Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for Completion ...

Public Disclosure Authorized

National Directorate of Water Mozambique

Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for Completion of the Corumana Dam

Volume 4: Resettlement Action Plan (RAP)

Final Draft

August 2011

Public Disclosure Authorized

Public Disclosure Authorized

Public Disclosure Authorized

RP1147

National Directorate of Water Mozambique

Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for Completion of the Corumana Dam

Volume 4: Resettlement Action Plan (RAP)

Final Draft

August 2011

Document no. Version Date of issue

2 Final Draft for Consultation August 2011

Table of Contents

1

Executive Summary

9

1.1 Objectives of the Resettlement Action Plan

11

1.2 Identification of Project Affected Persons (PAPs)

12

1.3 Policy, legal and administrative framework

14

1.4 Census and socioeconomic surveys

21

1.5 Socioeconomic impacts and mitigating measures

22

1.6 Consultation and participation

26

1.7 Resettlement sites

27

1.8 Compensation framework

29

1.9 Income Restoration for PAPs and Community

Livelihood Plan

29

1.10 Institutional organizational structures for RAP

implementation

31

2

Introduction

35

2.1 The Existing Corumana Dam

36

2.2 Completion of Corumana Dam (the Project)

36

2.3 Objectives of the Resettlement Action Plan

38

2.4 Implementing Agencies and ESIA Consultant

39

2.4.1 Implementing agencies

39

2.4.2 The ESIA Consultant

39

2.5 Structure of the RAP Report

40

3

Project description

43

3.1 Project Area

43

3.2 Definition of Project Affected Area and People

45

4

Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework

56

4.1 Policy Framework

56

4.2 Legal Framework

58

4.2.1 Mozambican Legislation that apply to

involuntary resettlement

59

4.2.2 World Bank Operational Policies that apply to

involuntary resettlement

63

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4.2.3 Project-specific mechanisms to address the

differences between Mozambican legislation

and World Bank operational policies.

64

4.2.4 Compensation method used for affected

assets

67

4.3 Administrative Framework

70

5

Methodology of RAP

74

5.1 Survey methods

75

5.1.1 Literature review

75

5.1.2 Primary data collection

76

5.1.3 Quantitative Survey

77

5.1.4 Qualitative Survey

79

5.1.5 Public consultation

80

5.1.6 Sampling

80

5.1.7 GIS and Photographic Database and

Mapping

84

5.1.8 Quality Control

84

5.1.9 Data Analysis

85

6

Census and Socioeconomic Surveys

86

6.1 General socioeconomic profile of the project area

88

6.2 Specific Socioeconomic profile of affected

communities

89

6.2.1 Origins of the communities living around the

reservoir

90

6.2.2 Household composition

90

6.2.3 Civil State of the heads of households

91

6.2.4 Spoken Languages

91

6.2.5 Education levels and access to services

92

6.2.6 Health and access to services

93

6.2.7 Primary and Secondary Activity of the heads

of households

94

6.2.8 Skills

95

6.2.9 Income

96

6.2.10 Expenses

97

6.2.11 Possessions

98

6.2.12 Sources of Water and Energy

99

6.2.13 Sanitation

100

6.2.14 Type of Housing

100

6.2.15 Access to services and resources

101

6.2.16 Public Transportation

102

6.2.17 Land owned for agriculture

102

6.2.18 Cattle

103

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6.2.19 Fishing

103

6.3 Conclusions of Socioeconomic Survey

104

7

Socioeconomic Impacts and Mitigating measures

105

7.1 Project impacts and mitigation measures

105

7.1.1 Permanent land acquisition losses

106

7.1.2 Permanent structures losses

108

7.1.3 Permanent physical resettlement of

businesses losses

110

7.1.4 Income and livelihood losses

110

7.1.5 Environmental Issues

115

7.2 Entitlement Matrix

115

7.3 Project Attitudes and Concerns

120

7.3.1 Project acceptance

120

7.4 Perceived project benefits

120

8

Consultation and Participation

122

8.1 Principles of involuntary resettlement

122

8.2 Stakeholders involved in the RAP

123

8.3 Consultation and participation of stakeholders in

resettlement preparation and planning

124

8.4 Consultation and participation stakeholders in

resettlement implementation and monitoring

125

8.5 Dissemination of information about the RAP

126

9

Resettlement Sites

127

9.1 Overall estimates of land acquisition and

resettlement.

128

9.2 The Consultation process for the selection of

resettlement sites

130

9.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of the

resettlement sites

130

9.4 Description of Resettlement sites

131

9.4.1 Location and physical characteristics

131

9.5 Description of Resettlement sites in terms of

infrastructure and social settings

133

9.6 The impacts of the Resettlement process

134

9.7 Description of assets affected by the project

134

9.7.1 Housing

134

10

Compensation Framework

143

10.1 Overall Compensation Framework

143

10.2 Eligibility and Claim Procedures

144

10.3 Methodology for Compensation Valuation

144

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Final Draft 2 Rev 1 ? ESIA Vol 4 RAP for the Completion of Corumana Dam, August, 2011

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