Round 12



SEMIFINALS—SEMIFINALS--SEMIFINALS

SEMIFINALS

SEMIFINALS—SEMIFINALS—SEMIFINALS

Related Tossup/Bonus Round

Tossup One. His name meant “serpent”, which did not help his image when his legacy became unpopular. He came into power very popular among both hoplites and commoners, having replaced the tyrant Cylon. For 10 points, name this Athenian who, in the seventh century BCE, wrote a law code noted for its harshness.

ANSWER: Draco

BONUS. The year 2001 is the year of the Snake in the Chinese Horoscope. Answer these questions on people born in other years of the Snake.

• 1791 is the year of the birth of this Austrian composer known for composing over 140 lieder.

ANSWER: Franz Peter Schubert

• Born in 1905, the profits from his aviation company based in Culver City, California, were used to establish an eponymous Medical Institute. He would later be known as an owner of RKO Pictures and TransWorld Airlines.

ANSWER: Howard Hughes

Tossup Two. At the foreground are several prone bodies. In the back right-hand corner a few buildings can be seen through some smoke. A bearded man holding a rifle stands to the right of a pale woman, who is holding a French flag. For 10 points, identify this painting of the French revolution by Eugene Delacroix.

ANSWER: Liberty Leading the People

BONUS. For 10 points apiece, identify these other early-nineteenth century paintings.

• This painting by Theodore Gericault was created in response to the French’s government’s mishandling of the wreck of a ship off the coast of Africa.

ANSWER: The Raft of the Medusa

• This 1821 John Constable painting shows the title vehicle being pulled across a creek by horses.

ANSWER: The Hay Wain

Tossup Three. The Catholic Church really did not like this movie. Was it the angels running amok, or the appearance of a so-called “thirteenth apostle” named Rufus? For 10 points, name this movie, Kevin Smith’s fourth offering, whose stars included Chris Rock, Matt Damon, Ben Afleck, and of course, Kevin Smith himself.

ANSWER: Dogma

BONUS. From the movie Dogma, to the dogma of the Catholic Church. For 10 points each, identify the following terms associated with the Catholic Church.

• This is the dogma that in the Eucharist the bread and wine become, upon consecration, the actual body and blood of Jesus Christ.

ANSWER: transubstantiation

• This is the event traditionally understood as the revelation of the glory of Jesus Christ as the son of God.

ANSWER: transfiguration

Tossup Four. The stubbornness of the title character is an example of a worker rebelling against the humdrum workaday world. For 10 points, name this Herman Melville short story in which the title character repeatedly replies to requests to do work with the line, “I’d prefer not to.”

ANSWER: “Bartleby the Scrivener”

BONUS. Identify these other Herman Melville works for 10 points apiece.

• Melville’s first novel, it is a semi-autobiographical account of the narrator’s experience with the title Polynesian tribe.

ANSWER: Typee

• This novel, which, along with Billy Budd and others, is one of many Melville works dealing with naval life, was written in protest of the British flogging of their sailors.

ANSWER: White Jacket

Tossup Five. It encountered Jupiter on February 8, 1992, but its mission was not to explore Jupiter. Rather, using Jupiter’s gravitational pull, this spacecraft was accelerated into a larger six-year-period orbit in order to study interplanetary space at higher solar latitudes. For 10 points, name this NASA spacecraft named for the Greek hero who endured a long “Odyssey.”

ANSWER: Ulysses [do NOT accept “Odysseus”]

BONUS. Answer these questions on the creatures confronted by Ulysses in the Odyssey.

• Ulysses escaped from the grasp of this son of Poseidon by clinging to the belly of a ram.

ANSWER: Polyphemus the Cyclops [prompt on Cyclops]

• This enchantress transforms some of Ulysses’s men into pigs…real pigs.

ANSWER: Circe

Tossup Six. He obtained over four thousand convictions as a U.S. Attorney and supervised drug enforcement operations as Associate Attorney General. This pro-choice, pro-gun control Republican lost in his first bid for his current office in 1989 but captured the office in 1993. For 10 points, name this mayor of New York City.

ANSWER: Rudolph William Giuliani

BONUS. Name these other figures in New York politics for 10 points each.

• This controversial racial justice campaigner and veteran of movements from anti-Bernie Goetz to pro-Tawana Brawley ran against Giuliani in the 1997 election.

