VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY : JOBS
|contable |accountant |
|actor |Actor |
|actriz |Actress |
|arquitecto |Architect |
|artista, pintor |Artist |
|panadero |baker |
|director de banco |bank manager |
|jugador de baloncesto |Basketball player |
|jefe |Boss |
|conductor de autobús |Bus driver |
|hombre de negocios |businessman |
|mujer de negocios |businesswoman |
|chef |chef |
|químico |Chemist |
|hombre / mujer de la limpieza |cleaner |
|cocinero |cook |
|dentista |dentist |
|médico |doctor |
|conductor |driver |
|ingeniero |Engineer |
|granjero |Farmer |
|actor, actriz |Film star |
|bombero |firefighter |
|futbolista |Football player |
|periodista |Journalist |
|abogado |lawyer |
|encargado |manager |
|mecánico |Mechanic |
|modelo |Model |
|músico |musician |
|enfermero |Nurse |
|físico |Physician |
|piloto |pilot |
|fontanero |Plumber |
|policía (hombre) |Policeman |
|policía (mujer) |Policewoman |
|político |Politician |
|cartero |postman |
|profesor (de universidad) | Professor |
|científico |Scientist |
|secretario |Secretary |
|dependiente |shop assistant |
|cantante |Singer |
|deportista (hombre) |Sportsman |
|deportista (mujer) |Sportswoman |
|estudiante |Student |
|cirujano |surgeon |
|taxista |Taxi driver |
|professor |Teacher |
|tenista |Tennis player |
|veterinario |vet |
|camarero |Waiter |
|camarera |Waitress |
|Mi padre trabaja en una empresa de Valencia |My father works for a company in Valencia |
|Mi madre trabaja en una fábrica |My mother works in a factory |
|Mi hermano trabaja como camarero |My brother works as a waiter |
|¿A qué te dedicas? |What do you do? |
|Soy estudiante |Soy estudiante |
|¿A qué se dedica tu madre? |What does your mother do? |
|Es profesora |She’s a teacher |
|¿Dónde está el enfermero? Está en el hospital. |Where’s the nurse? He’s at hospital |
|¿Qué está haciendo el periodista? Está escribiendo en un |What’s the journalist doing? He’s writing on a notebook - |
|cuaderno | |
|fábrica |Factory |
|oficina |Office |
|empresa |Company |
|taller |workshop |
VOCABULARY : PLACES IN THE LOCAL AREA
|avenida |avenue |
|banco |bank |
|bar |bar |
|bloque de pisos |Block of flats |
|librería |book shop |
|puente |bridge |
|edificio |Building |
|parada de autobús |bus stop |
|cafetería |Café |
|aparcamiento |car park |
|catedral |cathedral |
|iglesia |Church |
|cine |cinema |
|ciudad |City |
|tienda de ropa |Clothes shop |
|instituto |College |
|grandes almacenes |Department store |
|discoteca |Disco |
|piso |flat |
|estadio de fútbol |Football stadium |
|feria de atracciones |Funfair |
|garaje |garage |
|gimnasio |gym |
|hospital |hospital |
|hotel |hotel |
|casa |house |
|biblioteca |library |
|mercado |Market |
|museo |museum |
|tienda de música |music shop |
|parque |Park |
|tienda de animales |pet shop |
|gasolinera |petrol station |
|correos |post office |
|lugar de vacaciones |Resort |
|restaurante |restaurant |
|río |River |
|carretera |Road |
|colegio |School |
|a orilla del mar |Seaside |
|tienda |Shop |
|centro commercial |shopping centre |
|polideportivo |Sports centre |
|plaza |square |
|estación |station |
|calle |street |
|supermercado |Supermarket |
|piscina |Swimming-pool |
|pista de tennis |tennis court |
|teatro |Theatre |
|parque temático |theme park |
|ayuntamiento |town hall |
|pueblo |Town |
|tienda de juguetes |Toy shop |
|semáforos |Traffic lights |
|aldea |Village |
|paso de cebra |Zebra crossing |
|zoo |Zoo |
|¿Dónde vives? Vivo en L´Eliana |Where do you live? –I live in L´Eliana |
|Vivo en la calle Luis Montoto, número 3 |I live at 3, Luis Montoto Street |
|¿Está cerca? –Está a diez minutos andando |¿Está cerca? –Está a diez minutos andando |
|¿Cómo vienes al colegio? |How do you come to school? |
