VOCABULARY



VOCABULARY : JOBS

|contable |accountant |

|actor |Actor |

|actriz |Actress |

|arquitecto |Architect |

|artista, pintor |Artist |

|panadero |baker |

|director de banco |bank manager |

|jugador de baloncesto |Basketball player |

|jefe |Boss |

|conductor de autobús |Bus driver |

|hombre de negocios |businessman |

|mujer de negocios |businesswoman |

|chef |chef |

|químico |Chemist |

|hombre / mujer de la limpieza |cleaner |

|cocinero |cook |

|dentista |dentist |

|médico |doctor |

|conductor |driver |

|ingeniero |Engineer |

|granjero |Farmer |

|actor, actriz |Film star |

|bombero |firefighter |

|futbolista |Football player |

|periodista |Journalist |

|abogado |lawyer |

|encargado |manager |

|mecánico |Mechanic |

|modelo |Model |

|músico |musician |

|enfermero |Nurse |

|físico |Physician |

|piloto |pilot |

|fontanero |Plumber |

|policía (hombre) |Policeman |

|policía (mujer) |Policewoman |

|político |Politician |

|cartero |postman |

|profesor (de universidad) | Professor |

|científico |Scientist |

|secretario |Secretary |

|dependiente |shop assistant |

|cantante |Singer |

|deportista (hombre) |Sportsman |

|deportista (mujer) |Sportswoman |

|estudiante |Student |

|cirujano |surgeon |

|taxista |Taxi driver |

|professor |Teacher |

|tenista |Tennis player |

|veterinario |vet |

|camarero |Waiter |

|camarera |Waitress |

|Mi padre trabaja en una empresa de Valencia |My father works for a company in Valencia |

|Mi madre trabaja en una fábrica |My mother works in a factory |

|Mi hermano trabaja como camarero |My brother works as a waiter |

|¿A qué te dedicas? |What do you do? |

|Soy estudiante |Soy estudiante |

|¿A qué se dedica tu madre? |What does your mother do? |

|Es profesora |She’s a teacher |

|¿Dónde está el enfermero? Está en el hospital. |Where’s the nurse? He’s at hospital |

|¿Qué está haciendo el periodista? Está escribiendo en un |What’s the journalist doing? He’s writing on a notebook - |

|cuaderno | |

|fábrica |Factory |

|oficina |Office |

|empresa |Company |

|taller |workshop |

VOCABULARY : PLACES IN THE LOCAL AREA

|avenida |avenue |

|banco |bank |

|bar |bar |

|bloque de pisos |Block of flats |

|librería |book shop |

|puente |bridge |

|edificio |Building |

|parada de autobús |bus stop |

|cafetería |Café |

|aparcamiento |car park |

|catedral |cathedral |

|iglesia |Church |

|cine |cinema |

|ciudad |City |

|tienda de ropa |Clothes shop |

|instituto |College |

|grandes almacenes |Department store |

|discoteca |Disco |

|piso |flat |

|estadio de fútbol |Football stadium |

|feria de atracciones |Funfair |

|garaje |garage |

|gimnasio |gym |

|hospital |hospital |

|hotel |hotel |

|casa |house |

|biblioteca |library |

|mercado |Market |

|museo |museum |

|tienda de música |music shop |

|parque |Park |

|tienda de animales |pet shop |

|gasolinera |petrol station |

|correos |post office |

|lugar de vacaciones |Resort |

|restaurante |restaurant |

|río |River |

|carretera |Road |

|colegio |School |

|a orilla del mar |Seaside |

|tienda |Shop |

|centro commercial |shopping centre |

|polideportivo |Sports centre |

|plaza |square |

|estación |station |

|calle |street |

|supermercado |Supermarket |

|piscina |Swimming-pool |

|pista de tennis |tennis court |

|teatro |Theatre |

|parque temático |theme park |

|ayuntamiento |town hall |

|pueblo |Town |

|tienda de juguetes |Toy shop |

|semáforos |Traffic lights |

|aldea |Village |

|paso de cebra |Zebra crossing |

|zoo |Zoo |

|¿Dónde vives? Vivo en L´Eliana |Where do you live? –I live in L´Eliana |

|Vivo en la calle Luis Montoto, número 3 |I live at 3, Luis Montoto Street |

|¿Está cerca? –Está a diez minutos andando |¿Está cerca? –Está a diez minutos andando |

|¿Cómo vienes al colegio? |How do you come to school? |

|Vengo al colegio en coche |I come to school by car |

|¿Dónde está El Corte Inglés? |Where is El Corte Inglés? |

|Sigue todo recto, gira a la izquierda… |Go straight on, turn left…. |

|¿Me dices cómo se va al estadio de fútbol? |Can you tell me the way to the football stadium? |

|¿Qué está haciendo el niño? Está andando |What’s the boy doing? He’s walking |

|¿Dónde está el banco? Enfrente del colegio |Where is the bank? It’s opposite the school |

