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668655-224337GCSE REMuslim Practices Revision BookletKnowledge and UnderstandingThis booklet is designed to help you with your preparation for the GCSE exam. In the booklet is information on the topic of Crime and Punishment.How to answer the question?Knowledge and understanding on its own will not ensure that you get a good GCSE grade. The most important thing to learn is how to structure your answers to the questions I the exam. Within the booklet, you will find possible exam questions. You should complete these questions’ exams practise is VERY IMPORTANT!!What is in the Folder?The folder will cover the following topics:Sunni and Shi’a MuslimsFive PillarsSalahSalahSawmZakahHajjJihadEid ul-FitrEid ul-AdhaGlossaryQuotesExam TechniquesWAWOS – 12 Mark QuestionPractice Questions00GCSE REMuslim Practices Revision BookletKnowledge and UnderstandingThis booklet is designed to help you with your preparation for the GCSE exam. In the booklet is information on the topic of Crime and Punishment.How to answer the question?Knowledge and understanding on its own will not ensure that you get a good GCSE grade. The most important thing to learn is how to structure your answers to the questions I the exam. Within the booklet, you will find possible exam questions. You should complete these questions’ exams practise is VERY IMPORTANT!!What is in the Folder?The folder will cover the following topics:Sunni and Shi’a MuslimsFive PillarsSalahSalahSawmZakahHajjJihadEid ul-FitrEid ul-AdhaGlossaryQuotesExam TechniquesWAWOS – 12 Mark QuestionPractice Questions-680484-637953Muslim Practices0Muslim Practices52089211800-733647-661183Sunni and Shi’a Muslims0Sunni and Shi’a Muslims563526205947Sunni Muslims also live in most of these countries, generally without problems. There is trouble between Sunni and Shi’a worldwide as well as Muslim nations versus other non-Muslims nations.The beliefs of the two groups are essentially the same, but their interpretation of some historical events differs, and their religious practice has some difference. 00Sunni Muslims also live in most of these countries, generally without problems. There is trouble between Sunni and Shi’a worldwide as well as Muslim nations versus other non-Muslims nations.The beliefs of the two groups are essentially the same, but their interpretation of some historical events differs, and their religious practice has some difference. 648586266390Some facts…Approximately 23 percent of the world’s population is Muslim, around 1.57 billion in numberOnly 10-15 per cent of that number is Shi’aIslam is the main religion in over 50 countries.Indonesia has the largest Muslim group.Iran is the Shi’a country and leads Shi’a Islam in the world.Shi’a Islam constitutes the majority of the population: in Iran it is 90% Azerbaijan 75% Bahrain 70% Lebanon 65%, Iraq 66% and Yemen 45% (Percentages are approximate.)Other countries with a high proportion of Shi’a are Syria 15%, Kuwait 35%, Pakistan 20%, India 23%, Afghanistan 15%, Saudi Arabia 18%, Turkey 20% UAE 16%, Qatar 15%, Albania 25%00Some facts…Approximately 23 percent of the world’s population is Muslim, around 1.57 billion in numberOnly 10-15 per cent of that number is Shi’aIslam is the main religion in over 50 countries.Indonesia has the largest Muslim group.Iran is the Shi’a country and leads Shi’a Islam in the world.Shi’a Islam constitutes the majority of the population: in Iran it is 90% Azerbaijan 75% Bahrain 70% Lebanon 65%, Iraq 66% and Yemen 45% (Percentages are approximate.)Other countries with a high proportion of Shi’a are Syria 15%, Kuwait 35%, Pakistan 20%, India 23%, Afghanistan 15%, Saudi Arabia 18%, Turkey 20% UAE 16%, Qatar 15%, Albania 25%right23600-701749-5209952. Five Pillars02. Five Pillars616688231199There are five key practices or duties for Muslims. Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj.Both Sunni and Shi’a keep these, though the Shi’a have them as part of the Ten Obligations. 00There are five key practices or duties for Muslims. Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj.Both Sunni and Shi’a keep these, though the Shi’a have them as part of the Ten Obligations. 3363686181157All the pillars have to be equal or the roof would not fit. At the same time without this belief, the other pillars would not happen, so Shahadah has to be the first or central pillar. However, it is important to treat all five as important or else the building would collapse. Setting a good example encourages others to become Muslims, Muslims mist live in a way so as to be able to return to Allah, people who fully follow the Shahadah are called ‘Ibad Allah” (servants of Allah)00All the pillars have to be equal or the roof would not fit. At the same time without this belief, the other pillars would not happen, so Shahadah has to be the first or central pillar. However, it is important to treat all five as important or else the building would collapse. Setting a good example encourages others to become Muslims, Muslims mist live in a way so as to be able to return to Allah, people who fully follow the Shahadah are called ‘Ibad Allah” (servants of Allah)42436113063Every Muslim knows the words of the Shahadah in the Arabic, but not all can translate a meaning. The words are whispered into the ears of a newborn baby; they are a section of the ADHAN (call to prayer), heard five times every day; repeated each night before sleep and Muhammad (pbuh) suggested they should be the last words a person speaks before death.As the first pillars or the central one, many think it must be the most important00Every Muslim knows the words of the Shahadah in the Arabic, but not all can translate a meaning. The words are whispered into the ears of a newborn baby; they are a section of the ADHAN (call to prayer), heard five times every day; repeated each night before sleep and Muhammad (pbuh) suggested they should be the last words a person speaks before death.As the first pillars or the central one, many think it must be the most important4518837-606056Once these words are heard men will make their way to the Mosque. Some women do as well, but they pray separately from the men. Most women will pray at home.00Once these words are heard men will make their way to the Mosque. Some women do as well, but they pray separately from the men. Most women will pray at home.531628-712381The call to prayer – the AdhanAllah is the Greatest (x4)I declare that there is no God but Allah (x2)I declare that Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah(x2)(I testify that Ali is the wali (close friend) of God – said by some Shi’a groups at this point)Come to prayer (x2)Come to success (x2)(Come to the best actions – said twice by Shi’a Muslims)Allah is Greatest (x2)There is no God but Allah (said twice by Shi’a Muslims)The Mu’adhin (caller to prayer) speaks these words by loudspeakers so that people will not is prayer.0The call to prayer – the AdhanAllah is the Greatest (x4)I declare that there is no God but Allah (x2)I declare that Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah(x2)(I testify that Ali is the wali (close friend) of God – said by some Shi’a groups at this point)Come to prayer (x2)Come to success (x2)(Come to the best actions – said twice by Shi’a Muslims)Allah is Greatest (x2)There is no God but Allah (said twice by Shi’a Muslims)The Mu’adhin (caller to prayer) speaks these words by loudspeakers so that people will not is prayer.