Dfzljdn9uc3pi.cloudfront.net
Supplemental table 2 Sedentary behaviour questions from national population health surveysSurvey name, questionnaire nameCountries of use, age rangeQuestion wordingResponse optionsValidityReliabilityPediatric Population Health SurveysAustralian Health Survey, Australian National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Austalian Bureau of Statistics</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>133</RecNum><DisplayText>[63]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>133</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488757051">133</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Austalian Bureau of Statistics,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey 2011-12</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2012</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>$File/national%20nutrition%20and%20physical%20activity%20survey%202011-12%20questionnaire.pdf</url></related-urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[63]Australia2-41) What was the total time [child’s name] spent sitting or lying down to watch television, videos or DVDs [yesterday…/on day]? (asked for each of the past 7 days)2) What was the total time [child’s name] spent sitting or lying down to play any video or computer games [yesterday…/on day]? (asked for each of the past 7 days)3) How often is the TV off during meal times?4) How often is [child’s name] supervised when watching TV? 5) How often is [child’s name] supervised on the Internet or when playing electronic games?6) How often is the amount of time [child’s name] spends watching TV or using the computer (internet and games) restricted?1) Continuous2) Continuous3-6) Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Often, AlwaysNot applicableUnknownUnknownAustralian Health Survey, Australian National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Statistics</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>42</RecNum><DisplayText>[9]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>42</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1486349883">42</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Australian Bureau of Statistics</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey 2011-12</title></titles><number>February 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2011</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>$File/national%20nutrition%20and%20physical%20activity%20survey%202011-12%20questionnaire.pdf</url></related-urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[9]Australia5-171) What was the total time [you/(child’s name)] spent sitting or lying down to watch television, videos or DVDs [yesterday…/on (day)]? (repeated for each of past 7 days)2) What was the total time [you/(child’s name)] spent sitting or lying down to play any Playstation, Nintendo, X-Box, computer or handheld console games [yesterday…/on (day)]? (repeated for each of past 7 days)3) What was the total time [you/(child’s name)] spent sitting or lying down to Use the computer or Internet (excluding games) [yesterday…/on (day)]? (repeated for each of past 7 days)4) How much of this time [note: this refers back to answer for screen time] was spent doing homework?5) How often is the TV off during meal times?6) How often is homework done before TV/ Playstation?/ Nintendo? are watched or played?7) How often [are/is] [you/(child’s name)] supervised when watching TV?8) How often [are/is] [you/(child’s name)] supervised on the Internet or when playing electronic games?9) How often is the time [you/(child’s name)] [spend/s] watching TV or using the computer restricted?1) Continuous2) Continuous3) Continuous4) Continuous5-9) Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Often, AlwaysNot applicableUnknownUnknownCanadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>123</RecNum><DisplayText>[64]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>123</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488752093">123</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL)</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[64]Canada, Jersey8-12When answering the following questions, please tell us about what you did LAST WEEK. 1) On a school day, how many hours did you watch TV?2) On a weekend day, how many hours did you watch TV?When answering the following questions, please tell us about what you did LAST WEEK. 3) On a school day, how many hours did you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that was not school work? 4) On a weekend day, how many hours did you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that was not school work?1 & 2) I did not watch TV on school/weekend days, <1 hour, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, ≥5 hours 3 & 4) I did not play video/computer games or use a computer other than for school work on school/weekend days, <1 hour, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, ≥5 hoursUnknownUnknownCanadian Community Health Survey 2015, Sedentary activities (SAC) PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5Lb2V6dWthPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAwNjwvWWVhcj48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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5Lb2V6dWthPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAwNjwvWWVhcj48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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [65]Canada12-191) In the last 7 days, how much of your free time did you spend: watching TV, DVDs, movies or Internet videos? Please do not include time spent watching while exercising.2) In the last 7 days, how much of your free time did you spend: playing other video or computer games? Include games played on a game console, computer or hand-held electronic device such as a tablet or smart phone.3) [Excluding the activities you have already reported, in] the last 7 days, how much of your free time did you spend on a computer, tablet or smart phone, doing activities such as surfing the Internet, emailing, using Facebook or doing homework?4) Now, a few additional questions about activities you do in your leisure time, that is, activities not at work nor during class time nor during transportation.Some of these activities may appear similar, but please only report your activity once.In the last 7 days, how much of your free time did you spend: reading books, magazines or newspapers, including in electronic formats? Include time spent reading as part of your homework, but do not include time spent reading at work, during class time, during transportation or while exercising.1) Min = 0; Max = 95.02) Min = 0; Max = 95.03) Min = 0; Max = 95.04) Min = 0; Max = 95.0Unknownr = 0.04 - 0.13Canadian Health Measures Survey 2014/2015, Children's Physical Activity (CPA) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Canada</Author><Year>2015</Year><RecNum>124</RecNum><DisplayText>[66]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>124</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488752213">124</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Statistics Canada,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Canadian Health Measures Survey 2014-2015</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2015</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[66]Canada3-111) On average, about how many hours a day does he watch TV or videos or play video games?2) On average, about how many hours a day does he watch TV or videos or play video games?3) On average, about how many hours a day does he spend on a computer, for example, doing homework, playing games, e-mailing, chatting, surfing the Internet? [Include time spent on the computer with an adult or older child.4) On average, about how many hours a day does he watch TV or videos or play video games? (If under 6, include time spent on the computer with an adult or older child).1, 2, 4) Doesn't watch TV or videos or play video games, <1 hour/day, 1 to <3 hours/day, 4 to <5 hours/day, 5 to <7 hours/day, ≥7 hours/day, don't know, refusal3) Doesn't use a computer, <1 hour/day, 1 to <3 hours/day, 3 to <5 hours/day, 5 to <7 hours/day, ≥7 hours/day, don't know, refusalUnknownUnknownCanadian Health Measures Survey 2014/2015, Sedentary Activities (SAC) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Statistics Canada</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>125</RecNum><DisplayText>[67]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>125</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488752352">125</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Statistics Canada,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Canadian Community Health Survey - Annual Component (CCHS)</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2016</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[67]Canada12-171) In a typical week in the past 3 months, how much time did you usually spend watching television, DVD's or videos? Please do not include time spent watching TV or videos on a computer or while exercising2) In a typical week in the past 3 months, how much time did you usually spend playing other types of video games on a game console or hand-held electronic device?3) In a typical week in the past 3 months, how much time did you usually spend on a computer, tablet or iPAD including watching videos, playing computer games, emailing or using the Internet? Include Internet use on other devices and time spent doing homework on a computer. Do not include time spent on a computer at work or at school.4) In a typical week in the past 3 months, how much time did you usually spend reading? Include time spent reading as part of your homework, but do not include time spent reading at work or at school.1) Min = 0; Max = 95.02) Min = 0; Max = 95.03) Min = 0; Max = 95.04) Min = 0; Max = 95.0UnknownUnknownChildren's Leisure Activities Survey (CLASS) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>University of Sydney</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>126</RecNum><DisplayText>[68]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>126</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488752445">126</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>University