VOCABULARY : PLACES OF STUDY

|colegio |School –colegio |

|clase (aula) |classroom –clase (aula) |

|clase (grupo) |Class –clase (grupo) |

|clase (de una asignatura) |lesson –clase (de una asignatura) |

|asignatura |Subject –asignatura |

|estudiante |student –estudiante |

|alumno |Pupil –alumno |

|professor |teacher –professor |

|matemáticas |Maths –matemáticas |

|ciencia |science –ciencia |

|lengua española |Spanish –lengua española |

|inglés |English –inglés |

|geografía |Geography –geografía |

|historia |history –historia |

|Educación Física |P.E. –Educación Física |

|dibujo, manualidades |art –dibujo, manualidades |

|música |Music –música |

|religión |religion –religión |

|deberes |Homework –deberes |

|ejercicios |exercises –ejercicios |

|actividades |Activities –actividades |

|libro |book –libro |

|cuaderno |Notebook –cuaderno |

|diccionario |dictionary –diccionario |

|bolígrafo |Pen –bolígrafo |

|lápiz |pencil –lápiz |

|goma |Rubber –goma |

|regla |ruler –regla |

|calculadora |Calculator –calculadora |

|pizarra |blackboard –pizarra |

|ventana |Window –ventana |

|silla |chair –silla |

|mesa |Table –mesa |

|suelo |floor –suelo |

|puerta |Door –puerta |

|techo |ceiling –techo |

|reloj de pared |Clock –reloj de pared |

|ordenador |computer |

|vídeo |Video |

|reproductor de CD |CD player |

|reproductor de DVD |DVD player |

|radio |radio |

|escaleras |Stairs |

|pasillo |corridor |

|despacho |Office |

|director |headmaster |

|entrenar |Train |

|zona |area |

|patio |Playground |

|recreo |break |

|uniforme |Uniform |

|comedor |canteen |

|biblioteca |Library |

|El patio tiene zonas diferentes para jugar al fútbol y al|The playground has different areas to play football and |

|baloncesto. |basketball. |

|¿A qué hora empiezas el colegio? Empiezo el colegio a las|What time do you start school? I start school at 9.00 |

|9. | |

|¿A qué hora terminas el colegio? –Termino el colegio a |What time do you finish school? – I finish school at five|

|las cinco de la tarde. |o’clock in the afternoon. |

|¿Qué ropa llevas? Llevo un polo blanco, un jersey azul y |What are you wearing? – I’m wearing a white polo shirt, a|

|una falda roja, calcetines azules y zapatos azules |blue sweater and a red skirt, blue socks and blue shoes |

|¿A qué hora es el recreo? – |What time is the break? |

|El recreo es de once a once y media |The break is from eleven o’clock to half past eleven |

|¿Cuál es tu asignatura favorita? –Mi asignatura favorita |What’s your favourite subject? –My favourite subject is |

|es Matemáticas. |Maths -. |

|¿Dónde está el profesor? Está en clase. |Where is the teacher? – He’s in the classroom. |

|- ¿Qué está haciendo la estudiante? Está estudiando |What is the student doing? – She’s studying |

VOCABULARY : HOME LIFE (I)

|levantarse |Get up |

|acostarse |go to bed |

|por la mañana |In the morning |

|a mediodía |in the afternoon |

|por la tarde |In the evening |

|por la noche |at night |

|ir al colegio |go to school |

|bañarse (en la bañera) |have a bath |

|ducharse |have a shower |

|lavarse |have a wash |

|desayunar |Have breakfast |

|comer |have lunch |

|cenar |Have dinner |

|leer el periódico |read the newspaper |

|hacer los deberes |Do my homework |

|hablar con mis padres |Talk with my parents |

|conectarse a Internet |surf the web |

|Aunt |tía |

|Brother |hermano |

|Cousin |primo/a |

|Father |padre |

|Mother |madre |

|Sister |hermana |

|Uncle |tío |

|Grandfather |abuelo |

|Grandmother |abuela |

|Granddaughter |nieta |

|Grandson |nieto |

VOCABULARY : HOME LIFE (II)

