-Er and -ir verbs
Verbos ER y IR en el Presente
Infinitive: an unconjugated verb. In English it usually includes the word “to” – to be, to swim, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish all infinitives end in either -AR, -ER -IR
Ex: to swim = nadar
to eat = comer
to live = Escribir
Conjugate: To change the verb from the infinitive to a form that matches the subject i.e Yo, Tù etc….
Subject: The person or thing doing the action
Conjugations: the forms of the verb after you conjugate it.
• Nadar: yo nado, tú nadas, él/ella/ Ud. Nada, nosotros nadamos, ellos/as/ Uds nadan
Subject pronouns: a word that replaces the proper names of nouns. In English: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. In Spanish:
How to conjugate and ER and IR verb in Spanish.
1. Identify the ending of the verb.
2. You will be left with the stem/root of the verb
3. Comer – er (ending) = com (the stem)
4. Match the subject pronoun with the appropriate ending
| |-er endings |-ir endings |
|Yo |o |o |
|Tú |es |es |
|Él, ella, Ud. |e |e |
|Vosotros/as |éis |ís |
|Nosotros/as |emos |imos |
|Ellos, ellas, Uds. |En |En |
ER and IR verbs have the same endings except for the Nosotros/as and Vosotros/as
-----------------------
We (m) = Nosotros
We (f) = Nosotras
I = yo
You guys (m)=Vosotros ER y IR
You guys (f)=Vosotras
You = tú
They (m) = ellos
They (f) = ellas
You all = Uds.
He = él
She = ella
You = Ud.
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