of Sydney,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>The Children's Leisure Activities Survey (CLASS)</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2012</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url> Children</url></related-urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[68]Australia5-6, 10-12During a typical WEEK what other leisure activities do you usually do?1) TV / videos2) Playstation / Nintendo / computer games3) Computer / Internet4) Reading5) Travel by car / bus (to and from school)6) Homework7) Play indoors with toys8) Musical instrument 9) Board games/cards 10) Art & craft (e.g. pottery, sewing, drawing)11) Talk on the phone12) Listen to musicTotal hours/minutes Monday-FridayTotal hours/minutes Saturday & SundayUnknownUnknownCOMPASS ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>University of Waterloo</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>127</RecNum><DisplayText>[69, 70]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>127</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488752520">127</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>University of Waterloo,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>COMPASS questionnaires</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url> app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488074364">120</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Leatherdale, S.C. </author><author>Laxer, R.E. </author><author>Faulkner, G.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Reliability and validity of the physical activity and sedentary behaviour measures in the COMPASS study</title><secondary-title>Compass technical report series</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Compass technical report series</full-title></periodical><volume>2</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2014</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[69, 70]Canada, GuatemalaGrades 9-12How much time per day do you usually spend in the following activities?1) Watching/streaming TV shows or movies?2) Playing video/computer games?3) Surfing on the internet?4) Doing homework?5) Talking on the phone?6) Texting, messaging, emailing? (Note: 50 texts = 30 minutes)0 to 9:45Total sedentary (sum of all other sedentary activities)ICC = 0.15; Cronbach's α = 0.331) ICC = 0.56; Cronbach's α = 0.74 2) ICC = 0.65; Cronbach's α = 0.793) ICC = 0.71; Cronbach's α = 0.844) ICC = 0.54; Cronbach's α = 0.725) ICC = 0.76; Cronbach's α = 0.866) ICC = 0.86; Cronbach's α = 0.93Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (2002-2010 )PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5WZXJlZWNrZW48L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDA2PC9ZZWFy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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5WZXJlZWNrZW48L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDA2PC9ZZWFy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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [71]Belgium, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greenland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Scotland, Sweden, Slovenia, Ukraine, USA, Wales11-151a & b) About how many hours a day do you usually watch television (including DVDs and videos) in your free time? (asked separately for week and weekend days)2 a & b) About how many hours a day do you usually play games on a computer or games console (PlayStation, Xbox, GameCube etc.) in your free time? (asked separately for weekdays and weekends)3 a & b) About how many hours a day do you usually use a computer for chatting online, Internet, e-mailing, homework, and so forth in your free time? (asked separately for weekdays and weekends)1a & b) Responses were recoded as follows: “none at all” = 0, “about half an hour a day” = .5, “about 1 hour a day” = 1, “about 2 hours a day” = 2, and so forth to “more than 7 hours a day” = 7.52a & b) Responses were recoded as follows: “none at all” = 0, “about half an hour a day” = .5, “about 1 hour a day” = 1, “about 2 hours a day” = 2, and so forth to “more than 7 hours a day” = 7.53a & b) Responses were recoded as follows: “none at all” = 0, “about half an hour a day” = .5, “about 1 hour a day” = 1, “about 2 hours a day” = 2, and so forth to “more than 7 hours a day” = 7.5Validity against 7-day TV viewing diary: Significantly higher report TV viewing vs. diary.Boys: ICC = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.63, 0.85Girls: ICC = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.69, 0.88Health Survey for England, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Assessment Questionnaire (PASBAQ)PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5TY2hvbGVzPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNDwvWWVhcj48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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5TY2hvbGVzPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNDwvWWVhcj48
UmVjTnVtPjI4PC9SZWNOdW0+PERpc3BsYXlUZXh0Pls0M108L0Rpc3BsYXlUZXh0PjxyZWNvcmQ+
PHJlYy1udW1iZXI+Mjg8L3JlYy1udW1iZXI+PGZvcmVpZ24ta2V5cz48a2V5IGFwcD0iRU4iIGRi
LWlkPSIwZXpmemZhdDNlZjlmNGU1ZmV1eHRhemsweDVwdGR2dGVlYXciIHRpbWVzdGFtcD0iMTQ4
NjI0NDQzMCI+Mjg8L2tleT48L2ZvcmVpZ24ta2V5cz48cmVmLXR5cGUgbmFtZT0iSm91cm5hbCBB
cnRpY2xlIj4xNzwvcmVmLXR5cGU+PGNvbnRyaWJ1dG9ycz48YXV0aG9ycz48YXV0aG9yPlNjaG9s
ZXMsIFMuPC9hdXRob3I+PGF1dGhvcj5Db29tYnMsIE4uPC9hdXRob3I+PGF1dGhvcj5QZWRpc2lj
LCBaLjwvYXV0aG9yPjxhdXRob3I+TWluZGVsbCwgSi4gUy48L2F1dGhvcj48YXV0aG9yPkJhdW1h
biwgQS48L2F1dGhvcj48YXV0aG9yPlJvd2xhbmRzLCBBLiBWLjwvYXV0aG9yPjxhdXRob3I+U3Rh
bWF0YWtpcywgRS48L2F1dGhvcj48L2F1dGhvcnM+PC9jb250cmlidXRvcnM+PHRpdGxlcz48dGl0
bGU+QWdlLSBhbmQgc2V4LXNwZWNpZmljIGNyaXRlcmlvbiB2YWxpZGl0eSBvZiB0aGUgaGVhbHRo
IHN1cnZleSBmb3IgRW5nbGFuZCBQaHlzaWNhbCBBY3Rpdml0eSBhbmQgU2VkZW50YXJ5IEJlaGF2
aW9yIEFzc2Vzc21lbnQgUXVlc3Rpb25uYWlyZSBhcyBjb21wYXJlZCB3aXRoIGFjY2VsZXJvbWV0
cnk8L3RpdGxlPjxzZWNvbmRhcnktdGl0bGU+QW0gSiBFcGlkZW1pb2w8L3NlY29uZGFyeS10aXRs
ZT48YWx0LXRpdGxlPkFtZXJpY2FuIGpvdXJuYWwgb2YgZXBpZGVtaW9sb2d5PC9hbHQtdGl0bGU+
PC90aXRsZXM+PHBlcmlvZGljYWw+PGZ1bGwtdGl0bGU+QW0gSiBFcGlkZW1pb2w8L2Z1bGwtdGl0
bGU+PGFiYnItMT5BbWVyaWNhbiBqb3VybmFsIG9mIGVwaWRlbWlvbG9neTwvYWJici0xPjwvcGVy
aW9kaWNhbD48YWx0LXBlcmlvZGljYWw+PGZ1bGwtdGl0bGU+QW0gSiBFcGlkZW1pb2w8L2Z1bGwt
dGl0bGU+PGFiYnItMT5BbWVyaWNhbiBqb3VybmFsIG9mIGVwaWRlbWlvbG9neTwvYWJici0xPjwv
YWx0LXBlcmlvZGljYWw+PHBhZ2VzPjE0OTMtNTAyPC9wYWdlcz48dm9sdW1lPjE3OTwvdm9sdW1l
PjxudW1iZXI+MTI8L251bWJlcj48ZWRpdGlvbj4yMDE0LzA1LzI4PC9lZGl0aW9uPjxrZXl3b3Jk
cz48a2V5d29yZD4qQWNjZWxlcm9tZXRyeTwva2V5d29yZD48a2V5d29yZD5BZG9sZXNjZW50PC9r
ZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPkFkdWx0PC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPkFnZSBGYWN0b3JzPC9rZXl3
b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPkFnZWQ8L2tleXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+RW5lcmd5IE1ldGFib2xpc208L2tl
eXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+RW5nbGFuZDwva2V5d29yZD48a2V5d29yZD4qRXhlcmNpc2U8L2tleXdv
cmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+RmVtYWxlPC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPkhlYWx0aCBTdXJ2ZXlzPC9rZXl3
b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPkh1bWFuczwva2V5d29yZD48a2V5d29yZD5NYWxlPC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3
b3JkPk1pZGRsZSBBZ2VkPC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPlNlZGVudGFyeSBMaWZlc3R5bGU8L2tl
eXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+U2V4IEZhY3RvcnM8L2tleXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+KlN1cnZleXMgYW5k
IFF1ZXN0aW9ubmFpcmVzPC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPllvdW5nIEFkdWx0PC9rZXl3b3JkPjxr
ZXl3b3JkPmFjY2VsZXJvbWV0cnk8L2tleXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+cGh5c2ljYWwgYWN0aXZpdHk8
L2tleXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+cXVlc3Rpb25uYWlyZXM8L2tleXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+c2VkZW50
YXJ5IGJlaGF2aW9yPC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPnZhbGlkYXRpb248L2tleXdvcmQ+PC9rZXl3
b3Jkcz48ZGF0ZXM+PHllYXI+MjAxNDwveWVhcj48cHViLWRhdGVzPjxkYXRlPkp1biAxNTwvZGF0
ZT48L3B1Yi1kYXRlcz48L2RhdGVzPjxpc2JuPjAwMDItOTI2MjwvaXNibj48YWNjZXNzaW9uLW51
bT4yNDg2MzU1MTwvYWNjZXNzaW9uLW51bT48dXJscz48L3VybHM+PGN1c3RvbTI+UE1DNDA1MTg3
ODwvY3VzdG9tMj48ZWxlY3Ryb25pYy1yZXNvdXJjZS1udW0+MTAuMTA5My9hamUva3d1MDg3PC9l
bGVjdHJvbmljLXJlc291cmNlLW51bT48cmVtb3RlLWRhdGFiYXNlLXByb3ZpZGVyPk5MTTwvcmVt
b3RlLWRhdGFiYXNlLXByb3ZpZGVyPjxsYW5ndWFnZT5lbmc8L2xhbmd1YWdlPjwvcmVjb3JkPjwv
Q2l0ZT48L0VuZE5vdGU+
ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [43]England≥16Now I’d like to ask you some questions about time that you might have spent sitting down. For these questions, I’d like you to think about what you have done in the last four weeks, that is since (date of interview – 4 weeks) (when you were not doing your (paid) job)...1) In the last 4 weeks, how much time did you spend sitting down watching TV (including DVDs and videos) on an average weekday (that is Monday to Friday)? 2) In the last four weeks, how much time did you spend watching TV (including watching DVDs and videos) on an average weekend day (that is Saturday and Sunday)? 3) Looking at show card I, which of these did you do whilst working? Please include any work you did on weekends.CODE ALL THAT APPLY4) If 3 = Sit THEN: On an average work day in the last four weeks, how much time did you usually spend sitting down or standing up?Now I'd like to ask you some questions about time that you might have spent sitting down. For these questions, I'd like you to think about what you have done in the last four weeks, that is since (date of interview – 4 weeks) (when you were not doing your (paid job)...5) In the last four weeks, how much time did you spend sitting down doing any other activity on an average weekday (that is Monday to Friday)? Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work. 6) In the last 4 weeks, how much time did you spend sitting down doing any other activity on an average weekend day (that is Saturday and Sunday)? Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work.1) hours and minutes2) hours and minutes 3) Sitting down or standing up, walking at work (e.g. door to door sales, hospital nurse work), climbing stairs or ladders, lifting, carrying or moving heavy loads4) Minutes5) Minutes6) Minutes1/2) TV vs. ActiGraph GT1M <50 cpm: women r = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.11-0.22; men r = 0.16, 95% CI:0.10-0.21, vs. <100 cpm: women r = 0.14, 95% CI:0.08, 0.19; men r = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.07-0.19, vs. <200 cpm: women r = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.06-0.17; men r = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.05-0.184) Occupational sitting/standing vs. <50 cpm: women r = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.11-0.27; men r = 0.17, 95% CI:0.09-0.25, vs. <100 cpm: women r = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.10-0.30; men r = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.11-0.27, vs. <200 cpm: women r = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.11-0.26; men r = 0.19, 95% CI:0.11-0.275/6) Non-TV sitting vs. <50 cpm: women r = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.1-0.26; men r = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.12-0.24, vs. <100 cpm: women r = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.14, 0.25; men r = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.11-0.22, vs. <200 cpm: women r = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.12-0.23; men r = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.09-0.21Total sedentary activity vs. <50 cpm: women r = 0.27, 95% CI:0.22-0.32; men r = 0.26, 95% CI:0.20-0.32, vs. <100 cpm: women r = 0.24, 95% CI:0.19-0.29, men r = 0.23, 95% CI:0.16-0.29, vs. <200 cpm: women r = 0.21, 95% CI:0.16-0.26, men r = 0.20, 95% CI:0.14-0.26UnknownInternational Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE)PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5MZUJsYW5jPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNTwvWWVhcj48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==
ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5MZUJsYW5jPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNTwvWWVhcj48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==
ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [72]Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, UK, Colombia, Finland, India, Kenya, Portugal, South Africa, USA,9-111a) On a school day, how many hours did you watch TV? 1b) On a weekend day, how many hours did you watch TV?2a) On a school day, how many hours per day do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that was not school work?2b) On a weekend day, how many hours per day do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that was not school work?1) I did not watch TV, <1 hour/day, 1 hour/day, 2 hours/day, 3 hours/day, 4 hours/day, 5+ hours/day2) I did not play video games, <1 hour/day, 1 hour/day, 2 hours/day, 3 hours/day, 4 hours/day, 5+ hours/dayUnknownUnknownScottish Health Survey (SHeS) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>UK Data Service</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>130</RecNum><DisplayText>[73]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>130</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488756489">130</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>UK Data Service,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Scottish Health Survey, 2014</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[73]Scotland,2-151) Thinking first of weekdays, that is Monday to Friday, how much time on an average day do/does (you/your child) spend sitting watching TV or another type of screen such as a computer, games console or handheld gaming device? Please do not include any time spent in front of a screen while at school, work or college. INTERVIEWER: Reading a ‘kindle’ or reading on an iPad should not be included here. If the main activity is reading then code under sitting doing other activity such as eating, reading etc. 2) Now thinking of the weekend, that is Saturday and Sunday, how much time on an average day do/does (you/your child) spend sitting watching TV or another type of screen (such as a computer, games console or handheld gaming device)? Again, please do not include any time spent in front of a screen while at school, college or work. INTERVIEWER: Reading a ‘kindle’ or reading on an iPad should not be included here. If the main activity is reading then code under sitting doing other activity such as eating, reading etc.3) And how much time on an average weekday do/does (you/your child) spend sitting down doing any other activity, such as eating a meal, reading, or listening to music (IF 65+: or napping in a chair)? Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work.INTERVIEWER: examples of these activities include snacking, studying, drawing, doing puzzles/crosswords etc. Do not count time twice e.g. if they watch TV and eat, include that here or at previous question - not both.4) And how much time on an average weekend day (that is Saturday and Sunday) do/does (you/your child) spend sitting down doing any other activity, such as eating a meal, reading, or or listening to music or [if over 65] napping in a chair. Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work. INTERVIEWER: other examples of these activities include snacking, studying, drawing, doing puzzles/crosswords etc. Do not count time twice e.g. if they watch TV and eat, include that here or at previous question - not both. INTERVIEWER: Time spent reading using a screen (e.g. a kindle or iPad) can be included here is the respondent says reading is the main activity0-13 hours/day (enter 0 if <1 hour or never watches screen)UnknownUnknownScottish Health Survey (SHeS) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>UK Data Service</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>130</RecNum><DisplayText>[73]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>130</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488756489">130</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>UK Data Service,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Scottish Health Survey, 2014</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[73]Scotland, ≥161) Thinking first of weekdays, that is Monday to Friday, how much time on an average day do you spend sitting watching TV or another type of screen such as a computer, games console or handheld gaming device? Please do not include any time spent in front of a screen while at school, work or college. INTERVIEWER: Reading a ‘kindle’ or reading on an iPad should not be included here. If the main activity is reading then code under sitting doing other activity such as eating, reading etc. 2) Now thinking of the weekend, that is Saturday and Sunday, how much time on an average day do you spend sitting watching TV or another type of screen (such as a computer, games console or handheld gaming device)? Again, please do not include any time spent in front of a screen while at school, college or work. INTERVIEWER: Reading a ‘kindle’ or reading on an iPad should not be included here. If the main activity is reading then code under sitting doing other activity such as eating, reading etc.3) When you are at work are you mainly sitting down, standing up or walking about?4) On an average work day in the last four weeks, how much time did you usually spend sitting down? INTERVIEWER: if respondent was on holiday or unable to work on any days in the last four weeks, ask them to report the average number of hours on those days they worked.5) And how much time on an average weekday do/does (you/your child) spend sitting down doing any other activity, such as eating a meal, reading, or listening to music (IF 65+: or napping in a chair)? Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work.INTERVIEWER: examples of these activities include snacking, studying, drawing, doing puzzles/crosswords etc. Do not count time twice e.g. if they watch tv and eat, include that here or at previous question - not both.6) And how much time on an average weekend day (that is Saturday and Sunday) do/does (you/your child) spend sitting down doing any other activity, such as eating a meal, reading, or or listening to music or [if over 65] napping in a chair. Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work. INTERVIEWER: other examples of these activities include snacking, studying, drawing, doing puzzles/crosswords etc. Do not count time twice e.g. if they watch TV and eat, include that here or at previous question - not both. INTERVIEWER: Time spent reading using a screen (e.g. a kindle or iPad) can be included here is the respondent says reading is the main activity1) 0-13 hours/day (enter 0 if less than 1 hour or never watches screen)2) 0-13 hours/day (enter 0 if less than 1 hour or never watches screen)3) Sitting down, standing up, walking about, equal time spent doing 2 or more of these4) Continuous (enter 0 if less than 1 hour)5) 0-13 hours/day (enter 0 if less than 1 hour or never watches screen)6) 0-13 hours/day (enter 0 if less than 1 hour or never watches screen)UnknownUnknownU.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5TY2hvbGVzPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNDwvWWVhcj48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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5TY2hvbGVzPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNDwvWWVhcj48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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [43]USA, ≥121999-2000: Now I will ask about TV watching or computer use. Over the past 30 days, on a typical day how much time altogether did you spend on a typical day sitting and watching TV or videos or using a computer outside of work? Would you say . . 