ANSWER: Reverend Al Sharpton

• This longtime Senator is retiring at the end of his term, setting up the Giuliani versus Clinton race.

ANSWER: Daniel Patrick Moynihan

Tossup Seven. A standard 56K modem is the “0” model. The “1” model can carry 1.5 megabytes per second, the “2” model 6.3, the “3” model 44.7, and the “4” model 274.2. They can transmit Internet data or multi-stream voice. For 10 points, identify these high-capacity transmission lines developed by AT&T.

ANSWER: T-carriers [accept T-lines; do not accept specific numbers]

BONUS. Identify this event, 20-10.

• 20: Lendall Pitts was the leader of the group responsible for this event, which destroyed the property of the Davison and Newman company.

• 10: This 1773 protest of an act which favored the East India Company also involved Samuel Adams, John Hancock, and Paul Revere.

ANSWER: Boston Tea Party

Tossup Eight. Served by the Yesilkoy International Airport seventeen miles west, this city is home to some of the longest and largest highway suspension bridges in the world. For 10 points, name this home to Yildiz and Marmara Universities located on the Bosporus Strait at the entrance of the Black Sea.

ANSWER: Istanbul [prompt on Constantinople; prompt on Byzantium; prompt on New Rome]

BONUS. Even old New York was once New Amsterdam…identify the city by its modern name from an ancient/older name.

• Tenochtitlan

ANSWER: Mexico City [or Ciudad de Mexico]

• Lutece (loo-TESS)

ANSWER: Paris, France

Tossup Nine. Although composed centuries after Dante’s death, its author related that it was written “in a wood that skirts the Arno, near Florence”, and this poem is in terza rima (TERTZ-ah REE-ma) meter. It concludes with the verse, “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” For 10 points, name this 1819 poem by Percy Bysshe Shelly.

ANSWER: “Ode to the West Wind”

BONUS. For 10 points each, identify these fictional Western personalities.

• Dissatisfied with his parents’ attitudes, he leaves Texas to find himself by riding through Mexico, a story told in Cormac McCarthy’s All the Pretty Horses.

ANSWER: John Grady Cole [prompt on John Grady]

• When Trampas insults him, this Owen Wister title character with a geographic moniker replies, “When you call me that, smile!”

ANSWER: The Virginian

Tossup Ten. The name for this color comes from the Hindu for “dust.” This came to pass when British soldiers fighting in India threw dust on their uniforms in order to camouflage themselves. For 10 points, identify this word now associated with a style of pants advertised heavily by the Gap.

ANSWER: khaki

BONUS. Let’s see how well you have been paying attention during TV commercials. For 10 points each, given products that a company produces, name the company.

• Cargo pants and drawstring shorts

ANSWER: Old Navy

• The fragrances One and Be

ANSWER: Calvin Klein [prompt on CK]

SCORE CHECK

DISTRIBUTE LISTS OF AVAILABLE CATEGORY QUIZ BONI TO BOTH TEAMS NOW

Category Quiz Tossups

Tossup One. It must be reached in order to use a hygrometer to measure humidity. The higher it is, the more uncomfortable the air. For 10 points, give the name for this temperature at which water vapor in the air condenses into liquid water.

ANSWER: dew point

Tossup Two. The Tug and Big Sandy Rivers form part of this state’s eastern boundary, while its southern boundary is a four hundred and twenty-five-mile-long straight line. For 10 points, name this state bounded on its north by the Ohio River.

ANSWER: Kentucky

Tossup Three. Their second generation includes Ben Gali, Lynx-O, Pumyra, and Scooper. Their main enemies include the mutants and Mumm-Ra, found on third Earth. For 10 points and sight beyond sight, identify this group made up of Jaga, Claudis, Snarf, Willy Kit and Willy Kat, Tygra, Cheetarah, Panthro, and Lion-O.

ANSWER: The Thundercats

Tossup Four. In 1879, Pope Leo XIII wrote an encyclical declaring this to be the undisputable basis of Roman Catholic theology. Written for novices, this Latin treatise was left unfinished by its Dominican author. For 10 points, name this work by Thomas Aquinas.