|Vengo al colegio en coche |I come to school by car |
|¿Dónde está El Corte Inglés? |Where is El Corte Inglés? |
|Sigue todo recto, gira a la izquierda… |Go straight on, turn left…. |
|¿Me dices cómo se va al estadio de fútbol? |Can you tell me the way to the football stadium? |
|¿Qué está haciendo el niño? Está andando |What’s the boy doing? He’s walking |
|¿Dónde está el banco? Enfrente del colegio |Where is the bank? It’s opposite the school |
VOCABULARY : PLACES OF STUDY
|colegio |School –colegio |
|clase (aula) |classroom –clase (aula) |
|clase (grupo) |Class –clase (grupo) |
|clase (de una asignatura) |lesson –clase (de una asignatura) |
|asignatura |Subject –asignatura |
|estudiante |student –estudiante |
|alumno |Pupil –alumno |
|professor |teacher –professor |
|matemáticas |Maths –matemáticas |
|ciencia |science –ciencia |
|lengua española |Spanish –lengua española |
|inglés |English –inglés |
|geografía |Geography –geografía |
|historia |history –historia |
|Educación Física |P.E. –Educación Física |
|dibujo, manualidades |art –dibujo, manualidades |
|música |Music –música |
|religión |religion –religión |
|deberes |Homework –deberes |
|ejercicios |exercises –ejercicios |
|actividades |Activities –actividades |
|libro |book –libro |
|cuaderno |Notebook –cuaderno |
|diccionario |dictionary –diccionario |
|bolígrafo |Pen –bolígrafo |
|lápiz |pencil –lápiz |
|goma |Rubber –goma |
|regla |ruler –regla |
|calculadora |Calculator –calculadora |
|pizarra |blackboard –pizarra |
|ventana |Window –ventana |
|silla |chair –silla |
|mesa |Table –mesa |
|suelo |floor –suelo |
|puerta |Door –puerta |
|techo |ceiling –techo |
|reloj de pared |Clock –reloj de pared |
|ordenador |computer |
|vídeo |Video |
|reproductor de CD |CD player |
|reproductor de DVD |DVD player |
|radio |radio |
|escaleras |Stairs |
|pasillo |corridor |
|despacho |Office |
|director |headmaster |
|entrenar |Train |
|zona |area |
|patio |Playground |
|recreo |break |
|uniforme |Uniform |
|comedor |canteen |
|biblioteca |Library |
|El patio tiene zonas diferentes para jugar al fútbol y al|The playground has different areas to play football and |
|baloncesto. |basketball. |
|¿A qué hora empiezas el colegio? Empiezo el colegio a las|What time do you start school? I start school at 9.00 |
|9. | |
|¿A qué hora terminas el colegio? –Termino el colegio a |What time do you finish school? – I finish school at five|
|las cinco de la tarde. |o’clock in the afternoon. |
|¿Qué ropa llevas? Llevo un polo blanco, un jersey azul y |What are you wearing? – I’m wearing a white polo shirt, a|
|una falda roja, calcetines azules y zapatos azules |blue sweater and a red skirt, blue socks and blue shoes |
|¿A qué hora es el recreo? – |What time is the break? |
|El recreo es de once a once y media |The break is from eleven o’clock to half past eleven |
|¿Cuál es tu asignatura favorita? –Mi asignatura favorita |What’s your favourite subject? –My favourite subject is |
|es Matemáticas. |Maths -. |
|¿Dónde está el profesor? Está en clase. |Where is the teacher? – He’s in the classroom. |
|- ¿Qué está haciendo la estudiante? Está estudiando |What is the student doing? – She’s studying |
VOCABULARY : HOME LIFE (I)
|levantarse |Get up |
|acostarse |go to bed |
|por la mañana |In the morning |
|a mediodía |in the afternoon |
|por la tarde |In the evening |
|por la noche |at night |
|ir al colegio |go to school |
|bañarse (en la bañera) |have a bath |
|ducharse |have a shower |
|lavarse |have a wash |
|desayunar |Have breakfast |
|comer |have lunch |
|cenar |Have dinner |
|leer el periódico |read the newspaper |
|hacer los deberes |Do my homework |
|hablar con mis padres |Talk with my parents |