2000-2001: Now I will ask about TV watching or computer use. Over the past 30 days, on a typical day how much time altogether did (you/SP) spend on a typical day sitting and watching TV or videos or using a computer outside of work? Would you say . . .2007-2008: The following question is about sitting or reclining at work, at home, or at school. Include time spent sitting at a desk, sitting with friends, traveling in a car, bus, or train, reading, playing cards, watching television, or using a computer. Do not include time spent sleeping. How much time (do you/does SP) usually spend sitting or reclining on a typical day?2009-2012: The following question is about sitting at work, at home, getting to and from places, or with friends, including time spent sitting at a desk, traveling in a car or bus, reading, playing cards, watching television, or using a computer. Do not include time spent sleeping. How much time (do you/does SP) usually spend sitting on a typical day? 2013-2014: The following question is about sitting at school, at home, getting to and from places, or with friends including time spent sitting at a desk, traveling in a car or bus, reading, playing cards, watching television, or using a computer. Do not include time spent sleeping. How much time (do you/does SP) usually spend sitting on a typical day?1999-2000 & 2000-01) <1 hour = 0, 1 hour = 1, 2 hours = 2, 3 hours = 3, 4 hours = 4, ≥5 hours = 5, (you do/s/he does) not watch TV or videos or use a computer outside of work? = 6, refused = 7, don't know = 92007-08, 2009-12, 2013-14:Hours and minutesYouth Risk Behavior Survey ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>131</RecNum><DisplayText>[74]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>131</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488756582">131</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2016</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[74]USA, 13-181) On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV?2) On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? Count time spent on things such as Xbox, PlayStation, an iPad or other tablet, a Smartphone, texting, YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, or other social media.1) I do not watch TV, <1 hour/day, 1 hour/day, 2 hours/day, 3 hours/day, 4 hours/day, ≥5 hours/day2) I do not play video or computer games, <1 hour/day, 1 hour/day, 2 hours/day, 3 hours/day, 4 hours/day, ≥5 hours/day1) Compared to 7-day log, r = 0.68, p<0.0011) Kappa = 0.47; r = 0.68, p<0.001Youth Smoking Survey (2008/2009) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>University of Waterloo</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>132</RecNum><DisplayText>[75]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>132</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488756913">132</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>University of Waterloo,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>2008/2009 Youth Smoking Survey</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[75]Canada, 11-18 On average, about how many hours a day do you do the following in your free time?1)Watch TV or videos2) Play video games3) Play/surf on a computer4) Read for funNone, <1 hour/day, 1 to 2 hours/day, >2 but <5 hours/day, ≥5 hours/dayUnknownUnknownAdult Population Health SurveysAustralian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle (AusDiab) StudyPEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DbGFyazwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTU8L1llYXI+PFJl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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DbGFyazwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTU8L1llYXI+PFJl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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [46]Australia, 36-89TV viewing in the last weekPlease estimate the total time during the last week that you spent watching TV or videos/DVDs. This is when it was the main activity that you were doing; for example you would not include time when the television was switched on and you were preparing a meal.1) Monday to Friday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet). 2) Saturday and Sunday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet)Computer, internet, electronic games in the last weekPlease estimate the total time during the last week that you spent sitting and using the computer. For example, include time spent playing any Playstation, Nintendo, X-Box, computer or handheld console games, and time spent on internet activities. Do not include time spent doing paid work on the computer as this should have been included in the previous questions about sitting for work.3) Monday to Friday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet). 4) Saturday and Sunday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet)Sitting for transport in the last weekPlease estimate the total time during the last week that you spent time sitting to travel to or from places? Please include sitting and waiting for transport. Do not include any time you were standing up while travelling or waiting. If you spent sitting for travelling as part of your work, such as being a taxi driver, this should have been included in the question about sitting for work so do not report it here. 5) Monday to Friday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet). 6) Saturday and Sunday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet)Sitting for work in the last weekPlease estimate the total time during the last week that you spent sitting down as part of your job while at work or working from home, including meal and snack breaks and sitting to do work such as at desk or in meetings, sitting to use the computer at work, and sitting for travel as part of work such as being a taxi driver?7) Monday to Friday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet)8) Saturday and Sunday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet)Sitting for other purposes in the last weekWe are interested in any other sitting or lying down that you may have done during your waking hours in the last week that you have not already told us about. For example this could include sitting for reading or hobbies, socialising with friends or family including time on the telephone eating meals; or listening to music. Please estimate the total time during the last week that you spent sitting down NOT including sitting for work, transport, television viewing, or computer use that you have mentioned in the previous answers?9) Monday to Friday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet). 10) Saturday and Sunday (In hours and/or minutes - fill in all circles on answer sheet)Hours and minutesTV vs. ActivPAL: overall r = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.09-0.24; weekday r = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.01-0.16; weekend: r = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.16-0.30Computer vs. Activpal: overall r = 0.14, 95% CI: 0.06-0.21; weekday r = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.05-0.19; weekend: r = 0.10, 95% CI: 0.03-0.17Transportation vs. Activpal: overall r = 0.07, 95% CI: -0.01-0.14; weekday r = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.05-0.20; weekend: r = -0.04, 95% CI: -0.11-0.04Occupational vs. Activpal: overall r = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.17-0.31; weekday r = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.27-0.40; weekend: r = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.00-0.14Other sitting vs. Activpal: overall r = 0.06, 95% CI: -0.02-0.13; weekday r = -0.01, 95% CI: -0.09-0.06; weekend: r = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.04-0.18Composite of all sitting questions: r = 0.46, 95% CI: 0.40-0.52 (weaker correlation in oldest group). Mean difference = 2.01 (2.45) hrs/day. Weekday r = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.43-0.54; weekend day r = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.19-0.32UnknownAustralian Health Survey ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Austalian Bureau of Statistics</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>122</RecNum><DisplayText>[76]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>122</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488751873">122</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Austalian Bureau of Statistics,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey, 2011-12</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2013</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>$File/national%20nutrition%20and%20physical%20activity%20survey%202011-12%20questionnaire.pdf</url></related-urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[76]Australia, ≥18How much time did [you/(selected person name)] spend sitting or lying down to watch television or videos in the last week?2) How much time did [you/(selected person name)] spend sitting or lying down to play electronic games in the last week?3) How much time did [you/(selected person name)] spend sitting or lying down to use a computer or the Internet in the last week?4) How much time did [you/(selected person name)] spend sitting to travel to or from places in the last week?5) How much time did [you/he/she] spend sitting at work in the last week?6) How much time did [you/(selected person name)] spend sitting or lying down to other social or leisure activities in the last week?7) How much time did [you/(selected person name)] spend sitting or lying down to use a phone (e.g. text and talk) in the last week?1) Unlimited 2) Unlimited3) Unlimited4) Unlimited5) Hours, minutes, both hours and minutes, did not sit at work in the last week6) Unlimited7) UnlimitedUnknownUnknownAustralian National Social Survey ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>CQUniversity Australia</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>134</RecNum><DisplayText>[77]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>134</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488757393">134</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>CQUniversity Australia,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Australian National Social Survey</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[77]Australia, ≥18Do not include time spent at work, during class time or during transportation.1) Now we'd like you to think about how you travelled from place to place, including to places like work, stores, movies and so on.During the last 7 days, on how many days did you travel in a motor vehicle like a train, bus, car or tram?2) How much