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Discuss Eysenck’s theory of the criminal personality, referring to evidence within your answer (16marks)A01:Eysenck argued that the great variation between people’s personalities could be reduced to just three dimensions, which related to the underlying functioning of the individual’s nervous system.A03One strength is the evidence supporting Eysenck’s theory. Rushton and Christjohn (1981) compared E, N and P scores with self-reports of delinquency in school children and students. They found that those who reported higher levels of delinquency also scored higher on E, P and N. These correlations are consistent with Eysenck’s prediction. However, Farrington (1982) review of studies showed…One possibility for the inconsistency in results is that E scales actually measure two things, sociability and impulsiveness and that criminality is associated with the latter but not the former (Putwain & Sammons, 2002). Therefore, the findings show that…A03Although, there is some empirical support for Eysenck’s theory, a number of critics have argued that data is flawed due to issues of response bias and the mismeasurement of personality. Research in this area relies heavily on the self-report measures of personality….Mischel (1968), for example, argues that the apparent consistency in people’s behaviour is an illusion that arises from the fact that we typically observe people in similar situations. If we accept this line of argument then we must question the existence of the stable personality traits on which Eysenck’s theory rests.A03However, Eysenck’s theory may point in some useful directions where it comes to preventing crime. His theory suggests that the underlying tendencies that eventually manifest themselves as criminal behaviour are detectable in childhoodA03Can you include an issue/debate to finish off your essay plan? ................
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