-734332-6864353. Salah03. Salah451883713291Is tradition in most Eastern countries that shoes are taken off before entering a house. As the Mosque is, the House of Allah shoes are removed; symbolizing respect, but also practically, to keep the place clean.0Is tradition in most Eastern countries that shoes are taken off before entering a house. As the Mosque is, the House of Allah shoes are removed; symbolizing respect, but also practically, to keep the place clean.532225760704WHY PRAY?Surah 96:19 say to ‘Prostrate and draw near to Allah’ Muslims believe a person is closest to Allah when praying. Five prayers were instructed by Allah, so whoever does them will be admitted into paradise. It is believed that prayer brings knowledge because by praying sincerely a person’s heart is opened to Allah and helps them become more aware of Allah, and so more faithful. Muhammad (pbuh) considered anyone not praying five times a day to be bit a good Muslim or counted as an unbeliever. People who pray properly will benefit on Judgement Day.00WHY PRAY?Surah 96:19 say to ‘Prostrate and draw near to Allah’ Muslims believe a person is closest to Allah when praying. Five prayers were instructed by Allah, so whoever does them will be admitted into paradise. It is believed that prayer brings knowledge because by praying sincerely a person’s heart is opened to Allah and helps them become more aware of Allah, and so more faithful. Muhammad (pbuh) considered anyone not praying five times a day to be bit a good Muslim or counted as an unbeliever. People who pray properly will benefit on Judgement Day.403830196880WHY PRAY SO OFTEN?Prayer is spread throughout the day so that Allah is the focus of a Muslim’s mind all the time. From waking to the evening, a Muslim is wither going to prayer or returning from it. They should have said sorry for their actions, and be mindful of Allah, and their dependency on Him. Muslims are taught that this life is very hard, almost impossible without Allah and so their prayer gives them support. If they did not pray throughout the day their sins would build up, they could be tempted by Shaytan (the Devil) and be overcome by bad emotions such as arrogance, immodesty and pride. If prayers are accepted, then all other actions will be too. Prayer at the Mosque is congregational (with others) and Muslims believe the rewards are far (27 times) greater than from praying alone, so Muslims try to attend Mosque as often as possible.00WHY PRAY SO OFTEN?Prayer is spread throughout the day so that Allah is the focus of a Muslim’s mind all the time. From waking to the evening, a Muslim is wither going to prayer or returning from it. They should have said sorry for their actions, and be mindful of Allah, and their dependency on Him. Muslims are taught that this life is very hard, almost impossible without Allah and so their prayer gives them support. If they did not pray throughout the day their sins would build up, they could be tempted by Shaytan (the Devil) and be overcome by bad emotions such as arrogance, immodesty and pride. If prayers are accepted, then all other actions will be too. Prayer at the Mosque is congregational (with others) and Muslims believe the rewards are far (27 times) greater than from praying alone, so Muslims try to attend Mosque as often as possible.529533187839PRAYER AT HOMEWomen mostly do their prayers at home. They carry them out in the same way as men, using a prayer mat and facing Mecca. Woman are required to pray just as much as the men and get just as much reward for doing so. Prayers are also said before mealtimes to thank Allah for the blessings of food, to break fasts on each day of Ramadan and on occasion like Eid.00PRAYER AT HOMEWomen mostly do their prayers at home. They carry them out in the same way as men, using a prayer mat and facing Mecca. Woman are required to pray just as much as the men and get just as much reward for doing so. Prayers are also said before mealtimes to thank Allah for the blessings of food, to break fasts on each day of Ramadan and on occasion like Eid.50481619746600242915031466003273389241BENEFITSPrayer with others in the atmosphere of the Mosque is a reminder of the greatness of Allah. It also reminds Muslims that everything comes from and belongs to Allah. It encourages positive and respectful behaviour, as it reminds Muslims of good qualities such as modesty, humility, kindness and peace. The process to prepare for prayer reminds Muslims of cleanliness, purity and determination. Standing with others reminds Muslims of the need to work with others as a community and the equality of all. So the benefits are to the character of a person, and eventually to their judgement in the afterlife.00BENEFITSPrayer with others in the atmosphere of the Mosque is a reminder of the greatness of Allah. It also reminds Muslims that everything comes from and belongs to Allah. It encourages positive and respectful behaviour, as it reminds Muslims of good qualities such as modesty, humility, kindness and peace. The process to prepare for prayer reminds Muslims of cleanliness, purity and determination. Standing with others reminds Muslims of the need to work with others as a community and the equality of all. So the benefits are to the character of a person, and eventually to their judgement in the afterlife.415636-783771Shi’a perspectiveRegarding wuzu – the fifth Imam, Imam Baqir said ‘the wuzu is a divine order (hadd) from among the divine orders of Allah so that he may know who obeys and who disobeys Him’ Imam al Ridha, the eight Imam, built on this by saying ‘so that the servant is pure…purified of filths and impurities and also because it does away with laziness and repels drowsiness and purifies the heart before standing before Allah. This means the wuzu takes on even greater importance for Shi’a.00Shi’a perspectiveRegarding wuzu – the fifth Imam, Imam Baqir said ‘the wuzu is a divine order (hadd) from among the divine orders of Allah so that he may know who obeys and who disobeys Him’ Imam al Ridha, the eight Imam, built on this by saying ‘so that the servant is pure…purified of filths and impurities and also because it does away with laziness and repels drowsiness and purifies the heart before standing before Allah. This means the wuzu takes on even greater importance for Shi’a.-722733-7336474. Salah04. Salah415101509278WUZU is the washing process designed to purify the mind and body for prayer. Muhammad (pbuh) said the key to Salah is cleanliness. Sins are said to be forgiven also. The niyyah (intention) is made clearing the mind, then the wash begins: Right hand/left hand three times each; the mouth then nose three times each; water over the face; right and left arm up to elbow three times; wet hands are run over the head to the back of the neck; the ears follow; and finally both feet washed up to ankle. 00WUZU is the washing process designed to purify the mind and body for prayer. Muhammad (pbuh) said the key to Salah is cleanliness. Sins are said to be forgiven also. The niyyah (intention) is made clearing the mind, then the wash begins: Right hand/left hand three times each; the mouth then nose three times each; water over the face; right and left arm up to elbow three times; wet hands are run over the head to the back of the neck; the ears follow; and finally both feet washed up to ankle. 14922520002500The hands places on the chest with the right on top of the left. The fatiha is recited. This includes the words: “You alone we worship, and to you alone we turn for help” Any other passage from the Qur’an can be recited.8128011938000Bending from the hips, keeping the back straight and spreading the fingers on the knees. Muslims are showing that they respect and love God. These words are said three times: “Glory be to my Great Lord and praise be to Him.”1533775448700Muslims stand upright and say: “God listen to those who thank Him. O Lord, thanks be to you.”They are showing that they are aware of God’s presence with them.-63516256000Muslims go down on their knees, bend forward and with their forehead, nose and both hands to the ground say: “Glory be to my Lord, the Most High, God is greater than all else”. This position is called prostration and shows their love of God above all others.952508826500They then kneel up again with the palms on the hands resting on their knees. They rest for a moment before saying these words three times: “O my Master, forgive me”946155083800Muslims go down on their knees, bend forward and with their forehead, nose and both hands to the ground say: “Glory be to my Lord, the Most High, God is greater than all else”. This position is called prostration and shows their love of God above all others.This is the end of the rak’ah or it is repeated.1222045877000The final movement is for each worshipper to look to the right and to the left.This shows respect for the other members of the congregation and for their guardian angels.These words are said: “Peace be with you and the mercy of Allah”.3324283-553696‘Oh believers! Fasting us prescribed for you as it was for those before you that you may learn self-restraint’ (Qur’an 2:183)00‘Oh believers! Fasting us prescribed for you as it was for those before you that you may learn self-restraint’ (Qur’an 2:183)426877-541333Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim calendar. It was in this month that the Night of Power took place. Muslims do not consume any food or drink between sunrise and sunset.Fasting links to the spiritual side of religion throughout history, as it symbolises that craving and desires have to be overcome. There is no bigger craving than food. Prophets before Muhammad (pbuh) told their people to fast. Successful fasting is about mind over matter, the spiritual over the material.00Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim calendar. It was in this month that the Night of Power took place. Muslims do not consume any food or drink between sunrise and sunset.Fasting links to the spiritual side of religion throughout history, as it symbolises that craving and desires have to be overcome. There is no bigger craving than food. Prophets before Muhammad (pbuh) told their people to fast. Successful fasting is about mind over matter, the spiritual over the material.