time did you usually spend on one of those days travelling in a motor vehicle?Now we would like you to think about the other time that you spent sitting during the last 7 days. Include time at work, at home, while doing course work and during leisure time. This may include time spent sitting at a desk, visiting friends, reading or sitting or lying down to watch television. Do not include any time spent sitting in a motor vehicle that you have already told me about.3) During the last 7 days, how much time did you usually spend sitting on a WEEK DAY?4) During the last 7 days, how much time did you usually spend sitting on a WEEKEND DAY?Continuous; hours and minutesUnknownUnknownCanadian Community Health Survey ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Statistics Canada</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>94</RecNum><DisplayText>[62]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>94</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1487967626">94</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Statistics Canada,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) - 2015</title></titles><number>February 24, 2017</number><dates><year>2016</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[62]Canada, ≥12In the last 7 days, how much of your free time did you spend:1) watching TV, DVDs, movies or Internet videos? Please do not include time spent watching while exercising.2) (In the last 7 days, how much of your free time did you spend): playing other video or computer games? Include games played on a game console, computer or hand-held electronic device such as a tablet or smart phone.3) [Excluding the activities you have already reported, in] the last 7 days, how much of your free time did you spend on a computer, tablet or smart phone, doing activities such as surfing the Internet, emailing, using Facebook or doing homework?Now, a few additional questions about activities you do in your leisure time, that is, activities not at work nor during class time nor during transportation. Some of these activities may appear similar, but please only report your activity once.4) In the last 7 days, how much of your free time did you spend: reading books, magazines or newspapers, including in electronic formats? Include time spent reading as part of your homework, but do not include time spent reading at work, during class time, during transportation or while exercising.Min = 0; Max = 95.0UnknownUnknownCanadian Health Measures Survey 2014/2015 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Statistics Canada</Author><Year>2015</Year><RecNum>124</RecNum><DisplayText>[66]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>124</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488752213">124</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Statistics Canada,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Canadian Health Measures Survey 2014-2015</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2015</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[66]Canada, 18-791) In a typical week in the past 3 months, how much time did you usually spend watching television, DVD's or videos? Please do not include time spent watching TV or videos on a computer or while exercising.2) In a typical week in the past 3 months, how much time did you usually spend playing other types of video games on a game console or hand-held electronic device?3) In a typical week in the past 3 months, how much time did you usually spend on a computer, tablet or iPAD, including watching videos, playing computer games, emailing or using the Internet? Include Internet use on other devices and time spent doing homework on a computer. Do not include time spent on a computer at work or at school.4) In a typical week in the past 3 months, how much time did you usually spend on a computer, tablet or iPAD, including watching videos, playing computer games, emailing or using the Internet? Include Internet use on other devices and time spent doing homework on a computer. Do not include time spent on a computer at work or at school.5) In a typical week in the past 3 months, how much time did you usually spend reading? Include time spent reading as part of your homework, but do not include time spent reading at work or at school.Min = 0; Max = 95.0English Longitudinal Study of Ageing ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Studies</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>135</RecNum><DisplayText>[78]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>135</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488757517">135</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>The Institute for Fiscal Studies,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>English Longitudinal Study of Ageing</title></titles><volume>March 5, 2017</volume><dates><year>2011</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[78]England, ≥501) How many hours of television do you watch on an ordinary day or evening, that is, Monday to Friday?2) How many hours of television do you normally watch in total over the weekend, that is, Saturday and Sunday?HoursUnknownUnknownEuropean Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Potsdam Study (EPIC) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>World Health Organization</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>136</RecNum><DisplayText>[79]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>136</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488757960">136</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>World Health Organization,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>EPIC Study</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[79]France, Italy, Spain, the UK, Netherlands, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, 50-651) We would like to know the type and amount of physical activity involved in your work. Please check what the best corresponds with your present occupation from the following four possibilities: sedentary occupation, standing occupation, manual work, heavy manual work1) sedentary occupation, standing occupation, manual work, heavy manual workN/AN/AHealth Survey for England, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Assessment Questionnaire PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5TY2hvbGVzPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNDwvWWVhcj48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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5TY2hvbGVzPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNDwvWWVhcj48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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [43]England, ≥16Now I’d like to ask you some questions about time that you might have spent sitting down. For these questions, I’d like you to think about what you have done in the last four weeks, that is since (date of interview – 4 weeks) (when you were not doing your (paid) job)1) In the last 4 weeks, how much time did you spend sitting down watching TV (including DVDs and videos) on an average weekday (that is Monday to Friday)? 2) In the last four weeks, how much time did you spend watching TV (including watching DVDs and videos) on an average weekend day (that is Saturday and Sunday)? 3) Looking at showcard I, which of these did you do whilst working? Please include any work you did on weekends.CODE ALL THAT APPLY1 Sitting down or standing up 2 Walking at work (e.g. door to door sales, hospital nurse work)3 Climbing stairs or ladders4 Lifting, carrying or moving heavy loadsIF = Sit THENOn an average work day in the last four weeks, how much time did you usually spend sitting down or standing up?Now I’d like to ask you some questions about time that you might have spent sitting down. For these questions, I’d like you to think about what you have done in the last four weeks, that is since (date of interview – 4 weeks) (when you were not doing your (paid job)4) In the last four weeks, how much time did you spend sitting down doing any other activity on an average weekday (that is Monday to Friday)? Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work. 5) In the last 4 weeks, how much time did you spend sitting down doing any other activity on an average weekend day (that is Saturday and Sunday)? Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work.Hours and minutesTV viewing vs. accelerometer with sedentary threshold of <50 cpm: women r = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.11-0.22; men r = 0.16, 95% CI:0.10-0.21, vs. <100 cpm: women r = 0.14, 95% CI:0.08-0.19; men r = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.07-0.19, vs. <200 cpm: women r = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.06-0.17; men r = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.05-0.18Occupational sitting/standing vs. <50 cpm: women r = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.11-0.27; men r = 0.17, 95% CI:0.09-0.2; vs. <100 cpm women r = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.10-0.30; men r = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.11-0.27; vs. <200 cpm women r = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.11-0.26; men r = 0.19, 95% CI:0.11-0.27Non-television sitting vs. <50 cpm women r = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.1-0.26; men r = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.12-0.24; vs. <100 cpm: women r = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.14-0.25; men r = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.11-0.22; vs. <200 cpm women r = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.12-0.23; men r = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.09-0.21Total sedentary activity vs. <50 cpm: women r = 0.27, 95% CI:0.22-0.32; men r = 0.26, 95% CI:0.20-0.32, vs. <100 cpm women r = 0.24, 95% CI:0.19-0.29, men r = 0.23, 95% CI:0.16-0.29, vs. <200 cpm women r = 0.21, 95% CI:0.16-0.26, men r = 0.20, 95% CI:0.14-0.26UnknownInternational Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - Short formPEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DcmFpZzwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMDM8L1llYXI+PFJl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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DcmFpZzwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMDM8L1llYXI+PFJl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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [48, 49, 40, 80]Study 1: Australia, Brazil, UK, Canada, Finland, Netherlands, Japan, Portugal, USA, Sweden, South Africa, Guatemala, 18-65PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DcmFpZzwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMDM8L1llYXI+PFJl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==
ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DcmFpZzwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMDM8L1llYXI+PFJl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==
ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [48]Study 2: South Africa, ≥60 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Kolbe-Alexander</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>80</RecNum><DisplayText>[49]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>80</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1487345612">80</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kolbe-Alexander, T. L.</author><author>Lambert, E. V.</author><author>Harkins, J. B.</author><author>Ekelund, U.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Newlands.</auth-address><titles><title>Comparison of two methods of measuring physical activity in South African older adults</title><secondary-title>J Aging Phys Act</secondary-title><alt-title>Journal of aging and physical activity</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J Aging Phys Act</full-title><abbr-1>Journal of aging and physical activity</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>J Aging Phys Act</full-title><abbr-1>Journal of aging and physical activity</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>98-114</pages><volume>14</volume><number>1</number><edition>2006/05/02</edition><keywords><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Data Interpretation, Statistical</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>*Motor Activity</keyword><keyword>Reproducibility of Results</keyword><keyword>South Africa</keyword><keyword>*Surveys and Questionnaires</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2006</year><pub-dates><date>Jan</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1063-8652 (Print)
1063-8652</isbn><accession-num>16648654</accession-num><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>NLM</remote-database-provider><language>eng</language></record></Cite></EndNote>[49]Study 3: USA, UK, Netherlands (not English), 35.9 (11.3) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Rosenberg</Author><Year>2008</Year><RecNum>25</RecNum><DisplayText>[40]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>25</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1486244374">25</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Rosenberg, D. E.</author><author>Bull, F. C.</author><author>Marshall, A. L.</author><author>Sallis, J. F.</author><author>Bauman, A. E.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.</auth-address><titles><title>Assessment of sedentary behavior with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire</title><secondary-title>J Phys Act Health</secondary-title><alt-title>Journal of physical activity & health</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J Phys Act Health</full-title><abbr-1>Journal of physical activity & health</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>J Phys Act Health</full-title><abbr-1>Journal of physical activity & health</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>S30-44</pages><volume>5 Suppl 1</volume><edition>2008/04/12</edition><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Data Collection/methods</keyword><keyword>*Exercise</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Reproducibility of Results</keyword><keyword>Socioeconomic Factors</keyword><keyword>*Surveys and Questionnaires</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2008</year></dates><isbn>1543-3080 (Print)
1543-3080</isbn><accession-num>18364524</accession-num><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>NLM</remote-database-provider><language>eng</language></record></Cite></EndNote>[40]Study 4: Belgium, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, UK, ≥18PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5SdXR0ZW48L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDAzPC9ZZWFyPjxS
ZWNOdW0+MTQzPC9SZWNOdW0+PERpc3BsYXlUZXh0Pls4MF08L0Rpc3BsYXlUZXh0PjxyZWNvcmQ+
PHJlYy1udW1iZXI+MTQzPC9yZWMtbnVtYmVyPjxmb3JlaWduLWtleXM+PGtleSBhcHA9IkVOIiBk
Yi1pZD0iMGV6ZnpmYXQzZWY5ZjRlNWZldXh0YXprMHg1cHRkdnRlZWF3IiB0aW1lc3RhbXA9IjE0
ODg3NTk4NjkiPjE0Mzwva2V5PjwvZm9yZWlnbi1rZXlzPjxyZWYtdHlwZSBuYW1lPSJKb3VybmFs
IEFydGljbGUiPjE3PC9yZWYtdHlwZT48Y29udHJpYnV0b3JzPjxhdXRob3JzPjxhdXRob3I+UnV0
dGVuLCBBLjwvYXV0aG9yPjxhdXRob3I+VnVpbGxlbWluLCBBLjwvYXV0aG9yPjxhdXRob3I+T29p
amVuZGlqaywgVy4gVC48L2F1dGhvcj48YXV0aG9yPlNjaGVuYSwgRi48L2F1dGhvcj48YXV0aG9y
PlNqb3N0cm9tLCBNLjwvYXV0aG9yPjxhdXRob3I+U3RhaGwsIFQuPC9hdXRob3I+PGF1dGhvcj5W
YW5kZW4gQXV3ZWVsZSwgWS48L2F1dGhvcj48YXV0aG9yPldlbHNobWFuLCBKLjwvYXV0aG9yPjxh
dXRob3I+WmllbWFpbnosIEguPC9hdXRob3I+PC9hdXRob3JzPjwvY29udHJpYnV0b3JzPjxhdXRo
LWFkZHJlc3M+VW5pdmVyc2l0eSBvZiBFcmxhbmdlbi1OdXJlbWJlcmcsIEluc3RpdHV0ZSBvZiBT
cG9ydCBTY2llbmNlLCBHZWJiZXJ0c3RyYXNzZSAxMjMsIEQtIDkxMDU2LCBFcmxhbmdlbiwgR2Vy
bWFueS4gYWxmcmVkLnJ1ZXR0ZW5Ac3BvcnQudW5pLWVybGFuZ2VuLmRlPC9hdXRoLWFkZHJlc3M+
PHRpdGxlcz48dGl0bGU+UGh5c2ljYWwgYWN0aXZpdHkgbW9uaXRvcmluZyBpbiBFdXJvcGUuIFRo
ZSBFdXJvcGVhbiBQaHlzaWNhbCBBY3Rpdml0eSBTdXJ2ZWlsbGFuY2UgU3lzdGVtIChFVVBBU1Mp
IGFwcHJvYWNoIGFuZCBpbmRpY2F0b3IgdGVzdGluZzwvdGl0bGU+PHNlY29uZGFyeS10aXRsZT5Q
dWJsaWMgSGVhbHRoIE51dHI8L3NlY29uZGFyeS10aXRsZT48YWx0LXRpdGxlPlB1YmxpYyBoZWFs
dGggbnV0cml0aW9uPC9hbHQtdGl0bGU+PC90aXRsZXM+PHBlcmlvZGljYWw+PGZ1bGwtdGl0bGU+
UHVibGljIEhlYWx0aCBOdXRyPC9mdWxsLXRpdGxlPjxhYmJyLTE+UHVibGljIGhlYWx0aCBudXRy
aXRpb248L2FiYnItMT48L3BlcmlvZGljYWw+PGFsdC1wZXJpb2RpY2FsPjxmdWxsLXRpdGxlPlB1
YmxpYyBIZWFsdGggTnV0cjwvZnVsbC10aXRsZT48YWJici0xPlB1YmxpYyBoZWFsdGggbnV0cml0
aW9uPC9hYmJyLTE+PC9hbHQtcGVyaW9kaWNhbD48cGFnZXM+Mzc3LTg0PC9wYWdlcz48dm9sdW1l
PjY8L3ZvbHVtZT48bnVtYmVyPjQ8L251bWJlcj48ZWRpdGlvbj4yMDAzLzA2LzExPC9lZGl0aW9u
PjxrZXl3b3Jkcz48a2V5d29yZD5BZG9sZXNjZW50PC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPkFkdWx0PC9r
ZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPkNyb3NzLUN1bHR1cmFsIENvbXBhcmlzb248L2tleXdvcmQ+PGtleXdv
cmQ+RXVyb3BlPC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPipFeGVyY2lzZTwva2V5d29yZD48a2V5d29yZD5G
ZW1hbGU8L2tleXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+SHVtYW5zPC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPkludGVydmll
d3MgYXMgVG9waWM8L2tleXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+TWFsZTwva2V5d29yZD48a2V5d29yZD5QcmVk
aWN0aXZlIFZhbHVlIG9mIFRlc3RzPC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3b3JkPlB1YmxpYyBIZWFsdGg8L2tl
eXdvcmQ+PGtleXdvcmQ+U2Vuc2l0aXZpdHkgYW5kIFNwZWNpZmljaXR5PC9rZXl3b3JkPjxrZXl3
b3JkPlN1cnZleXMgYW5kIFF1ZXN0aW9ubmFpcmVzLypzdGFuZGFyZHM8L2tleXdvcmQ+PC9rZXl3
b3Jkcz48ZGF0ZXM+PHllYXI+MjAwMzwveWVhcj48cHViLWRhdGVzPjxkYXRlPkp1bjwvZGF0ZT48
L3B1Yi1kYXRlcz48L2RhdGVzPjxpc2JuPjEzNjgtOTgwMCAoUHJpbnQpJiN4RDsxMzY4LTk4MDA8
L2lzYm4+PGFjY2Vzc2lvbi1udW0+MTI3OTU4MjY8L2FjY2Vzc2lvbi1udW0+PHVybHM+PC91cmxz
PjxlbGVjdHJvbmljLXJlc291cmNlLW51bT4xMC4xMDc5L3BobjIwMDI0NDk8L2VsZWN0cm9uaWMt
cmVzb3VyY2UtbnVtPjxyZW1vdGUtZGF0YWJhc2UtcHJvdmlkZXI+TkxNPC9yZW1vdGUtZGF0YWJh
c2UtcHJvdmlkZXI+PGxhbmd1YWdlPmVuZzwvbGFuZ3VhZ2U+PC9yZWNvcmQ+PC9DaXRlPjwvRW5k
Tm90ZT4A
ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5SdXR0ZW48L0F1dGhvcj48WWVhcj4yMDAzPC9ZZWFyPjxS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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [80] These questions are about how you traveled from place to place, including to places like work, stores, movies, and so on.1) During the last 7 days, on how many days did you travel in a motor vehicle like a train, bus, car, or tram?2) How much time did you usually spend on one of those days traveling in a train, bus, car, tram, or other kind of motor vehicle?Short form: Now think about the time you spent sitting on week days during the last 7 days. Include time spent at work, at home, while doing course work, and during leisure time. This may include time spent sitting at a desk, visiting friends, reading or sitting or lying down to watch television. 3s) During the last 7 days, how much time did you usually spend sitting on a week day? 4s) During the last 7 days, how much time did you usually spend sitting on a weekend day? 1) days per week2) hours and minutes per day3) Hours and minutes4) Hours and minutesStudy 1: Sitting time compared to CSA accelerometer: Short form past 7-days completed by telephone: Australia r = 0.32; past 7-days completed by self: USA1 r = 0.45; USA2 r = 0.49; UK1 r = 0.25; usual week by telephone: USA2 r = 0.27; usual week self completed: USA1 r = 0.40Study 3: Compared to accelerometer (<100 cpm): r = 0.34; UK r = 0.25; USA1 r = 0.45; USA2 r = 0.49. Study 4: NRStudy 1: Short form past 7 days by telephone: UK2 r = 0.50; short form past 7 days completed by self: UK1: r = 0.73; USA1 r = 092; USA2 r = 0.85; USA2 r = 0.71; Short form usual week telephone: USA2 r = 0.73-0.75; Short form usual week self: USA1 r = 0.94Study 2: Men r = 0.76, p = 0.0000; women r = 0.77, p = 0.0000Study 3: UK r=0.73; USA1 r=0.92; USA2 r=0.85Study 4: Weekdays: r = 0.62, weekend: r = 0.46International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - Long formPEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DcmFpZzwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMDM8L1llYXI+PFJl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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DcmFpZzwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMDM8L1llYXI+PFJl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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [48, 81, 40, 50]Study 1: Australia, Brazil, UK, Canada, Finland, Netherlands, Japan, Portugal, USA, Sweden, South Africa, Guatemala, 18-65PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DcmFpZzwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMDM8L1llYXI+PFJl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==
ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DcmFpZzwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMDM8L1llYXI+PFJl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==
ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [48]Study 2: Scotland, 18-65 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Chastin</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>142</RecNum><DisplayText>[81]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>142</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488759613">142</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Chastin, S. F.</author><author>Culhane, B.</author><author>Dall, P. M.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Lanarkshire G4 0BA, UK.</auth-address><titles><title>Comparison of self-reported measure of sitting time (IPAQ) with objective measurement (activPAL)</title><secondary-title>Physiol Meas</secondary-title><alt-title>Physiological measurement</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Physiol Meas</full-title><abbr-1>Physiological measurement</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>Physiol Meas</full-title><abbr-1>Physiological measurement</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>2319-28</pages><volume>35</volume><number>11</number><edition>2014/10/24</edition><keywords><keyword>*Accelerometry</keyword><keyword>Adolescent</keyword><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>*Monitoring, Ambulatory</keyword><keyword>*Sedentary Lifestyle</keyword><keyword>*Self Report</keyword><keyword>Time Factors</keyword><keyword>Young Adult</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>Nov</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0967-3334</isbn><accession-num>25341050</accession-num><urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1088/0967-3334/35/11/2319</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>NLM</remote-database-provider><language>eng</language></record></Cite></EndNote>[81]Study 3: USA, UK, Netherlands (not English), 35.9 (11.3) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Rosenberg</Author><Year>2008</Year><RecNum>25</RecNum><DisplayText>[40]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>25</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1486244374">25</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Rosenberg, D. E.</author><author>Bull, F. C.</author><author>Marshall, A. L.</author><author>Sallis, J. F.</author><author>Bauman, A. E.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.</auth-address><titles><title>Assessment of sedentary behavior with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire</title><secondary-title>J Phys Act Health</secondary-title><alt-title>Journal of physical activity & health</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J Phys Act Health</full-title><abbr-1>Journal of physical activity & health</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>J Phys Act Health</full-title><abbr-1>Journal of physical activity & health</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>S30-44</pages><volume>5 Suppl 1</volume><edition>2008/04/12</edition><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Data Collection/methods</keyword><keyword>*Exercise</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Reproducibility of Results</keyword><keyword>Socioeconomic Factors</keyword><keyword>*Surveys and Questionnaires</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2008</year></dates><isbn>1543-3080 (Print)
1543-3080</isbn><accession-num>18364524</accession-num><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>NLM</remote-database-provider><language>eng</language></record></Cite></EndNote>[40]Study 4: USA, 44.6 (10.9)PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5VbXN0YXR0ZCBNZXllcjwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTM8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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5VbXN0YXR0ZCBNZXllcjwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTM8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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [50] These questions are about how you traveled from place to place, including to places like work, stores, movies, and so on.1) During the last 7 days, on how many days did you travel in a motor vehicle like a train, bus, car, or tram?2) How much time did you usually spend on one of those days traveling in a train, bus, car, tram, or other kind of motor vehicle?Long form: The last questions are about the time you spend sitting while at work, at home, while doing course work and during leisure time. This may include time spent sitting at a desk, visiting friends, reading or sitting or lying down to watch television. Do not include any time spent sitting in a motor vehicle that you have already told me about.3l) During the last 7 days, how much time did you usually spend sitting on a weekday?4l) During the last 7 days, how much time did you usually spend sitting on a weekend day?1) days per week2) hours and minutes per day3) Hours and minutes4) Hours and minutesStudy 1: Sitting time compared to CSA accelerometer: Long form past 7-days completed by self (English countries only): UK1 r = 0.25, USA1 r = 0.26; USA2 r = 0.49. Long-form usual week telephone: USA2 r = 0.23. Long-form usual week self completed: USA1 r = 0.22.Study 2: Sitting time compared to thigh-worn activPAL: Total week: r = 0.11, p = 0.35; total week + transportation: r = 0.16, p = 0.19; total weekdays: r = 0.17, p = 0.15; total weekends: r = 0.01, p = 0.94. Large mean difference (2.15-4.64 hours/day) with large LoA and consistent underestimation Study 3: Compared to accelerometer (<100 cpm): Long form: UK: r = 0.24; USA1 r = 0.30; USA2 r = 0.50. Long form + transportation: UK r = 0.25; USA1 r = 0.26; USA2 r = 0.49. Study 4: Compared to ActiGraph GT1M (<100 cpm) Significant difference in mean minutes/day between NHANES accelerometer reduction and IPAQ-L sitting: 667.4 (95% CI: 650, 685) vs. 502.1 (95% CI: 468.7, 535.4)Study 1: Long form past 7 days self: UK1 r = 0.74; USA1 r = 0.89; USA2 r = 0.78-0.85; long form usual week telephone: USA2 r = 0.85-0.87; long form usual week self: USA1 r = 0.93.Study 3: UK r=0.74; USA1 r=0.95; USA2 r=0.85NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>National Cancer Institute</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>137</RecNum><DisplayText>[82]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>137</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488758125">137</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>National Cancer Institute,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2016</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[82]USA, ≥501) During a typical 24-hour period over the past 12-months, how much time did you spend watching television or videos?2) During a typical 24-hour period over the past 12-months, how much time did you spend sitting?1) None, <1 hour, 1-2 hours, 3-4 hours, 5-6 hours, 7-8 hours, ≥9 hours2) <3 hours, 3-4 hours, 5-6 hours, 7-8 hours, ≥9 hoursUnknownUnknownPhysical Activity and Transit Survey, 2010-2011PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5ZaTwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTU8L1llYXI+PFJlY051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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5ZaTwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTU8L1llYXI+PFJlY051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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [83]USA, ≥181) On an average day during the last 7 days, from the time you woke up to around 5 o’clock in the evening, how many hours or minutes did you spend sitting?2) From 5 o’clock in the evening to the time you went to bed on an average day during the last 7 days, how many hours or minutes did you spend sitting?1) Hours and minutes2) Hours and minutesVs. ActiGraph GT3x (<100cpm)Total: r = 0.32, p<.001; the correlation was stronger in daytime (r = 0.37, p<.001) versus evening (r = 0.23, p< .001) sitting. Mean difference = 49 mins/day. LoA: ?441 to 343 mins/day. Linear regression showed at lower levels of ST, self-report was lower than accelerometer-measured ST. At higher levels of ST, self-report was higher than accelerometer- measured ST (β = 0.59; standard error = 0.02; p< .001; LoA = mean difference ± 200.34).UnknownScottish Health Survey ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>UK Data Service</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>130</RecNum><DisplayText>[73]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>130</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488756489">130</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>UK Data Service,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Scottish Health Survey, 2014</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[73] Scotland, ≥161) Thinking first of weekdays, that is Monday to Friday, how much time on an average day do you spend sitting watching TV or another type of screen such as a computer, games console or handheld gaming device? Please do not include any time spent in front of a screen while at school, work or college. INTERVIEWER: Reading a ‘kindle’ or reading on an iPad should not be included here. If the main activity is reading then code under sitting doing other activity such as eating, reading etc. 2) Now thinking of the weekend, that is Saturday and Sunday, how much time on an average day do you spend sitting watching TV or another type of screen (such as a computer, games console or handheld gaming device)? Again, please do not include any time spent in front of a screen while at school, college or work. INTERVIEWER: Reading a ‘kindle’ or reading on an iPad should not be included here. If the main activity is reading then code under sitting doing other activity such as eating, reading etc.3) When you are at work are you mainly sitting down, standing up or walking about?4) On an average work day in the last four weeks, how much time did you usually spend sitting down? INTERVIEWER: if respondent was on holiday or unable to work on any days in the last four weeks, ask them to report the average number of hours on those days they worked.5) And how much time on an average weekday do/does (you/your child) spend sitting down doing any other activity, such as eating a meal, reading, or listening to music (IF 65+: or napping in a chair)? Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work.INTERVIEWER: examples of these activities include snacking, studying, drawing, doing puzzles/crosswords etc. Do not count time twice e.g. if they watch tv and eat, include that here or at previous question - not both.6) And how much time on an average weekend day (that is Saturday and Sunday) do/does (you/your child) spend sitting down doing any other activity, such as eating a meal, reading, or or listening to music or [if over 65] napping in a chair. Please do not include time spent doing these activities while at work. INTERVIEWER: other examples of these activities include snacking, studying, drawing, doing puzzles/crosswords etc. Do not count time twice e.g. if they watch tv and eat, include that here or at previous question - not both. INTERVIEWER: Time spent reading using a screen (e.g. a kindle or iPad) can be included here is the respondent says reading is the main activity1) 0-13 hours/day (enter 0 if less than 1 hour or never watches screen)2) 0-13 hours/day (enter 0 if less than 1 hour or never watches screen)3) Sitting down, standing up, walking about, equal time spent doing 2 or more of these4) Continuous (enter 0 if less than 1 hour)5) 0-13 hours/day (enter 0 if less than 1 hour or never watches screen)6) 0-13 hours/day (enter 0 if less than 1 hour or never watches screen)U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DZW50ZXJzIGZvciBEaXNlYXNlIENvbnRyb2wgYW5kIFBy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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5DZW50ZXJzIGZvciBEaXNlYXNlIENvbnRyb2wgYW5kIFBy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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [84, 85]USA, ≥201) Over the past 30 days, on average how many hours per day did you sit and watch TV or videos outside of work?2) Over the past 30 days, on average about how many hours per day did you use a computer or play computer games outside of work?1) None, <1 hour, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, ≥5 hours2) None, <1 hour, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, ≥5 hours1) vs. ActiGraph 7164 (<100 cpm) r = 0.22, p<0.001UnknownU.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>138</RecNum><DisplayText>[84]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>138</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488758269">138</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey</title></titles><volume>March 5, 2017</volume><dates><year>2016</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[84]USA, ≥121) 1999-2000: Now I will ask about TV watching or computer use. Over the past 30 days, on a typical day how much time altogether did (you/SP) spend on a typical day sitting and watching TV or videos or using a computer outside of work? Would you say . . 2000-2001: Now I will ask about TV watching or computer use. Over the past 30 days, on a typical day how much time altogether did (you/SP) spend on a typical day sitting and watching TV or videos or using a computer outside of work? Would you say . . .2) 2007-2008: The following question is about sitting or reclining at work, at home, or at school. Include time spent sitting at a desk, sitting with friends, traveling in a car, bus, or train, reading, playing cards, watching television, or using a computer. Do not include time spent sleeping. How much time (do you/does SP) usually spend sitting or reclining on a typical day?2009-2012: The following question is about sitting at work, at home, getting to and from places, or with friends, including time spent sitting at a desk, traveling in a car or bus, reading, playing cards, watching television, or using a computer. Do not include time spent sleeping. How much time (do you/does SP) usually spend sitting on a typical day? 2013-2014: The following question is about sitting at school, at home, getting to and from places, or with friends including time spent sitting at a desk, traveling in a car or bus, reading, playing cards, watching television, or using a computer. Do not include time spent sleeping. How much time (do you/does SP) usually spend sitting on a typical day?1) 2) Hours and minutesUnknownUnknownWHO Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ)PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5Xb3J0aCBIZWFsdGggT3JnYW5pemF0aW9uPC9BdXRob3I+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ADDIN EN.CITE PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5Xb3J0aCBIZWFsdGggT3JnYW5pemF0aW9uPC9BdXRob3I+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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [86, 21]Ireland, mean = 44 ± 141) The following question is about sitting or reclining at work, at home, getting to and from places, or with friends including time spent sitting at a desk, sitting with friends, traveling in car, bus, train, reading, playing cards or watching television, but do not include time spent sleeping. How much time do you usually spend sitting or reclining on a typical day?1) Hours and minutesOverall r = 0.19, p = 0.14. Significant mean difference between GPAQ (300 mins/day) vs. ActiGraph GT3X (696 mins/day) = 348.7 mins/day, p = 0.0001. Wide LoA: -721.1 to +23.7 mins/day. Bias exists with those who were found to be more sedentary less likely to under-report their SB using the GPAQ.UnknownWHO Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Worth Health Organization</Author><Year>2017</Year><RecNum>140</RecNum><DisplayText>[86, 22]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>140</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488758459">140</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Worth Health Organization, </author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Global Physical Activity Surveillance</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2017</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url> app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1487343775">76</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Herrmann, Stephen D.</author><author>Heumann, Kristin J.</author><author>Der Ananian, Cheryl A.</author><author>Ainsworth, Barbara E.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Validity and Reliability of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ)</title><secondary-title>Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science</full-title></periodical><pages>221-235</pages><volume>17</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/07/01</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>Routledge</publisher><isbn>1091-367X</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[86, 22]USA, 18-651) The following question is about sitting or reclining at work, at home, getting to and from places, or with friends including time spent sitting at a desk, sitting with friends, traveling in car, bus, train, reading, playing cards or watching television, but do not include time spent sleeping. How much time do you usually spend sitting or reclining on a typical day?1) Hours and minutesVs. ActiGraph GT1M (<100 cpm) r = -0.12, NSShort-term (10 days, n = 16) ICC = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.78, 0.97. Long-term (3 months, n = 54); ICC = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.70, 0.90Welsh Health Survey ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>The Welsh Government</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>141</RecNum><DisplayText>[87]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>141</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="0ezfzfat3ef9f4e5feuxtazk0x5ptdvteeaw" timestamp="1488758853">141</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Web Page">12</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>The Welsh Government,</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Welsh Health Survey</title></titles><number>March 5, 2017</number><dates><year>2016</year></dates><urls><related-urls><url>;[87]Wales≥181) Think about the time you spent sitting on weekdays during the last 7 days. Include time spent at work, at home, while doing course work and during leisure time. This may include time spent sitting at a desk, visiting friends, reading, or sitting or lying down to watch television.During the last 7 days, how much time did you spend sitting on an average weekday?2) Think about the time you spent sitting on a weekend during the last 7 days. Include time spent at work, at home, while doing course work and during leisure time. This may include time spent sitting at a desk, visiting friends, reading, or sitting or lying down to watch television.That weekend, how much time did you spend sitting on an average weekend day?1) Hours and minutes 2) Hours and minutesUnknownUnknownCI = confidence interval, cpm = count per minute, ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient, LoA = limits of agreement, NS = not significant, UK = United Kingdom, USA = United States of America, WHO = World Health Organization ................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.
Related download
- the first electronic game to employ a cathode ray tube was
- behavior intervention plan for poor attendance
- gotranscript transcription services transcribe audio
- 4 case scenarios for crime scene investigation
- opportunity cost work sheet
- com
- history of video games teacher s guide
- threat assessment worksheet
- what to look for when purchasing a computer maine
- sony laptop computer for student use
Related searches
- personal financial management marine net pdf
- company net worth lookup
- comenity net dental first financing
- marine net financial management pdf
- amazon net sales 2017
- average net profit small business
- amazon net profit 2018
- marine net personal finance answers
- hong kong net scheme
- business net worth lookup
- free net worth search
- company net worth search