|conectarse a Internet |surf the web |
|Aunt |tía |
|Brother |hermano |
|Cousin |primo/a |
|Father |padre |
|Mother |madre |
|Sister |hermana |
|Uncle |tío |
|Grandfather |abuelo |
|Grandmother |abuela |
|Granddaughter |nieta |
|Grandson |nieto |
VOCABULARY : HOME LIFE (II)
| ¿Qué desayunas? –Yo desayuno zumo de naranja. |What do you have for breakfast? –I have orange juice for |
| |breakfast – |
|¿A qué hora te acuestas? –Me acuesto a las once. |- What time do you go to bed? – I go to bed at eleven o’clock –|
|¿Cuándo te duchas? Me ducho todas las mañanas. |- When do you have a shower? –I have a shower every morning – |
|¿Tienes una mascota? Sí, tengo un perro. |- Have you got a pet? –Yes, I have a dog - |
|–Háblame de tu perro –Su nombre es Tony. Es grande. Tiene el |- Tell me about your dog – His name is Tony. He’s big. He’s |
|pelo largo y las orejas largas. Sus ojos son marrones. Tiene 10|white. He’s got long hair and long ears. His eyes are brown. |
|años. |He’s 10 years old. |
|- ¿Dónde está tu cocina? Está entre el comedor y el cuarto de |- Where’s your kitchen? It’s between the dining room and the |
|baño. |bathroom |
|- ¿Qué está haciendo el hombre? Está preparando la cena |- What is the man doing? – He’s cooking the dinner. |
|¿Qué haces cuando llegas a casa después del colegio? |What do you do when you get home from school? |
|Hago los deberes. Luego juego. |I do my homework. Then I play games. |
VOCABULARY : WEATHER
|Cold |frío | |
|Cool |fresco | |
|Freezing |mucho frío | |
|Hot |calor | |
|Warm |cálido | |
|Cloudy |nublado | |
|Frosty |con hielo | |
|Sunny |soleado | |
|Windy |ventoso | |
|Raining |lloviendo | |
|Snowing |nevando | |
|Foggy |hay niebla |It´s foggy today : Hoy hay niebla |
|Stormy |hay tormenta |It´s stormy today: Hoy hay tormenta. |
|What´s the weather like today? |¿Qué tiempo hace hoy? |
|It is sunny. |Hace sol |
|What was the weather like on Monday? |¿Qué tiempo hizo el lunes? |
|It was sunny. |Hizo sol. |
|It´s quite cold. |Hace bastante frío. |
|It´s absolutely cold |Hace muchísimo frío |
|It´s very cold. |Hace mucho frío. |
|today |hoy |
|yesterday |ayer |
VOCABULARY : FREE TIME (I)
|What are you doing? |¿Qué estás haciendo? |
|I am reading a magazine. |Estoy leyendo una revista. |
|How do you spend your free time? |¿Cómo pasas tu tiempo libre? |
|I practise the guitar and listen to music. |Practico guitarra y escucho música. |
|Do you watch TV in the evening? No, I don´t. |¿Ves la tele por la tarde? No. |
|What kind of music do you like? –I like pop music |¿Qué tipo de música te gusta? Me gusta la música pop. |
|What kind of TV programs do you like? I like watching |¿Qué tipo de programas de televisión te gustan? Me gusta ver |
|documentaries |documentales |
|when |cuando |
|before |antes |
|after |después |
|what? |¿qué? |
|how? |¿cómo? |
|brush my teeth |lavarse los dientes |
|buy an ice-cream |comprar un helado |
|clean |limpiar |
|Computer games |juegos de ordenador |
|cook dinner |cocinar la cena |
|cook the lunch |cocinar la comida |
|dance |bailar |
|do homework |hacer los deberes |
|do karate |hacer kárate |
|do the shopping |hacer la compra |
|do the washing-up |fregar los platos |
|get dressed |vestirse |
|Go cycling |montar en bici |
|go for a picnic |ir de picnic |
|go for a walk |ir a pasear |
|go out |salir |
|go shopping |ir de compras |
|go skating |ir a patinar |
|go swimming |ir a nadar |
|go to bed |ir a la cama |
|go to piano lessons |ir a clase de piano |
|go to the beach |ir a la playa |
|Listen to music |escuchar música |
|paint the walls |pintar las paredes |
|play a game |jugar a un juego |
|play cards |jugar a las cartas |
|play chess |jugar al ajedrez |
|play computer games |jugar a juegos de ordenador |