-701350-6068095. Sawm05. Sawm330738577610‘Ramadan is the month in which the Qur’an was sent down as a guide to mundanity; and to provide clear guidance and judgement. So everyone who is present during that month should spend it fasting (Qur’an 2:185)0‘Ramadan is the month in which the Qur’an was sent down as a guide to mundanity; and to provide clear guidance and judgement. So everyone who is present during that month should spend it fasting (Qur’an 2:185)3467595101576Who is exempt from fasting and why?The young (under 12) and the elderly do not fast, as they need nourishment.The ill do not fast, as they need medication and pregnant women, as both need food for health reasons.Travellers do not fast (but days can be made up later) as can women who are menstruating.00Who is exempt from fasting and why?The young (under 12) and the elderly do not fast, as they need nourishment.The ill do not fast, as they need medication and pregnant women, as both need food for health reasons.Travellers do not fast (but days can be made up later) as can women who are menstruating.47501318448Ramadan give Muslims a chance to redress their lives, be better Muslims in all aspects of life and then hopefully continue this for the rest of the year. However, humans are vulnerable and it is easy to slip off the correct path, so Muslims are reminded each year in RamadanBenefits of fastingIt brings Muslims closer to AllahThey rediscover religion as the focus of their lives.It is the month of forgiveness. Muhammad (pbuh) said all sins are forgiven for those who fast.It serves as a reminder of the plight of the poor; Zakah (welfare tax) is given in Ramadan.It builds personal qualities like self-determination, piety, humility and courage.0Ramadan give Muslims a chance to redress their lives, be better Muslims in all aspects of life and then hopefully continue this for the rest of the year. However, humans are vulnerable and it is easy to slip off the correct path, so Muslims are reminded each year in RamadanBenefits of fastingIt brings Muslims closer to AllahThey rediscover religion as the focus of their lives.It is the month of forgiveness. Muhammad (pbuh) said all sins are forgiven for those who fast.It serves as a reminder of the plight of the poor; Zakah (welfare tax) is given in Ramadan.It builds personal qualities like self-determination, piety, humility and courage.right1788720035269711077270059562592969170046427084589400360929915240004156368478Fasting for most people is simply about not eating; in Islam, the idea is much more than that. They give up eating and drinking from dawn to dusk so that they never forget that some of the ummah (the whole community of Muslims) in the world live like this all the time. They should also refrain from sexual relations during these hours. They should consider their behaviour towards others, making it always friendly and helpful. They should spend time in the Mosque praying and it is recommended that they read the whole of the Qur’an. Time should not be wasted on the material things in life; it should be purposely used. Watching TV, playing video games and idle chat can all be considered a waste of time as they serve no real purpose in life and are often done thoughtlessly.0Fasting for most people is simply about not eating; in Islam, the idea is much more than that. They give up eating and drinking from dawn to dusk so that they never forget that some of the ummah (the whole community of Muslims) in the world live like this all the time. They should also refrain from sexual relations during these hours. They should consider their behaviour towards others, making it always friendly and helpful. They should spend time in the Mosque praying and it is recommended that they read the whole of the Qur’an. Time should not be wasted on the material things in life; it should be purposely used. Watching TV, playing video games and idle chat can all be considered a waste of time as they serve no real purpose in life and are often done thoughtlessly.451262242908Ramadan should not be used as an excuse to avoid things they know they should do. They get up early and eat before the fajr prayer and then at dusk they eat iftar (usually something sweet) before going to Maghrib prayer. After this, Muslims will eat dinner before spending the evening reading the Qur’an or praying. Often there are later prayers in the Mosque called tarawih prayers with twenty rak’ahs behind the Imam.Ramadan should not be used as an excuse to avoid things they know they should do. They get up early and eat before the fajr prayer and then at dusk they eat iftar (usually something sweet) before going to Maghrib prayer. After this, Muslims will eat dinner before spending the evening reading the Qur’an or praying. Often there are later prayers in the Mosque called tarawih prayers with twenty rak’ahs behind the Imam.534035-735717What is Zakah?It is the giving of alms in order to cleanse or make pure ‘Be steadfast in prayer and giving’ (2:10)Muslims are expected to be kind, compassionate and help others. After all, their wealth is on loan from Allah. Muslims are encouraged to give to charity as the need arises. This is called sadaqah it is a voluntary giving. Zakah is one of the five pillars. It is a payment given once a year of 2.5% paid on income and savings. If is paid by an adult after all debt and expenses are paid and a certain amount is leftover.0What is Zakah?It is the giving of alms in order to cleanse or make pure ‘Be steadfast in prayer and giving’ (2:10)Muslims are expected to be kind, compassionate and help others. After all, their wealth is on loan from Allah. Muslims are encouraged to give to charity as the need arises. This is called sadaqah it is a voluntary giving. Zakah is one of the five pillars. It is a payment given once a year of 2.5% paid on income and savings. If is paid by an adult after all debt and expenses are paid and a certain amount is leftover.4631377-724395From the Qur’an this is a directive to pay Zakah and for those who do not it says:‘And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah – give them tidings of a painful punishment. The Day when it will be heated in the fore of Hell and seared therewith will be their foreheads, their flanks, and their backs, (It will be said), this is what you hoarded for yourselves, so taste what you used to hoard’ (9:34-35)00From the Qur’an this is a directive to pay Zakah and for those who do not it says:‘And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah – give them tidings of a painful punishment. The Day when it will be heated in the fore of Hell and seared therewith will be their foreheads, their flanks, and their backs, (It will be said), this is what you hoarded for yourselves, so taste what you used to hoard’ (9:34-35)-691116-6518796. Zakah06. Zakaht415480219768How is it given?In Islamic countries, Zakah is given to an Islamic government who distributes it to those who need it. In non-Muslim countries, it is either collected by the Mosque during Ramadan, or given directly to specific organisations or individuals. The first use should be locally to benefit the Islamic community. It is given anonymously so that the money remains pure and so there is no pride, arrogance or smugness in the amount given.0How is it given?In Islamic countries, Zakah is given to an Islamic government who distributes it to those who need it. In non-Muslim countries, it is either collected by the Mosque during Ramadan, or given directly to specific organisations or individuals. The first use should be locally to benefit the Islamic community. It is given anonymously so that the money remains pure and so there is no pride, arrogance or smugness in the amount given.4227616101468Those who receive Zakah should not be made to feel embarrassed. No one actually owns anything, so in fact people are receiving a blessing from what is Allah’s anyway. If a person is, poor it is a test that Allah has given them and so to receive from the rich is the will of Allah. The rich have a duty to help, and someone who accepts Zakah should be paid with good grace.00Those who receive Zakah should not be made to feel embarrassed. No one actually owns anything, so in fact people are receiving a blessing from what is Allah’s anyway. If a person is, poor it is a test that Allah has given them and so to receive from the rich is the will of Allah. The rich have a duty to help, and someone who accepts Zakah should be paid with good grace.438785119685All Muslims are expected to pay Zakah, but from the Shi’a perspective the kind of things that it is payable on are outdated, e.g. wheat, barley, dates, raisins, camels and sheep, none of which fits modern life in the developed world. They recognise that lifestyles have changed and money is made differently, so use the idea of khums. This tax is set at 20% of any yearly surplus (money after all expenses and bills paid). All Muslims are expected to pay Zakah, but from the Shi’a perspective the kind of things that it is payable on are outdated, e.g. wheat, barley, dates, raisins, camels and sheep, none of which fits modern life in the developed world. They recognise that lifestyles have changed and money is made differently, so use the idea of khums. This tax is set at 20% of any yearly surplus (money after all expenses and bills paid). 