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Cultures, History, & Governments in Africa - Test Study Guide
Define each term in your own words.
1. Ethnic group_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Religious group___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Ethnocentrism ___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Human capital __________________________________________________________________________________
5. Unitary ________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Confederation ___________________________________________________________________________________
7. Federal_________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Autocracy ______________________________________________________________________________________
9. Oligarchy ______________________________________________________________________________________
10. Democracy _____________________________________________________________________________________
11. African Union ___________________________________________________________________________________
12. Provide the following facts for each ethnic group:
________ Ashanti Bantu Arab ______________
Where do they live
in Africa today?
Family Life...
Religion & belief in
ancestors...
Identifying
Traits
13. What was the Bantu migration and why was it so important? ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
14. What is the religious symbol of the Ashanti and what do they believe? ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. How did the language of Swahili develop? ____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
16. What do many African ethnic groups believe about land ownership? ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
17. Why did Europeans want to colonize Africa? __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. What was the Berlin Conference and why was it held? ___________________________________________________
19. How did colonialism & the Berlin Conference negatively impact the people of Africa and lead to ethnic conflicts? __________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
20. What were some positive effects of colonialism in Africa? ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
21. How did apartheid begin in South Africa? _____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
22. Why did Afrikaners want apartheid to continue? ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
23. Describe what life was like for black South African people during apartheid.
Schools: ________________________________________________________________________________
Healthcare: ______________________________________________________________________________
Housing: ________________________________________________________________________________
Jobs: ___________________________________________________________________________________
Treatment by police: _______________________________________________________________________
Land use: _______________________________________________________________________________
Wages: __________________________________________________________________________________
24. How the African National Congress (ANC) help black South Africans? _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
25. How did apartheid negatively impact education in Bantu communities? _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
26. Why did the Afrikaners make English and Afrikaans the only two official languages in South Africa? _____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
27. Why did that hurt education and the literacy rate in South Africa? __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
28. Why did de Klerk work to end apartheid? What role did sanctions play? ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
29. Why was Nelson Mandela imprisoned in South Africa? __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
30. What did Nelson Mandela want in South Africa? What was his goal? ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
31. What type of government does South Africa have today? How do you know? ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
32. What was the Pan-African movement? _______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
33. What type of government does Kenya have today? Why? How do you know? _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
34. What type of government does Nigeria have today? Why? How do you know? ______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
35. Why did Sudan and South Sudan split? _______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
36. How are the governments of Sudan and South Sudan different? ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
-----------------------
Name: ________________
................
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