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HONORS WORLD HISTORYQUIZ/TEST: WWIIRead the quote below. What word best describes the events described?DisarmamentKamikazeBlitzkriegAtrocities“One day, while I was working near the gate, I noticed the Germans and Ukrainians making special preparations...meanwhile the gate opened, and about 1,000 Gypsies were brought in (this was the third transport of Gypsies). About 200 of them were men, and the rest women and children...all the Gypsies were taken to the gas chambers and then burned...”42481501016000The political cartoon to the right gives an opinion of this post-WWII policy. Truman DoctrineMarshall PlanUnited NationsNegotiationsThis term translates to “divine wind” and referred to Japanese pilots who would purposely crash their planes into enemy ships.AggressionBlitzkriegKamikazeDharmaThis term describes territory that is considered necessary for a nation’s development, and was the motivation for Hitler’s invasion of Czechoslovakia.HolocaustLebensraumCommand EconomyGestapoWhich term describes massive aid offered by the U.S. to Europe to help countries rebuild after WWII, as referenced in the quotes below.United NationsDisarmamentIsland HoppingMarshall Plan___"………..will go down in history as one of Americas greatest contributions to the peace of the world." ~ President Harry S. Truman___“...the most unselfish act … by any great power in history.” ~ Winston Churchill____ …….contributed directly to Europe’s economic recovery, to restoring morale, and to the containment of communism. Indirectly, it also laid the groundwork for the formation of NATO, the European Union, and even a common currency, the EURO ~ Andrew G. Wallace, M.D.___"………..will go down in history as one of Americas greatest contributions to the peace of the world." ~ President Harry S. Truman___“...the most unselfish act … by any great power in history.” ~ Winston Churchill____ …….contributed directly to Europe’s economic recovery, to restoring morale, and to the containment of communism. Indirectly, it also laid the groundwork for the formation of NATO, the European Union, and even a common currency, the EURO ~ Andrew G. Wallace, M.D.Hitler implemented a new military strategy to defeat opponents in a series of short campaigns; Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic.BlitzkriegKamikazeLebensraumMagna CartaComplete the analogy.______________: Blitzkrieg :: Atrocities : HolocaustAppeasementNationalismAgressionTruman DoctrineWhat is the topic of the headline below?’Island HoppingEmpireMarshall PlanHolocaust"Germans murder 700,000 Jews in Poland: Auschwitz was the death camp where over a million prisoners, mainly Jews, were killed”"Germans murder 700,000 Jews in Poland: Auschwitz was the death camp where over a million prisoners, mainly Jews, were killed”The excerpt below describes a policy which European nations used when dealing with Adolph Hitler during the late 1930’s. What is this policy called?Truman DoctrineAggressionAppeasementDisarmamentBritain and France permitted Germany to violate the Treaty of Versailles by rearming and by putting troops into the Rhineland. Then they allowed Germany to take over Czechoslovakia and Austria. At each stage of these aggressions it was hoped that Hitler would be not want to go any further. He always said, "This is my last territorial demand." But it was never true, he always wanted more. Britain and France permitted Germany to violate the Treaty of Versailles by rearming and by putting troops into the Rhineland. Then they allowed Germany to take over Czechoslovakia and Austria. At each stage of these aggressions it was hoped that Hitler would be not want to go any further. He always said, "This is my last territorial demand." But it was never true, he always wanted more. 35814007683500_________________________________This military strategy, pictured in the map, was used by the U.S. Military during WWII in the Pacific against Japan.Island HoppingKamikazeAtrocitiesImperialismWhich intergovernmental organization was created following the Second World War as a replacement for the ineffective League of Nations to prevent another such conflict?GestapoUnited NationsTruman DoctrineProtectorateThis term is an abbreviation of Geheime Staatspolizei for "Secret State Police", the official secret police of Germany created by Hermann G?ring in 1933 to oppress and destroy opponents of the Nazi regime.KamikazeLebensraumGestapoMoksha Which stem means “say”?nondedictismWhat stem do the following words have in common? ContainmentContractConversiontractionmentconNonaggression and noncommittal share a stem. What is the definition of their common stem?notdowntogetherhand16. Which policy did Neville Chamberlain adopt in 1939 as a response to Nazi aggression? Appeasement Brinkmanship Détente Multilateralism 17. Use the table below to answer the question.Acts of Aggression Before World War II Country? ?Area invaded Reason ? ?Germany Sudetenland? To increase space for growth ? ?Italy