VOCABULARIO – CAPITULO 6



VOCABULARIO – CAPITULO 6

PRIMER PASO – DESCRIBING A FAMILY

¿Cómo es tu familia? – What is your family like?

¿Cuántas personas hay en tu familia? – How many people are in your family?

Somos cinco- There are five of us.

el abuelo- grandfather la abuela- grandmother los abuelos- grandparents

el nieto- grandson la nieta- granddaughter los nietos- grandchildren

el padre/papá- father/dad la madre/mamá- mother/mom los padres- parents

el hijo- son la hija-daughter los hijos- children

el hermano- brother la hermana- sister los hermanos- brothers, brothers & sisters

el primo- cousin (m) la prima- cousin (f) los primos- cousins (m, m & f)

el tío- uncle la tía- aunt los tíos- uncles, uncles & aunts

el sobrino- nephew la sobrina- niece

el esposo- husband la esposa- wife el gato- cat el perro- dog

el padrastro- stepfather la madrastra- stepmother la familia- family

el hermanastro – stepbrother la hermanastra – stepsister los padres - parents

el medio hermano- half brother la media hermana- half sister los parientes- relatives

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Demonstrative Pronouns

mi / mis – my éste / ésta- this unido/a-close-knit

tu / tus – your (familiar) éstos / éstas- these ser unido- to be close-knit

su / sus – his, her, their, your (formal)

nuestro/a , nuestros, as – our

vuestro/a , vuestros, as – your (plural, Spain) VERBO -- vivir- to live

VOCABULARIO EXTRA

el caballo- horse el conejo- rabbit la mascota- pet mimoso/a-affectionate

el pájaro- bird el pez de colores- goldfish muerde- bites juguetón, juguetona- playful

SEGUNDO PASO – DESCRIBING PEOPLE

¿De qué color es/son…?- What color is/are…? De color café – the color brown

Tiene los ojos verdes/azules – He/she has green / blue eyes.

los ojos- eyes tiene canas- he/she has gray hair se ve joven- he/she looks young

verde-green el pelo- hair viejo- old

negro/a - black pelirrojo/a - redheaded mayor- older

azul- blue rubio/a – blond menor- younger

cariñoso/a- affectionate delgado/a- thin un poco gordo/a – a little overweight

travieso/a- mischievous listo/a– clever,smart (with ser)

DISCUSSING THINGS A FAMILY DOES TOGETHER

¿Qué hacen ustedes los fines de semana? – What do you (guys) do on the weekends?

algo- something casi siempre- almost always

LOS VERBOS * The verbs below are irregular only in the yo form.

They are referred to as “go” verbs.

visitar- to visit hacer- to make, to do salir- to go out, to leave

|hago |hacemos |

|haces |hacéis |

|hace |hacen |

|salgo |salimos |

|sales |salís |

|sale |salen |

cenar- to eat dinner

salir- to go out, to leave

hacer un viaje- to take a trip

VOCABULARIO EXTRA

Can you figure out what these words mean?

pelo castaño- brown hair egoísta- selfish agresivo/a desorganizado/a

pelo rizado- curly hair perezoso/a- lazy artístico/a generoso/a

pelo corto- short hair trabajador/a- hard working atlético/a responsable

pelo liso- straight hair creativo/a independiente

pelo largo- long hair tímido/a

TERCER PASO – DISCUSSING PROBLEMS AND GIVING ADVICE

¿Qué debo hacer? – What should I do? dice que- he/she says that

Debes…- You should… no es cierto- it’s not true

los quehaceres domésticos - household chores un problema- a problem

cortar el césped- to cut the lawn menos - less

cuidar al gato- to take care of the cat demasiado- too much

hacer la cama- to make the bed la sala- living room

limpiar la cocina- to clean the kitchen

planchar- to iron *Another “go”verb: irregular in the yo form only.

|pongo |ponemos |

|pones |ponéis |

|pone |ponen |

poner la mesa- to set the table poner- to put or place

pasar la aspiradora- to vacumn

trabajar en el jardín- to work in the garden

*Remember, when using one (1) verb in a sentence you conjugate that verb. However, when two (2) verbs are used only the 1st verb is conjugated.

Ex 1 : Yo trabajo en el jardín. - I work in the garden. (1 verb, work)

Ex 2 : Yo tengo que trabajar en el jardín. – I have to work in the garden. (2 verbs, have & work)

*PLEASE NOTE: Sections that say ASI SE DICE , GRAMATICA , and NOTA GRAMATICAL

in your textbook are required writing for your Spanish notebook. They will be assigned as we

begin that section. However, if you are absent you are responsible for it.

................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download