ANSWER: Summa Theologica

Tossup Five. It first appeared in the writings of Abul-Wefa and received its name from Albert Girard. Its name is from a Latin verb meaning “to cut”, which refers to its geometric representation as a line cutting through a circle at two points. For 10 points, name this function equal to the reciprocal of cosine.

ANSWER: secant

Tossup Six. Her ashes were kept on file at a Manhattan law firm for fifteen years after her death, and she is credited to have as her epitaph, “Pardon my dust.” For 10 points, name this writer who, despite many attempted suicides, wound up the longest-living and only female member of the Algonquin Round Table.

ANSWER: Dorothy Rothschild Parker

Tossup Seven. It became a sensation after an 1840 concert at the Odeon Theater in Paris, as French dance teachers were swamped with people interested in learning it, with certain refinements. For 10 points, name this dance, translated as “half-step” from Czech, a lively 2/4 Bohemian dance.

ANSWER: polka

Tossup Eight. Although this procedure dates back to ancient times, it was first documented in 1610, with the patient eventually dying about a month later. Indications for this procedure include diabetes and placenta praveia. For 10 points, name this surgical procedure performed on the mother of Macduff in which the child is “untimely ripped.”

ANSWER: Caesarean section [accept C-section]

SCORE CHECK AFTER THE BONUS

Category Quiz Boni

Biological Sciences: Those Raging Hormones

This process is initiated by the steroid hormone ecdysone in the blood, although other hormones affect the timing of this process between instar stages. For 15 points, name this process in invertebrates, arthropods, and nematodes in which an exoskeleton is shed and replaced.

ANSWER: moulting

Language: Words from the Welsh

Made in plain or twill weaves, its name is derived from the Welsh word gwlanen, meaning “wool.” For 15 points, name this soft fabric that holds still air in its napping, making it a comfortable material to use as pajamas or lumberjack shirts.

ANSWER: flannel

Law: Revenge is a dish best served cold.

Best stated, this principle of ancient legal systems is summed up as “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, an arm for an arm, a life for a life.” For 15 points, name this legal philosophy, which, translated from Latin, means “the law of retaliation.”

ANSWER: lex talionis

Mathematics: Ace of Base

[Distribute log table located at end of packet to both teams now.] Ready your pencil and paper. Using this table to aid your efforts, consider the expression log3 6 – log8 7 (log base three of six minus log base eight of seven). For 15 points, evaluate this expression, giving your answer as a decimal number rounded to three digits. Bounceback, if any, will be immediate. You have thirty seconds.

ANSWER: 0.695

Music: A Little Rearrangement

Incidental music for this Alphonse Daudet play was arranged into two suites for concert performance, and includes the Farandole. For 15 points, name this work by Georges Bizet, often accompanied on recordings by selections from Carmen.

ANSWER: L’Arlesienne [accept The Maid from Arles)

Religion, Mythology, Philosophy: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire Pope?

Upon his death in 1334, he was the richest man in the world, insisting in his papal bull Cum Inter Nonnulus that poverty was not an integral part of religious life. For 15 points, name this antipope who succeeded Clement the V and practiced alchemy.

ANSWER: John the XXII [accept Jacques D’Euze]

U.S. History: It’s About Time

Failed efforts to take this city include the use of ironclad ships and even building a canal around the city. For 15 points, name the Confederate stronghold which General Pemberton finally surrendered, on July 4, 1863, to General Grant.

ANSWER: Vicksburg, Mississippi

World Geography: Extinct Animals

It is believed that Przewalski’s horses lived in the western region near the Tien Shan Range. For 15 points, name this desert area of roughly five hundred thousand square miles and relatively few Chinese and Mongols.

ANSWER: Gobi Desert

World History: In One Door And Out the Other

Responsible for the August 1953 ouster of the Shah, this dictator of Iran lost the support of the United States later that year and was eventually overthrown by a CIA-sponsored mob. For 15 points, name this leader who nationalized the Iranian oil industry.

ANSWER: Muhammed Mossadegh

World Literature: Make Believe

This character’s wife Martine punishes him for his bad behavior by saying that he can cure Geronte’s daughter Jacqueline from her muteness, which Jacqueline is faking to avoid marrying Lucas. For 15 points, name this Molière play about Sganarelle, who takes advantage of his pretended stature despite his lack of medical credentials.