391885712189KhumsThis is unique to the Shi’a. The payment should be split six ways, Allah, Muhammad (pbuh), relatives of Muhammad (pbuh), orphans, the needy, and anyone who is away from home and has no money to return. A Muslim cannot pay directly to Allah so this portion went to Muhammad (Pbuh) to be spent for good. After Muhammad (pbuh) died, and the time of the first 11 Imams the first three portions used to go to the Imam of Muhammad (pbuh) family. Now is can be paid to religious teachers.00KhumsThis is unique to the Shi’a. The payment should be split six ways, Allah, Muhammad (pbuh), relatives of Muhammad (pbuh), orphans, the needy, and anyone who is away from home and has no money to return. A Muslim cannot pay directly to Allah so this portion went to Muhammad (Pbuh) to be spent for good. After Muhammad (pbuh) died, and the time of the first 11 Imams the first three portions used to go to the Imam of Muhammad (pbuh) family. Now is can be paid to religious teachers.57721517335500286145810235900617516150494001876005-8977400754366-499494Hajj is pilgrimage to Makkah. It takes place in the last month of the Muslim calendar. All Muslims should go at least once in their life time or every time they can afford it.0Hajj is pilgrimage to Makkah. It takes place in the last month of the Muslim calendar. All Muslims should go at least once in their life time or every time they can afford it.375317521294710. the journey is completed by returning to Makkah, carrying out Tawaf and sa’y again. After every Tawaf they perform two rak’ahs. There is then a farewell Tawaf before leaving.010. the journey is completed by returning to Makkah, carrying out Tawaf and sa’y again. After every Tawaf they perform two rak’ahs. There is then a farewell Tawaf before leaving.467360117564Ihram – Muslim dress in two pieces of white cloth(ihram), one around the waist, the other over the shoulder. Women also wear white (optional). All Muslims stand equal before Allah and dressing so simply shows that. Muslims bathe, put on ihram clothing, pray two rak’ahs and recite the Talbiyah Du’a ‘Here I am O God, here I am…’00Ihram – Muslim dress in two pieces of white cloth(ihram), one around the waist, the other over the shoulder. Women also wear white (optional). All Muslims stand equal before Allah and dressing so simply shows that. Muslims bathe, put on ihram clothing, pray two rak’ahs and recite the Talbiyah Du’a ‘Here I am O God, here I am…’-680203-6175457. Hajj07. Hajj4837814165840037090352838459. some Muslims take the option to travel to Madinah at this point to visit the Prophet’s Mosque and burial place.09. some Muslims take the option to travel to Madinah at this point to visit the Prophet’s Mosque and burial place.11270501037420050104899829200403846449672. Muslims then go to the Great Mosque in Makkah to perform ‘Tawaf’ (seven times circling of the Ka’aba anticlockwise) the Ka’aba is covered with a black cloth. They say ‘At your command Lord, at your command’ Muslims raise their hands toward the black stone. If close enough they touch it.002. Muslims then go to the Great Mosque in Makkah to perform ‘Tawaf’ (seven times circling of the Ka’aba anticlockwise) the Ka’aba is covered with a black cloth. They say ‘At your command Lord, at your command’ Muslims raise their hands toward the black stone. If close enough they touch it.36881102274938.Eid ul Adha is celebrated here. It is a serious rather than celebratory festival. Sheep and goats are sacrificed as |Ibrahim did, the meat being distributed to the poor.08.Eid ul Adha is celebrated here. It is a serious rather than celebratory festival. Sheep and goats are sacrificed as |Ibrahim did, the meat being distributed to the poor.11690351054100049760375373900284861012908200424815136603. Muslims then drink water from the Zamzam well, take some home and dip their garments in it to be used at their burial.003. Muslims then drink water from the Zamzam well, take some home and dip their garments in it to be used at their burial.40913051827627. At Mina, Muslims throw pebbles at the three jamarat which represent Shaytan. A sacrifice is also made here called Qurbani. Men also shave their heads and women cut a lock of hair.7. At Mina, Muslims throw pebbles at the three jamarat which represent Shaytan. A sacrifice is also made here called Qurbani. Men also shave their heads and women cut a lock of hair.104199129121004731488410830039337596734.Al-Safa and Al-Marwa – two small hills joined by a walkway. Muslims walk between them seven times, and activity called ‘sa’y’. there is a section in the walkway for those who are old or disabled.04.Al-Safa and Al-Marwa – two small hills joined by a walkway. Muslims walk between them seven times, and activity called ‘sa’y’. there is a section in the walkway for those who are old or disabled.35827882027576. Muslims move to Muzdalifah (to camp with two million other Muslims). They collect pebbles here for the next day; seven are needed to hit each of the three jamarat (stone pillars)006. Muslims move to Muzdalifah (to camp with two million other Muslims). They collect pebbles here for the next day; seven are needed to hit each of the three jamarat (stone pillars)176500514405600428492149692007971321577025. Mount Arafat is the Mount of Mercy. Muslims perform ‘Wuquf’ here. They stand from noon to sunset meditating, praying and asking for forgiveness. In the evening they listen to a sermon from the top of Arafat and spend the night in the open thankful for forgiveness from Allah.005. Mount Arafat is the Mount of Mercy. Muslims perform ‘Wuquf’ here. They stand from noon to sunset meditating, praying and asking for forgiveness. In the evening they listen to a sermon from the top of Arafat and spend the night in the open thankful for forgiveness from Allah.489098-701749This is one of the Obligatory Acts of Shi’a Islam. It is important to all Muslims, especially in its sense as trying to follow Allah’s teachings in the world. Actually every religious person might say they have a similar duty in their own faith: to keep their laws and beliefs in the best way possible.0This is one of the Obligatory Acts of Shi’a Islam. It is important to all Muslims, especially in its sense as trying to follow Allah’s teachings in the world. Actually every religious person might say they have a similar duty in their own faith: to keep their laws and beliefs in the best way possible.-776177-7289668. Jihad08. Jihad392269011430Prophet Muhammad(pbuh)‘The person who struggles so that Allah’s Word is supreme is the one serving Allah’s cause.’Prophet Muhammad(pbuh)‘The person who struggles so that Allah’s Word is supreme is the one serving Allah’s cause.’44551911637The word jihad means to struggle or to strive. It comes from the word ‘juhd’ which means to ‘make effort’. Muslims today us jihad in two contexts.0The word jihad means to struggle or to strive. It comes from the word ‘juhd’ which means to ‘make effort’. Muslims today us jihad in two contexts.4464197797First. Jihad is a Muslim’s internal struggle to serve Allah as best they can. It is the spiritual struggle a person needs to make to conquer their own selfishness, lust or greed to stay on the right path.The first is commonly known as the ‘greater jihad’0First. Jihad is a Muslim’s internal struggle to serve Allah as best they can. It is the spiritual struggle a person needs to make to conquer their own selfishness, lust or greed to stay on the right path.The first is commonly known as the ‘greater jihad’3965693138253Secondly,Jihad can mean to struggle to defend Islam. The second is commonly known as the ‘lesser jihad’0Secondly,Jihad can mean to struggle to defend Islam. The second is commonly known as the ‘lesser jihad’32641959879The lesser jihadThe following teaching is attributed to Muhammed (pbuh)‘The best