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Mr. Estanislao’s Unit 4: World War 1, The Russian Revolution & Nationalism Study Guide
WORLD WAR 1 Study Guide:
Videos: CrashCourse: How World War I Started
Academic Vocabulary
World War I (1914-1918)
Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
Nation-state
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Triple Alliance (Central Powers)
Triple Entente (Allied Powers aka the Allies)
Western & Eastern Front
Trench Warfare
Schlieffen Plan aka the First Battle of the Marne
Global interdependence
Unrestricted submarine warfare
Total war
Rationing
Propaganda
Second Battle of the Marne
Armistice
President Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)
Fourteen Points
League of Nations
Self-determination
Treaty of Versailles (1919)
War guilt clause
Genocide
Armenian genocide
Zimmerman telegram
Gavrilo Princip
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Global interdependence
Marching Towards War
1) Who were the initial members of the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente?
2) How and why was Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination the “spark” of the war?
3) How was Europe like a “powder keg” in the early 1900s? – What are the MAIN causes of WW1?
Europe Plunges Into War
4) Explain what the Schlieffen Plan was and why it failed?
5) In the concluding text of Europe Plunges into War, it reads, “As the war raged on, fighting spread beyond Europe to Africa, as well as to Southwest Asia.” Why is this so?
A Global Conflict
6) Why did the United States enter World War I in 1917?
7) Briefly explain the event that took place leading Germany and France to sign an armistice
8) How did total war lead to rationing?
9) Briefly describe 3 ways in which women contributed to the war effort
10) Discuss 4 factors contributing to Russia’s war difficulties
A Flawed Peace
11) According to the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles (1919), what are four ways in which Germany was punished?
12) Why did the United States reject the Treaty of Versailles (1919)?
13) What are four new countries that were created from the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian empire?
14) What was the guiding light for President Wilson’s Fourteen Points peace plan? Why was this important for peace?
15) Which countries was part of the Big Four?
16) Why was Russia and Germany excluded from the League of Nations
Armenian Genocide
17) What is the significance of April 24?
18) Why will the U.S. not recognize the massacre in Armenia as genocide?
19) When was the term genocide coined and by whom?
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION and NATIONALISM Study Guide:
Academic Vocabulary
Communism
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R)
Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels
Communist Manifesto
Proletariat
Bourgeoisie
Bolsheviks and the Bolshevik Revolution
Vladmir Lenin
Joseph Stalin
New Economic Policy
Totalitarianism
Command Economy
Great Purge
Five-Year Plans
Collective Farms/Collectivization
Red & White Army
Russification
Bloody Sunday
Gulags
Jiang Jieshi
Sun Yixian
Mao Zedong
Civil Disobedience
May Fourth Movement
Long March
Salt March
The March Revolution
Amritsar Massacre
Mohandas K. Gandhi
Rowlatt Acts
Revolutions in Russia reading & PPT
1) Explain the Russo-Japanese War, Bloody Sunday and the March Revolution and how each of these contributed to the crisis within Russia
2) The Bolshevik Red Army faced new enemies at home, the White Army. Describe 3 types of characteristics that made up this oppositional group.
3) Describe the components of Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP)
4) Describe the components of Stalin’s 5 Year Plan (industrial & agricultural)
5) What was the Great Purge and why was it necessary?
6) What are the virtues of communism and how is it beneficial towards a collective farm?
7) What is the definition of totalitarianism?
8) Why did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels write the Communist Manifesto (1848)
9) Provide 4 specific similarities between the Russian and French Revolutions
10) If someone opposed Lenin, where would they be sent (3 places)?
11) What is the proper full name for the Soviet Union?
12) Explain and provide an example of how Stalin used indoctrination
13) Explain and provide an example of how Stalin used propaganda and censorship in his totalitarian state
14) Why did totalitarians leaders create “enemies of the state”? For Stalin, whom can this be and why?
15) Explain and provide an example of how Stalin used police terror
16) Describe 3 attributes/roles of women living in Soviet Russia
17) Make some connections between what you know about Russia with Animal Farm and 1984.
Imperial China Collapses reading
1) How did the Treaty of Versailles help trigger the May Fourth Movement?
2) Who is Mao Zedong and what Party did he belong to?
3) Who does Mao think would be true revolutionaries? What did Mao do to strengthen their loyalty to his Communist Party?
4) How was Mao’s version of communism different from that of Lenin?
5) What reforms did Jiang put in order? Why did this cause the Communist revolutionary movement in China to gain strength?
6) Which two Parties were at war with one another? Why?
7) Describe the Long March
8) Why was the civil war suspended? Do you think it was a smart idea for the Nationalist Party and Communist Party to call a truce in order to fight off Japan? Explain.
9) What are 4 similarities between Russian and Chinese Communism, ideologies, state of being?
Indian Nationalism Grows and Nationalism Grows in Southwest Asia readings
1) Why were the Rowlatt Acts created? Why were the Rowlatt Acts considered a violation of civil rights?
2) Explain why the Amritsar Massacre happened
3) Who is Mohandas K. Gandhi? What does Mahatma mean?
4) Define civil disobedience
5) For each of Gandhi’s nonviolence tactics below, explain the tactic and how it affected the British
Boycotts
Strikes and demonstrations
Salt March
6) How did the media influence the Indian independence movement? In other words, how did Gandhi’s independence movement win worldwide support?
7) What was the Government of India Act? How did it fuel tensions between Muslims and Hindus?
8) Who is Mustafa Kemal? What is he also called? What are the 4 reforms he instituted in Turkey?
9) Who is Reza Shah Pahlavi and how is he similar to Kemal?
11) Persia becomes what new country?
12) What new country held strictly to Islamic law?
13) What brought many industrialized countries to Southwest Asia?
14) Which 4 countries had large deposits of this commodity?
15) Land around this body of water has nearly two-thirds of the world’s known oil supply
Based on the reading, what are some connections you can make to either what we have studied in the past or what is happening in today’s world?
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