CIVICS & ECONOMICS EOC REVIEW …



CIVICS & ECONOMICS NCFE REVIEW 2019 Name: ___________________________________________

Describe the geographic, economic and political differences between each of the American colonies:

|Northern Colonies | |

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|Middle Colonies | |

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|Southern Colonies | |

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Why did people come from Britain to North America? (3 G’s)

Where was the first British attempt at self-government in North America?

What is a charter?

What was the name of the first representative legislature in North America?

What did the Mayflower Compact do?

List the causes of the American Revolution:

Define boycott:

What did the First Continental Congress do?

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

What was government like under the Articles of Confederation?

What challenges & problems did the new states face? How were some of the problems solved with the Constitution?

Compare the views of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists

|Federalists |Anti-Federalists |

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Sum up each of the amendments in the Bill of Rights:

1:

2:

3:

4:

5:

6:

7:

8:

9:

10:

Define popular sovereignty:

Define republic:

Define democracy;

Which branch of the federal government…

Makes laws:

Interprets laws:

Enforces laws:

|LIMITS ON GOVERNMENT POWER |WHAT IT IS/ HOW IT LIMITS |

|Rule of law | |

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|Separation of power | |

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|Checks and balances | |

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|Federal System | |

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Define amendment:

Define judicial review:

What was the significance of…

Marbury v. Madison:

McCulloch v. Maryland:

Plessy v. Ferguson:

Brown v. Board of Education:

Gideon v. Wainwright:

Miranda v. Arizona:

Gibbons v. Ogden:

Obergefell v. Hodges:

Roe v. Wade:

What rights were achieved with:

Amendment 13:

Amendment 14:

Amendment 15:

What kind of government did the Federalists want? What kind of government did the Anti-Federalists want?

What is the largest expenditure of the federal government?

|BRANCH OF GOVT. |WHO MAKES IT UP? |WHAT IS THEIR JOB? |

|Executive branch | | |

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|Legislative branch | | |

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|Judicial branch | | |

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Give 3 examples of services provided by state and local governments.

What is an appropriations bill?

Name the 2 major political parties in the United States today.

What is a precinct?

What are the qualifications to vote for President and Vice President?

What is a primary election?

Explain the job of the Electoral College?

What role do interest groups play in the political process?

What is the job of a lobbyist?

Give examples of ways that citizens can become involved in the government process.

Give 3 examples of responsibilities of citizenship.

Give 3 examples of duties of citizenship.

Define civil cases & criminal cases:

|TYPE OF LAW |DEFINITION + 1 EXAMPLE |

|COMMON LAW | |

|CRIMINAL LAW | |

|CIVIL LAW | |

|CONSTITUTIONAL LAW | |

|ADMINISTRATIVE LAW | |

|STATUTORY LAW | |

Define the following terms:

|Precedent | |

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|Prosecution | |

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|Defense | |

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|Plaintiff | |

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Trace the steps from bill to law:

What is the role of the executive branch in the lawmaking process?

|FACTOR OF PRODUCTION |DEFINITION |EXAMPLES |

| | |Tools, buildings, machinery, (Money) |

|Capital | | |

| | |Google |

|Entrepreneurship | |Lemonade Stand |

| | |People’s work |

|Labor | | |

| | |Crops, natural resources |

|Land | | |

| | |Oil, diamonds, gold, etc. |

Define scarcity:

Define consumer:

Define trade-off:

Define opportunity cost:

Fixed costs-

Variable costs-

Marginal costs-

Marginal revenue-

Marginal benefit-

Define specialization:

Define division of labor:

What is the major difference between market economies and command economies?

|ECONOMIC SYSTEM |CHARACTERISTICS |

|TRADITIONAL | |

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|COMMAND ECONOMIES | |

|MARKET ECONOMY aka | |

|Capitalism | |

|MIXED ECONOMIES | |

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|MARKET |WHAT HAPPENS IN THE MARKET |

|Product Market | |

|Factor Market | |

List the factors that affect demand.

List the factors that affect supply.

How do substitutes and complements affect demand?

|TERM |DEFINITION |WHAT HAPPENS TO PRICES |

|Surplus | | |

|Shortage | | |

When supply and demand are equal, we call it:

What effect does inflation have on prices?

How do consumers benefit from competition in markets?

Define monopoly:

|Business cycle | |

|Recession | |

|Trough | |

|Expansion | |

|Peak | |

|Unemployment rate | |

|Inflation | |

|Consumer price index | |

|Gross Domestic Product | |

|(GDP) | |

|Real GDP | |

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