Ethiopia? ????????????????? ?Japan Manchuria? ?To acquire natural resources Which reason best completes this table? To reclaim lost territory To gain manufacturing capabilities To promote religious freedom To expand colonial control 18. What was the role of the Gestapo in Nazi Germany? operation of war industries and infrastructure development negotiation of treaties on the basis of appeasement persecution of political enemies and religious groups organization of resistance groups in occupied countries How did the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, perpetuate colonialism and lead to the rise of nationalistic movements like the May Fourth Movement in China? European countries refused to enter into trade agreements with China. Chinese territories that were surrendered by Germany were given to Japan. China accepted responsibility for the war and was forced to pay reparations. Restrictions were placed on the number of military schools China could operate. 20. Look at the chart below to answer the question. Value of German Currency, 1914-1923 ?Value of German Currency, 1914-1923?Year?Number of German Marks to the U.S. Dollar?1914 ????????????????????????? 4.2 ?1919 ??????????????????????? 14.0 ?1921 ????????????????????????39.5 ?1923 ??????????? 4,620,455.0 What conclusion does this information show about how many Germans felt after World War I?sympathetic to the restoration of traditional government. seeking leaders who would improve the economy. apologetic about the actions that had caused the war. convinced that pacifism would guarantee future security. 21. Use the graphic organizer to answer the question. What resulted from the challenges shown in the chart? worldwide economic depression rapid expansion of American industries trade embargoes on communist nationsfree trade embargoes in North America 22. In the 1920s and 1930s, the rise of totalitarian governments in Germany and Italy was largely the result of which event?The success of the Communists in the Soviet UnionSevere economic and social problems in Europe after World War IThe active support of the United StatesMovements demanding the return of the old monarchies23. right276225“The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is, in extending our commercial relattions, to have with them as little political connection as possible.”020000“The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is, in extending our commercial relattions, to have with them as little political connection as possible.”What foreign policy does the quotation above support?ImperialismAppeasementNeutralityEconomic sanctions24. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 is an illustration of theImpact a single event can have on public opinion in a time of crisisEffectiveness of a policy of appeasement in stopping aggressionSuccess of the pacifist movement in the United StatesRole of communism as a negative influence in global affairsHow did the League of Nations respond to Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in 1931?It insisted that the United States solve the problemIt launched an assault against the invading forcesIt condemned Japan’s action but did nothing to stop itIt planned an invasion f the main island of the Japanese archipelagoCommunism : Command Economy :: Totalitarianism : ____?_____RepublicMandateDictatorshipLebensraumright254635Events Leading up to the War 1933 January 30 - Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany. His Nazi Party, or the Third Reich, takes power and Hitler is essentially the dictator of Germany. 1936 October 25 - Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy form the Rome-Berlin Axis treaty. 1936 November 25 - Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact. This was a pact against communism and Russia. 1937 July 7 - Japan invades China. 1938 March 12 - Hitler annexes the country of Austria into Germany. This is also called the Anschluss. 1939 September 1 - Germany invades Poland. 020000Events Leading up to the War 1933 January 30 - Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany. His Nazi Party, or the Third Reich, takes power and Hitler is essentially the dictator of Germany. 1936 October 25 - Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy form the Rome-Berlin Axis treaty. 1936 November 25 - Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact. This was a pact against communism and Russia. 1937 July 7 - Japan invades China. 1938 March 12 - Hitler annexes the country of Austria into Germany. This is also called the Anschluss. 1939 September 1 - Germany invades Poland. Examine the timeline to answer the question below.Which term describes Hitler’s actions in 1938?LebensraumRe-armamentAnschlussBlitzkriegThe United States implemented several military strategies during WWII. Select a strategy from the list and explain why it had the greatest influence on the outcome of WWII.Manhattan ProjectD-Day InvasionBattle of Coral SeaIsland Hopping ................
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