|play football |jugar al fútbol |
|play tennis |jugar al tenis |
|play the piano |tocar el piano |
|play with a friend |jugar con un amigo/a |
|practise the guitar |practicar la guitarra |
|Read |leer |
|read a magazine |leer una revista |
|ride a bike |montar en bici |
|Ride a horse |montar a caballo |
|see my friends |ver a mis amigos |
|Sing |cantar |
|Sport |deporte |
|tidy his-her room |ordenar mi cuarto |
|Video games |videojuegos |
|visit my grandmother |visitar a mi abuela |
|Visit my grandparents |visitar a mis abuelos |
|wake up |despertarse |
|wash up |fregar |
|watch tv |ver la tele |
|work |trabajar |
VOCABULARY : ORDINAL NUMBERS
| |1st First |
| |2nd Second |
| |3rd Third |
| |4th Fourth |
| |5th Fifth |
| |6th Sixth |
| |7th Seventh |
| |8th Eighth |
| |9th Ninth |
| |10th Tenth |
| |11th Eleventh |
| |12th Twelfth |
| |13th Thirteenth |
| |14th Fourteenth |
| |15th Fifteenth |
| |16th Sixteenth |
| |17th Seventeenth |
| |18th Eighteenth |
| |19th Nineteenth |
| |20th Twentieth |
| |21st Twentyfirst |
| |22nd Twentysecond |
| |23rd Twentythird |
| |24th Twentyfourth |
| |25th Twentyfifth |
| |26th Twentysixth |
| |27th Twentyseventh |
| |28th Twentyeighth |
| |29th Twentyninth |
| |30th Thirtieth |
| |31st Thirtyfirst |
VOCABULARY : PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions of movement:
|from |desde |
|to |a |
|up |arriba |
|down |abajo |
|along |a lo largo |
|across |a través |
Prepositions of time:
|on |on Monday |el lunes |
|in |in the morning/ afternoon/ evening |por la mañana ... |
|at |at the weekend , at night |el fin de semana, por la noche |
Prepositions of place:
|near |cerca |
|in front of |delante de |
|behind |detrás |
|opposite |enfrente |
|in |en |
|under |debajo |
|on |sobre |
|between |entre |
|next to |al lado de |
|on the left |a la izquierda |
|on the right |a la derecha |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
|El presente continuo se forma de la siguiente manera: |
|Sujeto + Verbo TO BE + Gerundio de cualquier verbo |
|AFIRMATIVA |INTERROGATIVA |NEGATIVA |
|I am eating |Am I eating? |I´m not eating |
|You are eating |Are you eating? |You aren´t eating |
|He is eating |Is he eating? |He isn´t eating |
|She is eating |Is she eating? |She isn´t eating |
|It is eating |Is it eating? |It isn´t eating |
|We are eating |Are we eating? |We aren´t eating |
|You are eating |Are you eating? |You aren´t eating |
|They are eating |Are they eating? |They aren´t eating |
| |
|El presente continuo expresa un hecho o una acción en curso, alguna |
|acción que se realiza en el momento de hablar. |
|AHORA EN ESTOS MOMENTOS: |
| | |
|I am working |Yo estoy trabajando |
|She is wearing a hat |Ella lleva puesto un sombrero |
|They are playing football |Ellos estan jugando al football |
|I´m not watching TV |No estoy mirando la television |
VERB "CAN" / VERBO "SABER/PODER
|Affirmative |
|I can Yo sé / Yo puedo |
|you can |
|he can |
|she can |
|it can |
|we can |
|you can |
|they can |
|Negative |
|I can't ..............= I cannot = Yo no sé/ Yo no puedo |
|you can't |
|he can't |
|she can't |
|it can't |
|we can't |
|you can't |
|they can't |
|Interrogative |
|can I?...............= ¿Sé yo? / ¿Puedo yo? |
|can you? |
|can he? |
|can she? |
|can it? |
|can we? |
|can you? |
|can they? |
PAST TENSE OF VERB TO BE
AFFIRMATIVE
I was : yo era / yo estaba / yo estuve
you were
he was
she was
it was
we were
you were
they were
NEGATIVE
I wasn´t : yo no era / yo no estaba / yo no estuve
you weren´t
he wasn´t
she wasn´t
it wasn´t
we weren´t
you weren´t
they weren´t
INTERROGATIVE
was I ? : ¿era yo? / ¿estaba yo? / ¿estuve yo?
were you ?
was he ?
was she ?
was it ?
were we ?
were you ?
were they ?
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