VOCABULARIO – CAPITULO 6
VOCABULARIO – CAPITULO 6
PRIMER PASO – DESCRIBING A FAMILY
¿Cómo es tu familia? – What is your family like?
¿Cuántas personas hay en tu familia? – How many people are in your family?
Somos cinco- There are five of us.
el abuelo- grandfather la abuela- grandmother los abuelos- grandparents
el nieto- grandson la nieta- granddaughter los nietos- grandchildren
el padre/papá- father/dad la madre/mamá- mother/mom los padres- parents
el hijo- son la hija-daughter los hijos- children
el hermano- brother la hermana- sister los hermanos- brothers, brothers & sisters
el primo- cousin (m) la prima- cousin (f) los primos- cousins (m, m & f)
el tío- uncle la tía- aunt los tíos- uncles, uncles & aunts
el sobrino- nephew la sobrina- niece
el esposo- husband la esposa- wife el gato- cat el perro- dog
el padrastro- stepfather la madrastra- stepmother la familia- family
el hermanastro – stepbrother la hermanastra – stepsister los padres - parents
el medio hermano- half brother la media hermana- half sister los parientes- relatives
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Demonstrative Pronouns
mi / mis – my éste / ésta- this unido/a-close-knit
tu / tus – your (familiar) éstos / éstas- these ser unido- to be close-knit
su / sus – his, her, their, your (formal)
nuestro/a , nuestros, as – our
vuestro/a , vuestros, as – your (plural, Spain) VERBO -- vivir- to live
VOCABULARIO EXTRA
el caballo- horse el conejo- rabbit la mascota- pet mimoso/a-affectionate
el pájaro- bird el pez de colores- goldfish muerde- bites juguetón, juguetona- playful
SEGUNDO PASO – DESCRIBING PEOPLE
¿De qué color es/son…?- What color is/are…? De color café – the color brown
Tiene los ojos verdes/azules – He/she has green / blue eyes.
los ojos- eyes tiene canas- he/she has gray hair se ve joven- he/she looks young
verde-green el pelo- hair viejo- old
negro/a - black pelirrojo/a - redheaded mayor- older
azul- blue rubio/a – blond menor- younger
cariñoso/a- affectionate delgado/a- thin un poco gordo/a – a little overweight
travieso/a- mischievous listo/a– clever,smart (with ser)
DISCUSSING THINGS A FAMILY DOES TOGETHER
¿Qué hacen ustedes los fines de semana? – What do you (guys) do on the weekends?
algo- something casi siempre- almost always
LOS VERBOS * The verbs below are irregular only in the yo form.
They are referred to as “go” verbs.
visitar- to visit hacer- to make, to do salir- to go out, to leave
|hago |hacemos |
|haces |hacéis |
|hace |hacen |
|salgo |salimos |
|sales |salís |
|sale |salen |
cenar- to eat dinner
salir- to go out, to leave
hacer un viaje- to take a trip
VOCABULARIO EXTRA
Can you figure out what these words mean?
pelo castaño- brown hair egoísta- selfish agresivo/a desorganizado/a
pelo rizado- curly hair perezoso/a- lazy artístico/a generoso/a
pelo corto- short hair trabajador/a- hard working atlético/a responsable
pelo liso- straight hair creativo/a independiente
pelo largo- long hair tímido/a
TERCER PASO – DISCUSSING PROBLEMS AND GIVING ADVICE
¿Qué debo hacer? – What should I do? dice que- he/she says that
Debes…- You should… no es cierto- it’s not true
los quehaceres domésticos - household chores un problema- a problem
cortar el césped- to cut the lawn menos - less
cuidar al gato- to take care of the cat demasiado- too much
hacer la cama- to make the bed la sala- living room
limpiar la cocina- to clean the kitchen
planchar- to iron *Another “go”verb: irregular in the yo form only.
|pongo |ponemos |
|pones |ponéis |
|pone |ponen |
poner la mesa- to set the table poner- to put or place
pasar la aspiradora- to vacumn
trabajar en el jardín- to work in the garden
*Remember, when using one (1) verb in a sentence you conjugate that verb. However, when two (2) verbs are used only the 1st verb is conjugated.
Ex 1 : Yo trabajo en el jardín. - I work in the garden. (1 verb, work)
Ex 2 : Yo tengo que trabajar en el jardín. – I have to work in the garden. (2 verbs, have & work)
*PLEASE NOTE: Sections that say ASI SE DICE , GRAMATICA , and NOTA GRAMATICAL
in your textbook are required writing for your Spanish notebook. They will be assigned as we
begin that section. However, if you are absent you are responsible for it.
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