examples of duties of citizenship.
Define civil cases & criminal cases:
|TYPE OF LAW |DEFINITION + 1 EXAMPLE |
|COMMON LAW | |
|CRIMINAL LAW | |
|CIVIL LAW | |
|CONSTITUTIONAL LAW | |
|ADMINISTRATIVE LAW | |
|STATUTORY LAW | |
Define the following terms:
|Precedent | |
| | |
|Prosecution | |
| | |
|Defense | |
| | |
|Plaintiff | |
| | |
Trace the steps from bill to law:
What is the role of the executive branch in the lawmaking process?
|FACTOR OF PRODUCTION |DEFINITION |EXAMPLES |
| | |Tools, buildings, machinery, (Money) |
|Capital | | |
| | |Google |
|Entrepreneurship | |Lemonade Stand |
| | |People’s work |
|Labor | | |
| | |Crops, natural resources |
|Land | | |
| | |Oil, diamonds, gold, etc. |
Define scarcity:
Define consumer:
Define trade-off:
Define opportunity cost:
Fixed costs-
Variable costs-
Marginal costs-
Marginal revenue-
Marginal benefit-
Define specialization:
Define division of labor:
What is the major difference between market economies and command economies?
|ECONOMIC SYSTEM |CHARACTERISTICS |
|TRADITIONAL | |
| | |
|COMMAND ECONOMIES | |
|MARKET ECONOMY aka | |
|Capitalism | |
|MIXED ECONOMIES | |
| | |
|MARKET |WHAT HAPPENS IN THE MARKET |
|Product Market | |
|Factor Market | |
List the factors that affect demand.
List the factors that affect supply.
How do substitutes and complements affect demand?
|TERM |DEFINITION |WHAT HAPPENS TO PRICES |
|Surplus | | |
|Shortage | | |
When supply and demand are equal, we call it:
What effect does inflation have on prices?
How do consumers benefit from competition in markets?
Define monopoly:
|Business cycle | |
|Recession | |
|Trough | |
|Expansion | |
|Peak | |
|Unemployment rate | |
|Inflation | |
|Consumer price index | |
|Gross Domestic Product | |
|(GDP) | |
|Real GDP | |
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