ANSWER: The Doctor In Spite of Himself [accept Le Médecin malgré lui]

Stretch Round

Tossup One. A company started by nine people, fifty thousand dollars of the founders’ money, and only one point five million dollars in venture capital, it soon gained a reputation for producing computer chips reliable enough for the US military specs for semiconductors. For 10 points—name this company primarily run by founder Jerry Sanders, whose K Six chips are trying to supplant Intel’s Pentiums in the PC computer market.

ANSWER: Advanced Micro Devices, Incorporated

BONUS. In architecture, the style was marked by arabesques, plant forms, and volutes, and various curves. For 10 points each:

• Name this style, also characterized by light-heartedness, dainty figures, and pastel colors, which began in 18th century France.

ANSWER: Rococo

• French Rococo painting was epitomized by this painter, when he submitted The Departure from Cythera to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in 1717.

ANSWER: Jean-Antoine Watteau

• The Academy had to create a new classification for Watteau’s painting, this one, for well-dressed people at leisure in an elegant outdoor scene.

ANSWER: fête galante

Tossup Two. Charles meets and falls in love with a farmer’s daughter, Emma. When Charles’s older first wife, Heloise, dies, Charles marries Emma and everything is fine–for a very short time. Emma becomes bored and starts having affairs with other men, plunging Charles deep into debt. For 10 points—name the novel thus described, which ends with the suicide of Emma and the death of Charles, perhaps the best known work by Gustave Flaubert.

ANSWER: Madame Bovary

BONUS. 30-20-10, name the non-American, non-Canadian politician.

• 30: When he announced he would seek a third term as president in the year 2000, his country’s Supreme Court warned him that his pursuit would be unconstitutional; three Justices were soon dismissed.

• 20: He earned an agronomic engineering degree in 1961 before doing graduate work at the University of Strasbourg and the University of Wisconsin, and he hosted the TV show Getting Together.

• 10: At first a political outsider, this politician of Japanese descent formed the political party Cambio, Change, and went on to win the Presidency of Peru in a June 1990 runoff.

ANSWER: Alberto Fujimori

Tossup Three. While growing up in Brandon Mill, South Carolina, he began playing baseball on a factory team. In the major leagues, he named his bat “Black Betsy” and proceeded to hit three fifty-six over his thirteen-year career. For 10 points—name this left fielder whose career was cut short by a lifetime ban on baseball as a result of his minor involvement the Black Sox scandal.

ANSWER: Joseph Jefferson Wofford “Shoeless Joe” Jackson

BONUS. Identify these terms from mineralogy for 10 points each.

• This is the ability of light to reflect light off a surface of a mineral.

ANSWER: luster

• In contrast to luster, this term describes the ability for a mineral exposed to ultraviolet light to emit visible light.

ANSWER: fluorescence

• This dimensionless quantity describes the relative weight of a mass of that element compared to an equal mass of water at 4 degrees Celsius.

ANSWER: specific gravity [do not prompt on “gravity” or “density”]

Tossup Four. They probably emigrated from Lydia around 900 BCE. They established cities such as Tarquinii and Veii, and their language and religion survive only in fragments. For 10 points—from the name of this group was derived the name of a province north of Rome. Name these pre-Roman inhabitants of Italy.

ANSWER: Etruscans

BONUS. Name the authors of the following works for 10 points each.

• The Mystery of Edwin Drood

ANSWER: Charles Dickens

• The Ox-Bow Incident

ANSWER: Walter von Tilburg Clark

• The Vicar of Wakefield

ANSWER: Oliver Goldsmith

Tossup Five. “It leaps about me, as I go out and walk the street, look back over my shoulder, Seventh Avenue, the battlements of window office buildings shouldering each other high, under a cloud, tall as the sky in an instant—and the sky above—an old blue place.” Thus begins a poem which follows the mental breakdown and death of the poet’s mother. For 10 points—identify this beat poem by Allen Ginsberg.

ANSWER: “Kaddish”

BONUS. Identify these contributors to cell theory, for 10 points each.

• In 1838, this German botanist said that all plants are composed of cells.

ANSWER: Matthias Schieden

• In 1839, this colleague of Schleiden said that all animals are composed of cells.

