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Chapter 9: Respiratory Systems

Name__________________________________ Date______________

Practice Exercises

For the following terms, on the lines below the term, write out the indicated word parts: prefixes (P), Combining forms (CF), roots (R) and suffixes (S). Then define the word.

Example

intranasal

_____/_____/_____

P R S

intra/nas/al

P R S

DEFINITION: within/nose/pertaining to

1. pulmonology

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

2. thoracocentesis

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

3. nasosinusitis

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

4. hypoxemia

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

5. pleuritis

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

6. hypercarbia

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

7. alveolar

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

8. tracheotomy

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

9. oronasal

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

10. rhinorrhea

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

11. thoracostomy

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

12. tonsillectomy

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

13. tracheobronchitis

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

14. bronchospasm

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

15. laryngostenosis

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

16. spirogram

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

17. lobectomy

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

18. peripleural

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

19. stethoscope

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

20. pneumonic

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

21. nasopharyngoscopy

______________/______________/______________

CF CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

22. bronchiolectasis

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

23. phrenoptosis

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

24. pectoral

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

25. uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

______________/______________/______________/______________

CF CF CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

Complete the medical term by writing the missing part:

26. _____________________ coni _____________________= lung condition by prolonged dust inhalation

27. bronchi _____________________ = dilation of bronchus

28. _____________________ plasty = surgical repair of the chest

29. _____________________ itis = inflammation of the lung

30. _____________________ metry = process of measuring breathing

31. _____________________ ventilation = deficient movement of air in and out of the lungs

32. _____________________ pnea = normal breathing

33. _____________________ pnea = slow breathing

34. _____________________ pnea = difficulty breathing

35. _____________________ pnea = inability to breathe except in an upright position

36. _____________________ pnea = inability to breathe

37. _____________________ pnea = fast breathing

For each of the following, circle the meaning that corresponds to the combining form given:

38. nose ren/o rhin/o nos/o

39. air or lung aden/o pneum/o thorac/o

40. throat thorac/o laryng/o pharyng/o

41. chest thorac/o pneum/o lapar/o

42. voice box laryng/o trache/o pharyng/o

43. breathing aer/o spir/o crin/o

44. diaphragm phren/o pleur/o pneumon/o

45. mouth ox/o or/o spir/o

Write the correct medical term for each of the following:

46. air in the pleural space _______________________________________________________

47. pus in the pleural space _______________________________________________________

48. blood in the pleural space _____________________________________________________

49. listening to sounds within the body ______________________________________________

50. endoscope used to examine the airways __________________________________________

51. coughing up and spitting out material from the lungs _________________________________

52. inflammation of the pleura ______________________________________________________

53. to elicit sounds or vibrations by tapping ____________________________________________

54. puncture for aspiration of the chest _______________________________________________

55. hoarseness _________________________________________________________________

56. inflammation of the voice box ___________________________________________________

57. deficient amount of oxygen in tissue cells __________________________________________

58. disease characterized by overexpansion of the alveoli with air __________________________

59. nosebleed __________________________________________________________________

60. cancer originating in the bronchus _______________________________________________

61. inherited condition of exocrine gland malfunction that causes mucus to obstruct the airways

___________________________________________________________________________

62. collapse of lung tissue _________________________________________________________

63. material expelled from the lungs by coughing _______________________________________

64. high-pitched crowing sound that is a sign of obstruction in the upper airway

___________________________________________________________________________

65. blood clot in the lungs _________________________________________________________

66. surgical creation of an opening in the trachea _______________________________________

67. disease characterized by paroxysmal wheezing, dyspnea, and cough ____________________

68. excessive movement of air in and out of the lungs ___________________________________

69. common lung infection seen in those with positive HIV ________________________________

70. disorder that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis _____________________

Write the full medical term for the following abbreviations:

71. PEFR______________________________________________________________________

72. VC ________________________________________________________________________

73. TB ________________________________________________________________________

74. CPR _______________________________________________________________________

75. COPD _____________________________________________________________________

76. PaCO² _____________________________________________________________________

77. URI _______________________________________________________________________

78. Vτ ________________________________________________________________________

79. PFT _______________________________________________________________________

80. PSG_______________________________________________________________________

81. CPAP _____________________________________________________________________

Match the following

82. _________ crackles

83. _________ wheezes

84. _________ pleurisy

85. _________ pneumoconiosis

86. _________ empyema

87. _________ hemothorax

88. _________ stetho

89. _________ sleep apnea

90. _________ hypocapnia

91. _________ rhino

92. _________ hypercapnia

93. _________ croup

a. naso

b. hyperventilation

c. LTB

d. thoraco

e. CPAP

f. asbestosis

g. pleuritis

h. rhonchi

i. pyothorax

j. hypoventilation

k. rales

l. thoracentesis

Write the standard abbreviations for the following

94. chest x-ray ____________________________________

95. analysis of blood to determine the adequacy of lung function in exchange of gases

____________________________________

96. surgical removal of the tonsils and adenoids ____________________________________

Write in the missing words on the blank lines in the following illustration of the respiratory tract 97-104

For each of the following, circle the correct spelling of the term:

105. auskucation auscultation ascultation

106. tackypnea tachypenia tachypnea

107. eupnea eupenia eupneia

108. plurisy plurisey pleurisy

109. hemathorax hemothorax hematothorex

110. stethoscope stethescope stethascope

111. epitaxes epistaxes epistaxis

112. ronchi rhonchi rhonkhil

113. hemoptysis hemaptysis hemoptsis

114. rhinorhea rhinorrhea rinorhea

115. imphasema emphysema emphasema

116. atelectasis atalexisis attelexis

117. bronkodielater bronchodialator bronchodilator

Give the noun that was used to form the following adjectives:

118. orthopneic ____________________________________________________________________

119. pleural _______________________________________________________________________

120. hypoxic ______________________________________________________________________

121. dyspneic _____________________________________________________________________

122. pharyngeal____________________________________________________________________

123. apneic _______________________________________________________________________

124. tracheal ______________________________________________________________________

125. asthmatic ____________________________________________________________________

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