The Lancet



Supplementary table 2. Studies identified from literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PROSPERO and the Cochrane Library between 1st December 2019 and 15th May 2020 ?AuthorCountryMonth, YearJournal Study typeAimsEthnicity reported?Study findings with regards to ethnicity Toussie et alUSA (New York)May 2020RadiologyCohort studyTo analyse the prognostic value of a CXR severity scoring system for 338 younger (non-elderly) patients with COVID-19 who presented to the emergency department at Mount Sinai, a multicentre health system in New York City between 10th and 26th of March 2020. The study reported ethnicity data: 21% White, 9% Asian, 34% Hispanic, 23% Black, 13% unknown. The study reported the severity of opacification on CXR and clinical outcomes including hospitalisation rates and rates of intubation were not significantly different between patients with different ethnicities.YesThe study reported ethnicity data: 21% White, 9% Asian, 34% Hispanic, 23% Black, 13% unknown. The study reported the severity of opacification on CXR and clinical outcomes including hospitalisation rates and rates of intubation were not significantly different between patients with different ethnicities.Gold et alUSA (Georgia)April 2020CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly ReportCohort studyTo study the relation between ethnicity and other risk factors on clinical outcomes in a cohort of 305 hospitalised adults with COVID-19 in Georgia (primarily metropolitan Atlanta). YesThe study reported data on ethnicity in 297 patients: 83% Black, 11% non-Hispanic White, 3% non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander, 3% Hispanic. The study also reported that Black patients were not more likely than non-Black patients to receive invasive mechanical ventilation or die.Staats et alUSA (New York, California)April 2020NeuromodulationCase reportTo report the clinical benefits in relieving respiratory symptoms in two patients with COVID-19 after non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation.NoFogarty et alIrelandApril 2020Br J Haematol.Cohort studyTo investigate the prevalence and prognostic value of coagulopathy in 83 patients with COVID-19 hospitalised at St James Hospital, Ireland, between 13th March and 10th April. YesThe study reported ethnicity data: of a total of 83 patients, 81% White, 12% Asian, 6% African, 1% Latino/Hispanic, but did not report data with regards to prevalence and prognostic value of coagulopathy disaggregated by ethnicity.Lechien et alEurope (Spain, Italy, France, Belgium)April 2020Eur Arch OtorhinolaryngolCohort StudyTo investigate the occurrence of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions in 417 patients with laboratory-confirmed?COVID-19?infection recruited from 12 European Hospitals. YesThe study reported demographic data by ethnicity: 93% Europe, African 4%, Asian 0.2%, American 2.8%. The study did not report otolaryngological symptoms and clinical outcomes of patients disaggregated by ethnicity.Gross et alGermanyMar 2020RofoCase reportTo present a case with CT imaging of a Caucasian patient with COVID-19 in Berlin, Germany. YesSingle Caucasian patientShim et alSouth KoreaMar 2020Int J Infect DisRegistry dataTo study the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in South Korea using data of 6284 confirmed cases obtained from the Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NoLiu et al China (Anhui province)Mar 2020Eur J RadiolCohort studyTo report the CT features of COVID-19 in 73 patients with various disease severity from 6 hospitals across Anhui province in China. NoHsih et al TaiwanMar 2020J Microbiol Immunol Infect.Case seriesTo compare the clinical presentations, laboratory data, radiologic findings and travel and exposure contact histories of 2 patients with COVID-19 and 41 non-COVID-19 patients with other respiratory infections.NoYang et alChina (Wuhan)Feb 2020Lancet Respir MedCohort studyTo describe the clinical course and outcomes of 52 critically ill patients with COVID-19. NoReferences ................
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