ANSWER: Theodore Schwann

• In 1858, this biologist said that all living things are made of cells and that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

ANSWER: Rudolf Virchow

Tossup Six. The founder of Pioneer Hi-Bred International, the world’s first commercial hybrid seed corn venture, he was also editor of a leading farm publication founded by his grandfather. Named Secretary of Agriculture in 1933 by Franklin Roosevelt, he helped launch the Rural Electrification Administration and the Farm Security Administration before becoming FDR’s second vice president. For 10 points—name this Iowan who ran for president as the Progressive Party candidate in 1948.

ANSWER: Henry Wallace

BONUS. Given a state, name its capital for 10 points each. Incidentally, these are not U.S. states.

• Tasmania

ANSWER: Hobart

• Jalisco

ANSWER: Guadalajara

• Szechwan

ANSWER: Chengdu

Tossup Seven. Legend has it that she had a strawberry-shaped birthmark on her neck; her detractors claimed that it was a sign she was a witch. Accused of various affairs, including incest with her brother, she was committed to the tower of London and later beheaded. For 10 points—name this queen of England whose marriage was the cause for the formation of the Church of England by husband Henry VIII.

ANSWER: Anne Boleyn

BONUS. Name these pioneering African-American women for the stated number of points.

• For 5 points, her refusal to give her seat to a white man led to the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott.

ANSWER: Rosa Louise Parks

• For 10 points, this NAACP vice-president founded both the National Council of Negro Women and a college in Daytona, Florida.

ANSWER: Mary McLeod Bethune

• For 15 points, born to former slaves, she rose from Richmond’s Jackson Ward to become the national president of the Order of St. Luke and the first African-American woman to serve as a bank president.

ANSWER: Maggie Lena Walker

Tossup Eight. An astounding one hundred and ninety six million people speak this language. Most speakers are found in its namesake province in India, surrounding areas, and in the neighboring nation of Bangladesh. Like Hindi, it is derived from Sanskrit and is in some senses the most “modern” of the Dravidian languages. For 10 points—name this language, of whose namesake people Kwik-E-Mart proprietor Apu Nahasapeemepetilon is a “Jolly” member.

ANSWER: Bengali

BONUS. Ready your pencil and paper. A parabola is described by the function (x2 – 6x – 7)/-4 (y equals the quantity x-squared minus 6-x minus 7 end quantity over negative 4).

• First for 10 points per correct coordinate, identify the coordinates of the vertex. Bounceback, if any, will be immediate. You have 30 seconds.

ANSWER [up to both of the following]: x equals three, y equals four

• Second, for an additional 10 points, find the value of y which describes the directrix of this parabola. Bounceback, if any, will be immediate. You have 20 seconds.

ANSWER: y equals one

SCORE CHECK

Tossup Nine. Fifty-seven years after this composer’s death, Manuel Rosenthal took selections from his work in order to create a ballet for the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo called Gaite Parisienne, which borrowed various waltzes, quadrilles, and can-cans. For 10 points—name this composer of operettas, who died four months before the premiere of his The Tales of Hoffman.

ANSWER: Jacques Offenbach

BONUS. Hesiod described four ages of man in his Works and Days. Identify these ages from clues for 15 points each.

• This was the age of innocence and happiness, where there was no labor or pain, and hatred and strife were unknown.

ANSWER: Age of Gold

• Synonymous with our current time, this final age is the basest of the ages, rife with crime, warfare, and violence.

ANSWER: Age of Iron

Tossup Ten. Four thousand years ago, the location where this city lies was inhabited by the Chumash Indians, as discovered in 1542 by Francisco Cabrillo. The contemporary name of the city has its origins in that of a ranch owned by Jose Bartolome Tapia. For 10 points—name this city where the campus of the old J. Paul Getty museum, which is a reproduction of a Roman villa, can be found, just northwest of Santa Monica and home to Pepperdine University.

ANSWER: Malibu, California

BONUS. For 15 points, answer the following questions on recent cases involving the New York City Police Department.

• By falsely claiming he was a victim of torture and persecution in Mauritania over two and a half years ago, this man was granted political asylum in the United States, where he worked twelve hours a day as a peddler. Name this native of Guinea-Bissau who was killed by four New York City police officers in February 1999.

ANSWER: Amadou “Ahmed” Diallo

• While the cops in the Diallo case were acquitted in March 2000, three police officers were convicted in federal court in the same month of torturing this Haitian immigrant in August 1997.

