Quia



Use of the?Past Perfect1.1. together with the?Simple PastMary?had?read?the book before she watched a film.1.2. the past equivalent of the?Present PerfectHe?had?played?hockey.2. Signal wordsno unambiguous ones3. Formhad?+?past participle?*4. Examples4.1. Affirmative sentences in the?Past Perfect?– regular verbsLong formsContracted formsI?had?played?handball.I'd?played?handball.You?had?played?handball.You'd?played?handball.He?had?played?handball.He'd?played?handball.4.2. Affirmative sentences in the?Past Perfect?– irregular verbsLong formsContracted formsI?had?ridden?the bike.I'd?ridden?the bike.You?had?ridden?the bike.You'd?ridden?the bike.He?had?ridden?the bike.He'd?ridden?the bike..4.3. Negative sentences in the?Past Perfect?– regular verbsLong formsContracted formsI?had?not?played?handball.I'd?not?played?handball.I?hadn't?played?handball.You?had?not?played?handball.You'd?not?played?handball.You?hadn't?played?handball.He?had?not?played?handball.He'd?not?played?handball.He?hadn't?played?handball.4.4. Negative sentences in the?Past Perfect?– irregular verbsLong formsContracted formsI?had?not?ridden?the bike.I'd?not?ridden?the bike.I?hadn't?ridden?the bike.You?had?not?ridden?the bike.You'd?not?ridden?the bike.You?hadn't?ridden?the bikeHe?had?not?ridden?the bike.He'd?not?ridden?the bike..He?hadn't?ridden?the bike4.5. Questions in the?Past Perfect?– regular verbsLong formsContracted formsHad?I?played?handball?There are no contracted forms.Had?you?played?handball?Had?he?played?handball?4.6. Questions in the?Past Perfect?– irregular verbsLong formsContracted formsHad?I?ridden?the bike?There are no contracted forms.Had?you?ridden?the bike?Had?he?ridden?the bike?5. Be careful!Past PerfectSimple PastThe match?had?startedwhen he?arrived.Simple PastSimple PastThe match?startedwhen he?arrived.*?past participle:regular verbs →?infinitive?+?-edirregular verbs →?3rd column?of the table of the?irregular verbs ................
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