| ¿Qué desayunas? –Yo desayuno zumo de naranja. |What do you have for breakfast? –I have orange juice for |

| |breakfast – |

|¿A qué hora te acuestas? –Me acuesto a las once. |- What time do you go to bed? – I go to bed at eleven o’clock –|

|¿Cuándo te duchas? Me ducho todas las mañanas. |- When do you have a shower? –I have a shower every morning – |

|¿Tienes una mascota? Sí, tengo un perro. |- Have you got a pet? –Yes, I have a dog - |

|–Háblame de tu perro –Su nombre es Tony. Es grande. Tiene el |- Tell me about your dog – His name is Tony. He’s big. He’s |

|pelo largo y las orejas largas. Sus ojos son marrones. Tiene 10|white. He’s got long hair and long ears. His eyes are brown. |

|años. |He’s 10 years old. |

|- ¿Dónde está tu cocina? Está entre el comedor y el cuarto de |- Where’s your kitchen? It’s between the dining room and the |

|baño. |bathroom |

|- ¿Qué está haciendo el hombre? Está preparando la cena |- What is the man doing? – He’s cooking the dinner. |

|¿Qué haces cuando llegas a casa después del colegio? |What do you do when you get home from school? |

|Hago los deberes. Luego juego. |I do my homework. Then I play games. |

VOCABULARY : WEATHER

|Cold |frío | |

|Cool |fresco | |

|Freezing |mucho frío | |

|Hot |calor | |

|Warm |cálido | |

|Cloudy |nublado | |

|Frosty |con hielo | |

|Sunny |soleado | |

|Windy |ventoso | |

|Raining |lloviendo | |

|Snowing |nevando | |

|Foggy |hay niebla |It´s foggy today : Hoy hay niebla |

|Stormy |hay tormenta |It´s stormy today: Hoy hay tormenta. |

|What´s the weather like today? |¿Qué tiempo hace hoy? |

|It is sunny. |Hace sol |

|What was the weather like on Monday? |¿Qué tiempo hizo el lunes? |

|It was sunny. |Hizo sol. |

|It´s quite cold. |Hace bastante frío. |

|It´s absolutely cold |Hace muchísimo frío |

|It´s very cold. |Hace mucho frío. |

|today |hoy |

|yesterday |ayer |

VOCABULARY : FREE TIME (I)

|What are you doing? |¿Qué estás haciendo? |

|I am reading a magazine. |Estoy leyendo una revista. |

|How do you spend your free time? |¿Cómo pasas tu tiempo libre? |

|I practise the guitar and listen to music. |Practico guitarra y escucho música. |

|Do you watch TV in the evening? No, I don´t. |¿Ves la tele por la tarde? No. |

|What kind of music do you like? –I like pop music |¿Qué tipo de música te gusta? Me gusta la música pop. |

|What kind of TV programs do you like? I like watching |¿Qué tipo de programas de televisión te gustan? Me gusta ver |