jihad is the word of justice in front of an oppressive ruler.’For a military jihad people should be fighting for their faith. This does not mean forcing others to accept Islam but rather to have a society where Muslims can worship Allah and others can worship in their own faith freely. Rules – a lesser jihad/holy warTo defend Allah and not for conquestTo gain freedom from tyranny and restore peaceFought until the enemy lays down their weaponsWomen and children should not be harmed nor crops damaged; mosques should be protected absolutelyMercy should be applied to enemy captives, soldiers treated, women left unharmed not abused or raped and the enemy should never be executed.Border disputes, wars for personal power, and wad wars to exploit others are not jihad.00The lesser jihadThe following teaching is attributed to Muhammed (pbuh)‘The best jihad is the word of justice in front of an oppressive ruler.’For a military jihad people should be fighting for their faith. This does not mean forcing others to accept Islam but rather to have a society where Muslims can worship Allah and others can worship in their own faith freely. Rules – a lesser jihad/holy warTo defend Allah and not for conquestTo gain freedom from tyranny and restore peaceFought until the enemy lays down their weaponsWomen and children should not be harmed nor crops damaged; mosques should be protected absolutelyMercy should be applied to enemy captives, soldiers treated, women left unharmed not abused or raped and the enemy should never be executed.Border disputes, wars for personal power, and wad wars to exploit others are not jihad.32960973675The greater jihadFirstly, many Muslims do not accept this term at all. Those that do, claim that it applies to the everyday life of a Muslim. It is simply following a moral and virtuous life. A person engaged in jihad is called a mujahi. Examples of jihad are:Following the Pillars; striving to do them properlyThose who are hafiz, as they have made the effort to learn the Qur’anForgiving someone who had insulted youGiving up things for the poor or working for social justice.00The greater jihadFirstly, many Muslims do not accept this term at all. Those that do, claim that it applies to the everyday life of a Muslim. It is simply following a moral and virtuous life. A person engaged in jihad is called a mujahi. Examples of jihad are:Following the Pillars; striving to do them properlyThose who are hafiz, as they have made the effort to learn the Qur’anForgiving someone who had insulted youGiving up things for the poor or working for social justice.404037251711‘Repel evil with what is seen as better, then your enemy will become your friend’ (Surah 41:34)0‘Repel evil with what is seen as better, then your enemy will become your friend’ (Surah 41:34)3774218-573892The Mosque is often decorated with bright lights for the Eid ul-Fitr festival. Moring Eid prayers are held before the celebrations of the day. Muslims thank Allah for the strength he gave them to succeed in the month of Ramadan, many Muslims break their fast each night at the Mosque.00The Mosque is often decorated with bright lights for the Eid ul-Fitr festival. Moring Eid prayers are held before the celebrations of the day. Muslims thank Allah for the strength he gave them to succeed in the month of Ramadan, many Muslims break their fast each night at the Mosque.499730-606056Eid ul-Fitr ends the fasting month of Ramadan. It is the festival most celebrated and should set Muslims up for their life in the coming year. It reminds them of what is important in life and Allah should be at the forefront of that.Eid ul-Fitr ends the fasting month of Ramadan. It is the festival most celebrated and should set Muslims up for their life in the coming year. It reminds them of what is important in life and Allah should be at the forefront of that.-701749-7230149. Eid – ul -Fitr09. Eid – ul -Fitr51036348482The Eid festival is celebrated at the end of Ramadan. It is the start of the new month, Shawwal, brought in by the sighting of the new Moon. As Ramadan has focused on spirituality and the aim to renew faith, it has also been a challenge. All Muslims welcome Eid.00The Eid festival is celebrated at the end of Ramadan. It is the start of the new month, Shawwal, brought in by the sighting of the new Moon. As Ramadan has focused on spirituality and the aim to renew faith, it has also been a challenge. All Muslims welcome Eid.34335196925The importance of the Eid festival is the same for Sunni and Shi’a Muslims, but the Eid prayers vary slightly. In the Sunni tradition, there are two rak’ahs – the prayer starts with niyyah or intention to pray, ‘Allahu Akbar’ seven times, with the raising of the hands to the ears each time. The Shi’a have five raising of the hands in Takbir with a small du’a being recited. Then the Imam reads the Surah Al-Faitha and Surah Al-‘Alá and the congregation performs ruku and sujud. For Sunni, in the nest reak’ah five Takbirs are said, whereas the Shi’a just repeat what they did in the first rak’ah. In both traditions, the prayer ends with a sermon.00The importance of the Eid festival is the same for Sunni and Shi’a Muslims, but the Eid prayers vary slightly. In the Sunni tradition, there are two rak’ahs – the prayer starts with niyyah or intention to pray, ‘Allahu Akbar’ seven times, with the raising of the hands to the ears each time. The Shi’a have five raising of the hands in Takbir with a small du’a being recited. Then the Imam reads the Surah Al-Faitha and Surah Al-‘Alá and the congregation performs ruku and sujud. For Sunni, in the nest reak’ah five Takbirs are said, whereas the Shi’a just repeat what they did in the first rak’ah. In both traditions, the prayer ends with a sermon.510363195314Muslims have gone without food for the fast and glimpsed how hard life is for fellow Muslims who regularly go hungry.Therefore, their Zakah has to be given by the day of Eid. Mosque have boards up in the Mosque of the families that attend and names are crossed off when it is given, though what they give is not written, there is a pressure therefore to make Zakah is paid.Muslims have gone without food for the fast and glimpsed how hard life is for fellow Muslims who regularly go hungry.Therefore, their Zakah has to be given by the day of Eid. Mosque have boards up in the Mosque of the families that attend and names are crossed off when it is given, though what they give is not written, there is a pressure therefore to make Zakah is paid.á324843010849The importance of this festival is both in reflecting on what has gone before and looking into the future for the next year. Reflecting on Ramadan. Muslims have had many reminders about the role of religion in their lives.Allah needs to be the focus of everythingTime should not be wasted on the material things in life – the Qur’an and prayer should dominate time.Behaviour should be modest polite, peaceful, kind and generous to others.Their wealth is not their own and it should be used as Allah would want – to benefit the community,00The importance of this festival is both in reflecting on what has gone before and looking into the future for the next year. Reflecting on Ramadan. Muslims have had many reminders about the role of religion in their lives.Allah needs to be the focus of everythingTime should not be wasted on the material things in life – the Qur’an and prayer should dominate time.Behaviour should be modest polite, peaceful, kind and generous to others.Their wealth is not their own and it should be used as Allah would want – to benefit the community,7391406985001147648-490747004250987-573931Eid-ul-Adha takes place on the 10th day of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah each year. This day is within the period for hajj, and anyone on hajj will celebrate the festival as part of that Pillar. Eid ul-Adha is the Festival of the Sacrifice, so is also called Bakr-Eid. (Sacrifice Feast). 0Eid-ul-Adha takes place on the 10th day of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah each year. This day is within the period for hajj, and anyone on hajj will celebrate the festival as part of that Pillar. Eid ul-Adha is the Festival of the Sacrifice, so is also called Bakr-Eid. (Sacrifice Feast). 