All About Pronouns
All About Pronouns
(A Guide for Study and Usage)
A PRONOUN IS A WORD USED IN PLACE OF ONE OR MORE NOUNS.
PERSONAL PRONOUNS:
Subject pronouns
1st Person: (the person speaking)
2nd Person: (the person being spoken to)
3rd Person: (the person/thing being
spoken about)
Object pronouns
1st Person: (the person speaking)
2nd Person: (the person being spoken to)
3rd Person: (the person/thing being
spoken about)
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
(The possessive form of personal pronouns are sometimes called adjectives or pronominal adjectives)
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
(Reflects the action back to the noun or pronoun just named)
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
(Used to begin adjective clauses)
Example: The boy, who hasn’t been absent in years, has been sick for three days.
who whose whom which that
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
(Used in questions)
Who? Whose? Whom? Which? What?
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
(Points to a specific person, place, or thing)
Singular: this, that Plural: these, those
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
(NOT referring to a specific person, place, or thing)
Example: The firefighters battled the blaze with courage but many of them
realized the building was doomed.
The pronoun “many” refers to the firefighters, but the pronoun does not tell you how many firefighters realized the building was doomed. That’s why it’s called an indefinite pronoun.
Singular indefinite pronouns
Another Neither
Anybody Nobody
Anyone No one
Anything One
Each Other
Either Somebody
Everybody Someone
Everyone Something
Everything
In short, all pronouns that end in –one, -body, and –thing.
Everybody are going to the game.
Everybody is going to the game.
The indefinite pronouns “any,” “none,” “all,” “more,” “most,” and “some” are either singular or plural depending on the meaning the writer wants to express.
Example: Is any of these solutions right? (any = any single one)
Are any of these solutions right? (any = some)
Acceptable in informal language but not suitable for written language:
Accepted (in speech) but wrong: Neither of my parents are home right now.
Correct way: Neither of my parents is home right now.
Accepted (in speech) but wrong: Either of the girls are sure to know.
Correct way: Either of the girls is sure to know.
Avoid errors with the pronouns “each,” “either,” or “neither” by mentally supplying the word “one” as the subject. Example: Neither (one) is right.
Many speakers tend to make the verb agree with the subjects plural sense (or the plural noun in the prepositional phrase directly before the verb), rather than its singular form.
-----------------------
Plural
we
you
they
Singular
I
you
he, she, it
(masculine, feminine, neuter)
Plural
us
you
them
Singular
me
you
him, her, it
(masculine, feminine, neuter)
modifier pronoun
Singular Plural Singular Plural
1st Person My our mine ours
2nd Person your your yours yours
3rd Person his, her, it their his, hers, its theirs
Singular Plural
1st Person myself ourselves
2nd Person yourself yourself
3rd Person himself, herself, itself themselves
There is no such word as hisself or theirselves!
Plural indefinite pronouns
All
Both
Few
Many
Others
Several
Some
Which one sounds right?
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