|documentaries |documentales |

|when |cuando |

|before |antes |

|after |después |

|what? |¿qué? |

|how? |¿cómo? |

|brush my teeth |lavarse los dientes |

|buy an ice-cream |comprar un helado |

|clean |limpiar |

|Computer games |juegos de ordenador |

|cook dinner |cocinar la cena |

|cook the lunch |cocinar la comida |

|dance |bailar |

|do homework |hacer los deberes |

|do karate |hacer kárate |

|do the shopping |hacer la compra |

|do the washing-up |fregar los platos |

|get dressed |vestirse |

|Go cycling |montar en bici |

|go for a picnic |ir de picnic |

|go for a walk |ir a pasear |

|go out |salir |

|go shopping |ir de compras |

|go skating |ir a patinar |

|go swimming |ir a nadar |

|go to bed |ir a la cama |

|go to piano lessons |ir a clase de piano |

|go to the beach |ir a la playa |

|Listen to music |escuchar música |

|paint the walls |pintar las paredes |

|play a game |jugar a un juego |

|play cards |jugar a las cartas |

|play chess |jugar al ajedrez |

|play computer games |jugar a juegos de ordenador |

|play football |jugar al fútbol |

|play tennis |jugar al tenis |

|play the piano |tocar el piano |

|play with a friend |jugar con un amigo/a |

|practise the guitar |practicar la guitarra |

|Read |leer |

|read a magazine |leer una revista |

|ride a bike |montar en bici |

|Ride a horse |montar a caballo |

|see my friends |ver a mis amigos |

|Sing |cantar |

|Sport |deporte |

|tidy his-her room |ordenar mi cuarto |

|Video games |videojuegos |

|visit my grandmother |visitar a mi abuela |

|Visit my grandparents |visitar a mis abuelos |

|wake up |despertarse |

|wash up |fregar |

|watch tv |ver la tele |

|work |trabajar |

VOCABULARY : ORDINAL NUMBERS

| |1st First |

| |2nd Second |

| |3rd Third |

| |4th Fourth |

| |5th Fifth |

| |6th Sixth |

| |7th Seventh |

| |8th Eighth |

| |9th Ninth |

| |10th Tenth |

| |11th Eleventh |

| |12th Twelfth |

| |13th Thirteenth |

| |14th Fourteenth |

| |15th Fifteenth |

| |16th Sixteenth |

| |17th Seventeenth |

| |18th Eighteenth |

| |19th Nineteenth |

| |20th Twentieth |

| |21st Twentyfirst |

| |22nd Twentysecond |

| |23rd Twentythird |

| |24th Twentyfourth |

| |25th Twentyfifth |

| |26th Twentysixth |

| |27th Twentyseventh |

| |28th Twentyeighth |

| |29th Twentyninth |

| |30th Thirtieth |

| |31st Thirtyfirst |

VOCABULARY : PREPOSITIONS

Prepositions of movement:

|from |desde |

|to |a |

|up |arriba |

|down |abajo |

|along |a lo largo |

|across |a través |

Prepositions of time:

|on |on Monday |el lunes |

|in |in the morning/ afternoon/ evening |por la mañana ... |

|at |at the weekend , at night |el fin de semana, por la noche |

Prepositions of place:

|near |cerca |

|in front of |delante de |

|behind |detrás |

|opposite |enfrente |

|in |en |

|under |debajo |

|on |sobre |

|between |entre |

|next to |al lado de |

|on the left |a la izquierda |

|on the right |a la derecha |

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

|El presente continuo se forma de la siguiente manera: |

|Sujeto + Verbo TO BE + Gerundio de cualquier verbo |

|AFIRMATIVA |INTERROGATIVA |NEGATIVA |

|I am eating |Am I eating? |I´m not eating |

|You are eating |Are you eating? |You aren´t eating |

|He is eating |Is he eating? |He isn´t eating |

|She is eating |Is she eating? |She isn´t eating |

|It is eating |Is it eating? |It isn´t eating |

|We are eating |Are we eating? |We aren´t eating |

|You are eating |Are you eating? |You aren´t eating |

|They are eating |Are they eating? |They aren´t eating |

| |

|El presente continuo expresa un hecho o una acción en curso, alguna |

|acción que se realiza en el momento de hablar. |

|AHORA EN ESTOS MOMENTOS: |

| | |

|I am working |Yo estoy trabajando |

|She is wearing a hat |Ella lleva puesto un sombrero |

|They are playing football |Ellos estan jugando al football |

|I´m not watching TV |No estoy mirando la television |

VERB "CAN" / VERBO "SABER/PODER

|Affirmative |

|I can Yo sé / Yo puedo |

|you can |

|he can |

|she can |

|it can |

|we can |

|you can |

|they can |

|Negative |

|I can't ..............= I cannot = Yo no sé/ Yo no puedo |

|you can't |

|he can't |

|she can't |

|it can't |

|we can't |

|you can't |

|they can't |

|Interrogative |

|can I?...............= ¿Sé yo? / ¿Puedo yo? |

|can you? |

|can he? |

|can she? |

|can it? |

|can we? |

|can you? |

|can they? |

PAST TENSE OF VERB TO BE

AFFIRMATIVE

I was : yo era / yo estaba / yo estuve

you were

he was

she was

it was

we were

you were

they were

NEGATIVE

I wasn´t : yo no era / yo no estaba / yo no estuve

you weren´t

he wasn´t

she wasn´t

it wasn´t

we weren´t

you weren´t

they weren´t

INTERROGATIVE

was I ? : ¿era yo? / ¿estaba yo? / ¿estuve yo?

were you ?

was he ?

was she ?

was it ?

were we ?

were you ?

were they ?

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