768485-632298Eid-ul-Adha ends the period of hajj and is celebrated both on hajj and a home. It is well celebrated, but also has more of a spiritual meaning, as it makes Muslims think about the tests that Allah puts in front of them. 0Eid-ul-Adha ends the period of hajj and is celebrated both on hajj and a home. It is well celebrated, but also has more of a spiritual meaning, as it makes Muslims think about the tests that Allah puts in front of them. -658613-62101610. Eid – ul - Adha010. Eid – ul - Adha5249425080Why is this festival celebrated?It dates back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim, who dreamt he was told by Allah to sacrifice his own son, Ishmael. Ibrahim spoke to Ishmael about the dream, and they both agreed that they had to do as Allah commanded, Ibrahim showed his faithfulness to Allah by being prepared to carry out this terrible command. Even when Shaytan (the devil) tried to persuade Ibrahim to protect not sacrifice his son, Ibrahim kept to his orders. Ibrahim threw stones at Shaytan to make him leave (which is why pilgrims throw pebbles during hajj). Muslims believe that Ibrahim did attempt to cut his son’s throat, in the manner of ritual slaughter. However, when he looked down at what he had son, it was a ram which had been slaughtered, and his son was safe. He had passed the test.00Why is this festival celebrated?It dates back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim, who dreamt he was told by Allah to sacrifice his own son, Ishmael. Ibrahim spoke to Ishmael about the dream, and they both agreed that they had to do as Allah commanded, Ibrahim showed his faithfulness to Allah by being prepared to carry out this terrible command. Even when Shaytan (the devil) tried to persuade Ibrahim to protect not sacrifice his son, Ibrahim kept to his orders. Ibrahim threw stones at Shaytan to make him leave (which is why pilgrims throw pebbles during hajj). Muslims believe that Ibrahim did attempt to cut his son’s throat, in the manner of ritual slaughter. However, when he looked down at what he had son, it was a ram which had been slaughtered, and his son was safe. He had passed the test.408538713875How is the festival celebrated?The central element of the festival is the sacrifice of a lamb, called adhiya or qurbani. The meat from the lamb is split three ways – one-third for the family who have paid for the sacrifice, one third to relatives, friends and neighbours and the remaining third to the poor. Many families pay charity money on place of having lamb sacrificed.00How is the festival celebrated?The central element of the festival is the sacrifice of a lamb, called adhiya or qurbani. The meat from the lamb is split three ways – one-third for the family who have paid for the sacrifice, one third to relatives, friends and neighbours and the remaining third to the poor. Many families pay charity money on place of having lamb sacrificed.43374561375400573932179435The Sunnah of EidThe Sunnah are the practices of Muhammed; which Muslims are encouraged to follow, as he is the perfect example. Muslims are encouraged to prepare themselves for Eid by completing the pre-sunrise prayer (Fajr), and dressing up in new clothes, Eid prayers have to be offered at the mosque with other Muslims – congregational prayer is important, there will always be a sermon at the Mosque for this festival and the theme will be focused around Ibrahim, commitment, the poor and a Muslim’s responsibilities. After the service is completed, people exchange greetings and gifts. Many Muslims will visit relatives, and have special meals.0The Sunnah of EidThe Sunnah are the practices of Muhammed; which Muslims are encouraged to follow, as he is the perfect example. Muslims are encouraged to prepare themselves for Eid by completing the pre-sunrise prayer (Fajr), and dressing up in new clothes, Eid prayers have to be offered at the mosque with other Muslims – congregational prayer is important, there will always be a sermon at the Mosque for this festival and the theme will be focused around Ibrahim, commitment, the poor and a Muslim’s responsibilities. After the service is completed, people exchange greetings and gifts. Many Muslims will visit relatives, and have special meals.4172856-76347300447675-200025AdalatJustice in Shi’a IslamAdhanThe call to prayer five times a dayAkhirahBelief in the life after deathAl-KiswahThe black cloth that covers the Ka’aba in MakkahAll-compassionateAll-loving, benevolent, every forgiving and not vindictiveAl-QadrPredestination of the will of Allah, the belief that Allah has decreed everything that is to happen in the universeAmr-bil-MaroofCommanding what is justBeneficenceAn act of charity or kindness in an effort to do good for othersCaliphA successor of Muhammad (pbuh) as the spiritual leader of IslamHadithThe teachings of Muhammad (pbuh)HafizA person who has memorised the Qur’an by heartHajjPilgrimage to Makkah and the Fifth Pillar of IslamHaramForbidden for Muslims (e.g. food, actions)HijabHead scarf worn by some Muslim womenHijrahMuhammad (pbuh) escape journey from Makkah to MadinahIhramThe white clothing worn by pilgrims on hajj in MakkahImamateLeadershipJihadThe greater or lesser striving for the way of AllahJumu’ah(Jummah)Friday prayers where the khutbah is readJusticeFairness in society or the right thing to do KhumsTax in Shi’a IslamKhutbahThe name for the sermon on Friday in the MosquesKhatibThe person who delivers the sermon on Fridays – usually the ImamMadinahHoly city in Saudi Arabia as the place where Muhammad (pbuh) set up the first Muslim community and the place where Muhammad (pbuh) is buriedMakkahHoly city if Islam in Saudi Arabia with the great Mosque housing the Ka’abaMercifulTo show forgiveness and compassion to those who do wrongMihrabIndented archway in the Mosque showing the direction of the Ka’abaMinbarThe raised platform used by the Imam to deliver the Friday prayer (Adhan)MinaretTower on the outside of the Mosque used for the call to prayerMu’addhinThe caller to prayerMubahAn action which is neither forbidden nor recommendedMusrahabFavoured or recommended actionsNahi Anil MunkarForbidding what is evilNight of PowerThe night Muhammad (pbuh) received the first revelations of the Qur’anOmnipotenceThe belief that Allah is all-powerfulPredestinationThe idea that everything that happens has been decided already by AllahPsalmsThe books written by David (Zabur)QiblahThe direction of MakkahQurbaniThe sacrifice of animals during Eid-ul-AdhaRak’ahA sequence of prayer containing actions and recitationsRamadanThe holy month of fasting for 29/30 daysRisalahCommunication between man and Allah in the form of books, angels and prophetsSalahCompulsory prayer five times a day and the Second Pillar of IslamSawmPillar of fastingSeal of the ProphetsMuhammad (pbuh) the last prophet chosen by Allah and given the Qur’anShahadahDeclaration of Faith – to believe in One God and Muhammad (pbuh) as the Prophet of AllahShari’ah LawA legal system which comes from the religious rules of Islam00AdalatJustice in Shi’a IslamAdhanThe call to prayer five times a dayAkhirahBelief in the life after deathAl-KiswahThe black cloth that covers the Ka’aba in MakkahAll-compassionateAll-loving, benevolent, every forgiving and not vindictiveAl-QadrPredestination of the will of Allah, the belief that Allah has decreed everything that is to happen in the universeAmr-bil-MaroofCommanding what is justBeneficenceAn act of charity or kindness in an effort to do good for othersCaliphA successor of Muhammad (pbuh) as the spiritual leader of IslamHadithThe teachings of Muhammad (pbuh)HafizA person who has memorised the Qur’an by heartHajjPilgrimage to Makkah and the Fifth Pillar of IslamHaramForbidden for Muslims (e.g. food, actions)HijabHead scarf worn by some Muslim womenHijrahMuhammad (pbuh) escape journey from Makkah to MadinahIhramThe white clothing worn by pilgrims on hajj in MakkahImamateLeadershipJihadThe greater or lesser striving for the way of AllahJumu’ah(Jummah)Friday prayers where the khutbah is readJusticeFairness in society or the right thing to do KhumsTax in Shi’a IslamKhutbahThe name for the sermon on Friday in the MosquesKhatibThe person who delivers the sermon on Fridays – usually the ImamMadinahHoly city in Saudi Arabia as the place where Muhammad (pbuh) set up the first Muslim community and the place where Muhammad (pbuh) is buriedMakkahHoly city if Islam in Saudi Arabia with the great Mosque housing the Ka’abaMercifulTo show forgiveness and compassion to those who do wrongMihrabIndented archway in the Mosque showing the direction of the Ka’abaMinbarThe raised platform used by the Imam to deliver the Friday prayer (Adhan)MinaretTower on the outside of the Mosque used for the call to prayerMu’addhinThe caller to prayerMubahAn action which is neither forbidden nor recommendedMusrahabFavoured or recommended actionsNahi Anil MunkarForbidding what is evilNight of PowerThe night Muhammad (pbuh) received the first revelations of the Qur’anOmnipotenceThe belief that Allah is all-powerfulPredestinationThe idea that everything that happens has been decided already by AllahPsalmsThe books written by David (Zabur)QiblahThe direction