ANSWER: Abner Louima

FINAL SCORE

Visual Handout For Mathematics Category Quiz Bonus

Division of Base-10 Logs of Integers 1 through 10

| |log 1 |log 2 |log 3 |log 4 |log 5 |log 6 |log 7 |log 8 |log 9 |log 10 |

|/1 |0 |0.300 |0.477 |0.602 |0.699 |0.778 |0.845 |0.903 |0.954 |1 |

|/log 1 |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |

|/log 2 |0 |1 |1.585 |2.000 |2.322 |2.585 |2.807 |3.000 |3.170 |3.322 |

|/log 3 |0 |0.630 |1 |1.262 |1.465 |1.631 |1.771 |1.893 |2.000 |2.096 |

|/log 4 |0 |0.500 |0.792 |1 |1.161 |1.292 |1.404 |1.500 |1.585 |1.661 |

|/log 5 |0 |0.430 |0.683 |0.861 |1 |1.113 |1.209 |1.292 |1.365 |1.431 |

|/log 6 |0 |0.390 |0.613 |0.774 |0.898 |1 |1.086 |1.161 |1.226 |1.285 |

|/log 7 |0 |0.360 |0.565 |0.712 |0.827 |0.921 |1 |1.069 |1.129 |1.183 |

|/log 8 |0 |0.330 |0.528 |0.667 |0.774 |0.862 |0.936 |1 |1.057 |1.107 |

|/log 9 |0 |0.320 |0.500 |0.631 |0.732 |0.815 |0.886 |0.946 |1 |1.048 |

|/log 10 |0 |0.300 |0.477 |0.602 |0.699 |0.778 |0.845 |0.903 |0.954 |1 |

Visual Handout For Mathematics Category Quiz Bonus

Division of Base-10 Logs of Integers 1 through 10

| |log 1 |log 2 |log 3 |log 4 |log 5 |log 6 |log 7 |log 8 |log 9 |log 10 |

|/1 |0 |0.300 |0.477 |0.602 |0.699 |0.778 |0.845 |0.903 |0.954 |1 |

|/log 1 |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |Undef. |

|/log 2 |0 |1 |1.585 |2.000 |2.322 |2.585 |2.807 |3.000 |3.170 |3.322 |

|/log 3 |0 |0.630 |1 |1.262 |1.465 |1.631 |1.771 |1.893 |2.000 |2.096 |

|/log 4 |0 |0.500 |0.792 |1 |1.161 |1.292 |1.404 |1.500 |1.585 |1.661 |

|/log 5 |0 |0.430 |0.683 |0.861 |1 |1.113 |1.209 |1.292 |1.365 |1.431 |

|/log 6 |0 |0.390 |0.613 |0.774 |0.898 |1 |1.086 |1.161 |1.226 |1.285 |

|/log 7 |0 |0.360 |0.565 |0.712 |0.827 |0.921 |1 |1.069 |1.129 |1.183 |

|/log 8 |0 |0.330 |0.528 |0.667 |0.774 |0.862 |0.936 |1 |1.057 |1.107 |

|/log 9 |0 |0.320 |0.500 |0.631 |0.732 |0.815 |0.886 |0.946 |1 |1.048 |

|/log 10 |0 |0.300 |0.477 |0.602 |0.699 |0.778 |0.845 |0.903 |0.954 |1 |

Semifinals Category Quiz

Available Bonus Categories

Biological Sciences: Those Raging Hormones

Language: Words from the Welsh

Law: Revenge is a dish best served cold.

Mathematics: Ace of Base

Music: A Little Rearrangement

Religion, Mythology, Philosophy: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire Pope?

U.S. History: It’s About Time

World Geography: Extinct Animals

World History: In One Door And Out the Other

World Literature: Make Believe

Semifinals Category Quiz

Available Bonus Categories

Biological Sciences: Those Raging Hormones

Language: Words from the Welsh

Law: Revenge is a dish best served cold.

Mathematics: Ace of Base

Music: A Little Rearrangement

Religion, Mythology, Philosophy: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire Pope?

U.S. History: It’s About Time

World Geography: Extinct Animals

World History: In One Door And Out the Other

World Literature: Make Believe

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