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ANT101 – Cultural Anthropology Chapter 12 quizName:1. ____The most dramatic and long-lasting result of the Industrial Revolution worldwide was:a. the development of educational opportunities.b. the advent of globalization.c. the rise of a peasant class.d. the creation of inequality between and within nations.e. the establishment of multinational corporations.2. _____The primary indirect advantage that the Europeans had over the people they encountered abroad was:a. religion.b. disease.c. complex social organization. d. war tactics.e. finances3. ____ There were many effects of slavery. The massive transport of people have all of the following effects except:a. it stabilized governments in Africa.b. it was profitable for plantation owners.c. it created continuous warfare.d. it was economically advantageous for slave shippers.e. it impoverished the areas from which the slaves were taken4. _____ European colonies in North America and Australia were primarily used for:a. control of shipping lines. b. settlement. c. exploitation of native peoples. d. resource extraction.5. _____How did the rapid spread of disease aid the Europeans in their conquest of other lands, especially the Americas?a. It killed off people who could have resisted Europeans.b. It made the Europeans see their conquest as God ordained.c. It left native settlements without leaders.d. It devastated native people’s ability to subsist.e. All of these are ways that disease aided Europeans6. _____ Why did Europe begin massive colonization in the 1800s?a.The Industrial Revolution allowed them to develop more weapons and needed raw materials.b.The countries of Europe had begun the age of exploration and they were intent to discover continents.c.Europe was overpopulated and needed to send large populations of settlers to other places in order to survive.d.By the 1800s, Europe had ships that allowed easy transport and they were more confident about transporting goods between countries.e.All of these are causes for the massive colonization in the 1800s.7. _____ Unpaid work demanded of native populations was called:a. forced labor.b. slave labor.c. corveé labor.d. co-opted labor.e. colonial labor8. _____ The history of anthropology was most directly affected by:a. the discovery of science.b. the foundation of universities.c. the development of state societies.d. globalization.e. colonialism9. _____ After WWII, which countries became dominant world powers?a. China and Japanb. France and the U.S. c. the Soviet Union and Great Britaind. U.S. and the Soviet Union10. ____ Colonizers found egalitarian societies easier to administer than stratified ones, as people were more united.a. True.B. False. ................
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