of MakkahQurbaniThe sacrifice of animals during Eid-ul-AdhaRak’ahA sequence of prayer containing actions and recitationsRamadanThe holy month of fasting for 29/30 daysRisalahCommunication between man and Allah in the form of books, angels and prophetsSalahCompulsory prayer five times a day and the Second Pillar of IslamSawmPillar of fastingSeal of the ProphetsMuhammad (pbuh) the last prophet chosen by Allah and given the Qur’anShahadahDeclaration of Faith – to believe in One God and Muhammad (pbuh) as the Prophet of AllahShari’ah LawA legal system which comes from the religious rules of Islam171450011. Glossary011. Glossary 1552575469582500542925904875Shi’aA Muslim who adheres to the Shi’a branch of Islam; followed by about tenth of all MuslimsSunnahThe way of life of Muhammad (pbuh) as an example to followSunniMuslims who follow the Sunnah, the Way of the ProphetSurahThe name for chapters in the Qur’anTabarraExpressing hatred towards evilTawallaExpressing love towards goodTawhidThe belief in the Oneness of Allah and the unity of His beingTranscendenceAllah is outside the world, beyond everything and outside timeTopiPrayer hat worn by MuslimsTorahThe revelations given to Musa (Tawrat)Twelver Shi’a Part of the Shi’a sect of Islam who believe in the twelve Imams as leadersUmmahThe brotherhood/community of IslamUsul ad-DinThe foundations of faith in Shi’a IslamWajib Something that is an obligatory duty for a MuslimWuzuThe symbolic washing and purification of the mind and body before SalahZakahAlmsgiving to the poor which benefits the Muslim community00Shi’aA Muslim who adheres to the Shi’a branch of Islam; followed by about tenth of all MuslimsSunnahThe way of life of Muhammad (pbuh) as an example to followSunniMuslims who follow the Sunnah, the Way of the ProphetSurahThe name for chapters in the Qur’anTabarraExpressing hatred towards evilTawallaExpressing love towards goodTawhidThe belief in the Oneness of Allah and the unity of His beingTranscendenceAllah is outside the world, beyond everything and outside timeTopiPrayer hat worn by MuslimsTorahThe revelations given to Musa (Tawrat)Twelver Shi’a Part of the Shi’a sect of Islam who believe in the twelve Imams as leadersUmmahThe brotherhood/community of IslamUsul ad-DinThe foundations of faith in Shi’a IslamWajib Something that is an obligatory duty for a MuslimWuzuThe symbolic washing and purification of the mind and body before SalahZakahAlmsgiving to the poor which benefits the Muslim community171450011. Glossary011. Glossary3686175-142875‘Oh you who believe! Fasting has been prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may be mindful of God’ (2:183)00‘Oh you who believe! Fasting has been prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may be mindful of God’ (2:183)495300-457200‘O believers! When the call is made for prayer on Friday, hurry towards the remembrance of Allah, and leave all business. That is better for you, should you know.’ (62:9)00‘O believers! When the call is made for prayer on Friday, hurry towards the remembrance of Allah, and leave all business. That is better for you, should you know.’ (62:9)-731936-58625812. Quotes012. Quotes320992510160‘And We made them leaders guiding others by Our Command, and We inspired them to do good works and to keep up Salah and the giving of Zakah, and they were Our worshippers.’ (21:73)‘And We made them leaders guiding others by Our Command, and We inspired them to do good works and to keep up Salah and the giving of Zakah, and they were Our worshippers.’ (21:73)628650133985‘A kind word and forgiveness is better than charity followed by hurtful (words). Allah is Self Sufficient, forbearing.’ (2:263)‘A kind word and forgiveness is better than charity followed by hurtful (words). Allah is Self Sufficient, forbearing.’ (2:263)3400425210821‘There is no god except Him, the Almighty, the All Wise.’ (3:18)0‘There is no god except Him, the Almighty, the All Wise.’ (3:18)96202510795‘O you who believe! When you rise up to prayer, wash your faces and your hands as far as the elbows, and wipe your heads and your feet to the ankles’ (5:6)00‘O you who believe! When you rise up to prayer, wash your faces and your hands as far as the elbows, and wipe your heads and your feet to the ankles’ (5:6)2981325249554‘In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. (All) praise is (due) to Allah, Lord of the worlds – The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, and Sovereign of the day of Recompense. It is You we worship and you we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path – The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favour, not of those who have evoked (Your) anger or of those who are astray.’ (Surah 1)00‘In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. (All) praise is (due) to Allah, Lord of the worlds – The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, and Sovereign of the day of Recompense. It is You we worship and you we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path – The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favour, not of those who have evoked (Your) anger or of those who are astray.’ (Surah 1)32385011430‘And when you have completed the prayer, remember Allah standing, sitting, or (lying) on your sides. But when you become secure, re-establish (regular) prayer. Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times.’ (4:103)00‘And when you have completed the prayer, remember Allah standing, sitting, or (lying) on your sides. But when you become secure, re-establish (regular) prayer. Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times.’ (4:103)742950164465‘And establish Salah at the two ends of the day and during parts of the night. Indeed, good deeds do away with bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember.’ (11:114)0‘And establish Salah at the two ends of the day and during parts of the night. Indeed, good deeds do away with bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember.’ (11:114)3124200250191‘And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah, and remember Allah often that you may succeed.’ (62:10)0‘And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah, and remember Allah often that you may succeed.’ (62:10)3980180-394335004562475762000609600-47625‘It was in the month of Ramadan that the Qur’an was revealed as guidance for people, clear message giving guidance and distinguishing between right and wrong. So any one of you who is present that month should fast, and anyone who is ill or on a journey should make up for the lost days by fasting on other days later. God wants ease for you, and does not want hardship for you. He wants you to complete the prescribed period and to glorify Him for having guided you, so that you may be thankful.’ (7:52)00‘It was in the month of Ramadan that the Qur’an was revealed as guidance for people, clear message giving guidance and distinguishing between right and wrong. So any one of you who is present that month should fast, and anyone who is ill or on a journey should make up for the lost days by fasting on other days later. God wants ease for you, and does not want hardship for you. He wants you to complete the prescribed period and to glorify Him for having guided you, so that you may be thankful.’ (7:52)-762000-61976012. Quotes012. Quotes1038225220345‘But if the enemy incline towards peace, do thou also incline towards peace, and trust in Allah; for He is One that hears and knows all things.’ (8:61)0‘But if the enemy incline towards peace, do thou also incline towards peace, and trust in Allah; for He is One that hears and knows all things.’ (8:61)3933825201295‘Fight in the way of Allah against those who fight you and do not go beyond the limits. Indeed, God does not love those who go beyond the limits.’ (2:190)00‘Fight in the way of Allah against those who fight you and do not go beyond the limits. Indeed, God does not love those who go beyond the limits.’ (2:190)58102578105‘And when he goes away, he strives throughout the land to cause corruption therein and destroy crops and animals. And Allah does not like corruption’ (2:205)0‘And when he goes away, he strives throughout the land to cause corruption therein and destroy crops and animals. And Allah does not like corruption’ (2:205)3143250144781‘Do great jihad with the help of the Qur’an (25:52)0‘Do great jihad with the help of the Qur’an (25:52)3362325183515‘Let there be no compulsion in the religion (Islam)’ (2:256)0‘Let there be no compulsion in the religion (Islam)’ (2:256)60007512700‘You are the best nation produced (as an example) for mankind. You order what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allah’ (3:110)‘You are the best nation produced (as an example) for mankind. You order what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allah’ (3:110)3552824-22288600-600075-38099913. Exam Techniques013. Exam Techniques733425-581025One-mark questions You will have to choose the correct answer from the four offered. This is multiple choice. Just write down the correct answer. Two mark questions The two mark questions are asking you to give a brief response Name two….. Give two examples of… Do not waste time by writing too much, but write enough to answer the question. Four mark questions These questions are where you show your understanding of the religion you have studied, and how a person’s beliefs have an influence on their lives. It is clear that when people believe things, their thoughts, words and actions reflect this. Clearly state how a person is influenced by their beliefs and then explain how this influences/effects a believer.00One-mark questions You will have to choose the correct answer from the four offered. This is multiple choice. Just write down the correct answer. Two mark questions The two mark questions are asking you to give a brief response Name two….. Give two examples of… Do not waste time by writing too much, but write enough to answer the question. Four mark questions These questions are where you show your understanding of the religion you have studied, and how a person’s beliefs have an influence on their lives. It is clear that when people believe things, their thoughts, words and actions reflect this. Clearly state how a person is influenced by their beliefs and then explain how this influences/effects a believer.75247586360Five Mark Questions These questions ask you to explain two beliefs or teachings from religion. You must also refer to the sacred writings in your answer. ? choose your two teachings and then explain each one. ? Develop your explanations fully. ? Include a relevant teaching from the Bible/Qur’an or any other book that believers see as holy. 00Five Mark Questions These questions ask you to explain two beliefs or teachings from religion. You must also refer to the sacred writings in your answer. ? choose your two teachings and then explain each one. ? Develop your explanations fully. ? Include a relevant teaching from the Bible/Qur’an or any other book that believers see as holy. 54292510795Five Mark questionThese questions ask you to explain two ways in which Muslims put their beliefs into practice, or two ways in which Muslims believe practices to be important.The wording always begins: ‘Explain two ways in which…’Finished off with this instruction; Refer to Muslim teaching in your answer. Each question is different, but in this case, you would;Choose your two ways and them explain each oneDevelop your explanations fullyInclude a relevant teaching ‘Refer to Muslim teaching’ means the Qur’an or any other book Muslims believe to be holy.Remember this is just one example to help you practice. In the exam, you will need to think carefully and respond to actual questions you are given.The question wants you to explain the reasons why it is important. Do not get caught out in the pressure of an exam – practice a lot of examples, so you can work on auto-pilot, as it were.Here is an exampleExplain two ways in which Muslims think Zakah is important. Refer to Muslim teachings in your answer.Looking at the sample answer:It opens by saying where the belief comes from;This is what that says about Zakah, an answer which infers importance;This explains the importance because it is a decree of Allah;This further explains that importance by saying what happens if they give Zakah.The answer needs a second teaching about the importance of Zakah, written the same way.0Five Mark questionThese questions ask you to explain two ways in which Muslims put their beliefs into practice, or two ways in which Muslims believe practices to be important.The wording always begins: ‘Explain two ways in which…’Finished off with this instruction; Refer to Muslim teaching in your answer. Each question is different, but in this case, you would;Choose your two ways and them explain each oneDevelop your explanations fullyInclude a relevant teaching ‘Refer to Muslim teaching’ means the Qur’an or any other book Muslims believe to be holy.Remember this is just one example to help you practice. In the exam, you will need to think carefully and respond to actual questions you are given.The question wants you to explain the reasons why it is important. Do not get caught out in the pressure of an exam – practice a lot of examples, so you can work on auto-pilot, as it were.Here is an exampleExplain two ways in which Muslims think Zakah is important. Refer to Muslim teachings in your answer.Looking at the sample answer:It opens by saying where the belief comes from;This is what that says about Zakah, an answer which infers importance;This explains the importance because it is a decree of Allah;This further explains that importance by saying what happens if they give Zakah.The answer needs a second teaching about the importance of Zakah, written the same way.61912512700Sample answerIn the Hadith al-Bakhari1, it says a Muslim must not withhold their Zakah from Allah2. For this reason, many Muslims believe Zakah is very important to give because Allah has decreed they must give it so by giving they follow his commands3.By following the commands of Allah, they will be rewarded in the afterlife4.0Sample answerIn the Hadith al-Bakhari1, it says a Muslim must not withhold their Zakah from Allah2. For this reason, many Muslims believe Zakah is very important to give because Allah has decreed they must give it so by giving they follow his commands3.By following the commands of Allah, they will be rewarded in the afterlife4.457200-285750For GCSE RE you have to demonstrate you can react to a statement. This means that you can consider what the statement says, present arguments to agree and disagree and come to a conclusion of what you think of the statement. Use WAWOS to answer 12 mark questions: W: WHAT? I think that the statement is saying............. A: AGREE I agree... I disagree... I can see both sides... W: WHY ...because... Another reason I have... Some Christians/Muslims might think... In the Bible/Qur’an it says... Muhammad (pbuh)/ Jesus said that ..... O: ON THE OTHER HAND Some people might say... Some Muslims / Christians might think... In the Qur’an / Bible it says... Jesus / Muhammad (pbuh) said that...... Not everyone agrees because... S: SUM UP/SO..... This is the conclusion bit. You must include one. In summary, I think that... In conclusion, it is clear that... At the end of the day my view is ...00For GCSE RE you have to demonstrate you can react to a statement. This means that you can consider what the statement says, present arguments to agree and disagree and come to a conclusion of what you think of the statement. Use WAWOS to answer 12 mark questions: W: WHAT? I think that the statement is saying............. A: AGREE I agree... I disagree... I can see both sides... W: WHY ...because... Another reason I have... Some Christians/Muslims might think... In the Bible/Qur’an it says... Muhammad (pbuh)/ Jesus said that ..... O: ON THE OTHER HAND Some people might say... Some Muslims / Christians might think... In the Qur’an / Bible it says... Jesus / Muhammad (pbuh) said that...... Not everyone agrees because... S: SUM UP/SO..... This is the conclusion bit. You must include one. In summary, I think that... In conclusion, it is clear that... At the end of the day my view is ...-659189-61335014. WAWOS – 12 Mark Question014. WAWOS – 12 Mark Question45339009525Aim for at least two arguments on each side – well explained with evidence and examples.00Aim for at least two arguments on each side – well explained with evidence and examples.133350-62865015. Practice Questions0015. Practice Questions 0 2 .1 which one of the following is the religious tax paid by Shi’a Muslims? [1 mark]A Khums.B Zakah.C Sawm.D Mosque.0 2 .2 Give two ways in which Shi’a Muslims celebrate the festival of Ashura. [2 marks]0 2 .3 Explain two contrasting understandings of Jihad.[4 marks]0 2 .4 Explain two ways in which the Ka’aba is important in the Muslim Hajj (pilgrimage).Refer to sacred writings or another source of Muslim belief and teaching in your answer. [5 marks]0 2 .5 ‘The best way for Muslims to understand God is to practise Salah.’Evaluate this statement.In your answer, you should:? refer to Muslim teaching? give reasoned arguments to support this statement? give reasoned arguments to support a different point of view? reach a justified conclusion.[12 marks] ................
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