Gender Socialization in War Pedagogy



Prof. Andrew Donson

505 Herter Hall

Tel. 545-6676

Email: adonson@german.umass.edu

Office Hours: Tu and Th 2:30 pm - 3:15pm

Wed: 1:00pm - 3:00pm

and by appointment (see below)

Fall 2009

History 100

Western Civilization to 1648

This course, a history of Europe from the invention of writing to the scientific revolution, is the first part of the introduction to “Western Civilization.” It explores the uneven achievements and frequent fiascos of the ancient world: democracy, republicanism, art, architecture, philosophy, literature, war, slavery, and despotism. It also explores the changes in the West after the fall of the Roman Republic: the rise of Christianity, the spread of feudalism and manorialism, the outbreaks of plague and famine, the urge for exploration and conquest, and the reformulation of values during the Renaissance and the Reformation. Western Civilization was both magnificent and contemptible, and Europeans were aware of its conflicting nature, as we shall see in our critical readings of their letters, histories, biographies, laws, speeches, travelogues, treatises, plays, and poems that constitute the course’s primary source readings. While the course is a broad survey of the transformations in society, politics, culture, and economy, it pays particular attention to the position of women, the development of governments, and the role of religion.

Course Objectives

As a general education course, one of the goals is to learn the grand narrative of Western civilization and understand how our world today came to be. But we also want to learn to question this master narrative and develop our own opinions about Europe’s troubled history. This endeavor, part of a humanist education, involves honing our analytic skills and our conceptual thinking. It includes learning to

• read sources critically.

• place these sources in their historical context.

• develop more general analytic writing skills in formulating an argument based on evidence.

To Purchase at Amherst Books (8 Main St, tel. 256-1547) or online

Mark Kishlansky, ed. A Brief History of Western Civilization. Vol. I to 1715. New York: Longman, 2007. ISBN 0205622410.

Mark Kishlansky, ed. Sources of the West: Readings in Western Civilization. Volume I: From the Beginning to 1715. New York: Longman, 2008. ISBN 0205622410.

Aristophanes. Lysistrata. Trans. Sarah Ruden. New York: Hackett, 2003 (written in 411 B.C.E.). ISBN: 0872206033.

Saint Augustine. Confessions. Trans. by Rex Warner. New York: Signet, 2001 (written in 401 C.E.). ISBN: 0451527801.

The Letters of Abelard and Heloise. Trans. by Betty Radice. New York: Penguin, 1974 (written between 1115-17 C.E.). ISBN: 0140448993.

Niccolo Machiavelli. The Prince. Intro. by Anthony Grafton. New York: Penguin, 1999. (written in 1513 C.E.). ISBN: 0140449159.

Several copies of each book are on two-hour reserve at DuBois Library.

Students are encouraged to buy used older editions of the textbooks. The third edition of the textbook sells for 90 cents on . Check also , , and

To allow students time to purchase the books, all the required readings in the sourcebook are available as pdf files for the add/drop period.

To Print from Pdf File on Spark

Coursepack for History 100

Students not yet registered in the course can access materials through the university UDrive, for the first two weeks only, at the following URL:

Spark

All students must have an OIT account and regularly check the Spark site for this course. The Spark site contains this syllabus, the reading assignments, additional course readings, bonus quizzes, the lecture outlines, and handouts like exam review questions and paper topics. Students are encouraged to print the outlines before class for note-taking during lecture and discussion. You can also check your grades on assignments on Spark; rest assured that Spark prevents other students from seeing your grades.

Teaching Assistants

We are fortunate to have two talented teaching assistants who will be grading all the exams and papers and leading the Wednesday discussion sections. They look forward to helping you with writing the papers and preparing for the exams during their sections and office hours. Please direct all questions about grades first to your teaching assistant. Prof. Donson is happy to resolve issues if they cannot.

|Mr. Kit Smemo, ksmemo@polsci.umass.edu |Mr. Morgan Hubbard, mjhubbar@history.umass.edu |

|724 Herter Hall, Tel. 545-6788 |724 Herter Hall, Tel. 545-6788 |

| | | | |

|Disc. Sect. # |Time |Place |Instructor |

|01 |9:05 |School of Management 120 |Smemo 38760 |

|02 |10:10 |School of Management G35 |Hubbard 38761 |

|03 |12:20 |School of Management 120 |Hubbard 38768 |

|04 |10:10 |School of Management 125 |Smemo 38769 |

|05 |11:15 |School of Management 120 |Smemo 38770 |

|06 |1:25 |School of Management 120 |Hubbard 38771 |

Office Hours

We encourage all students to drop by office hours to get help with papers and exams or just to get to know their instructors. If you cannot make any these times or need immediate attention, please email or call us to make an appointment. We are happy to accommodate you.

| |Reg. scheduled office hrs. |Times likely to find us (no guarantee) |

|Prof. Andrew Donson |See top of page 1 |Mo & Fr all day, Tu 2-5, Wed 10-3:30, Th 11-1 |

|Mr. Morgan Hubbard |Mo 2-3, We 1:30-2:30 |Mo 11-3:30, Wed 2-5, Th & Fri all day |

|Mr. Kit Smemo |Mo 10-11, Th 11-12 |Mo 11-3:30; Tu 2-5; We 12-3, Th all day, Fri 11-3 |

Assignments and Grade Distribution

| |Percentage of final grade |

|Discussion |10 |

|Midterm exam |15 |

|Final exam |15 |

|11 reading assignments |(not graded) 30 |

|Two 1-2 page essays |10 |

|Two 3-5 page essays |20 |

|Bonus online quizzes |2 |

|Bonus on reading assignments |2 |

Letter grade equivalencies: A=92.5-100; A-=89.5-92.4; B+=87.5-89.4; B=82.5-88.4; B-=79.5-82.4; C+=77.5-79.4; C=72.5-78.4; C-=69.5-72.4; D+=67.5-69.4; D=59.5-68.4; F=below 59.5.

Bonus Quizzes

This course offers on Spark fifteen multiple quizzes on the textbook (one on each chapter). These quizzes are not required but strongly recommended. They are a way to motivate you to complete the reading on time and to earn two bonus points on your final grade, reinforce your knowledge, and give you feedback. Taking them will not hurt your final grade. We calculate the bonus points by taking your average grade out of 100 over fifteen quizzes and dividing by 50. Each quiz will be available on the Spark for only one week after the assigned chapter is due. The goal is to reward students for keeping up to date with the reading.

Reading Assignments

Students’ written weekly reading assignments are ungraded—that is, students will receive 100% if they submit them on time and make a good-faith effort to answer all the questions. Answers do not need to be in complete sentences but do give sufficient information. The assignments will be posted one week prior to the due date on Spark. Typed answers are preferred. Students who handwrite their answers must have them approved and returned by their TA in the minutes before discussion class. Students with handwritten assignments who come late to class must turn in their assignments to their TA immediately upon entering. Students must submit a paper copy of the homework assignments

Long reading assignments are worth twice as much as the short assignments in calculating the average reading assignment grade.

Students need to complete eighty percent of the assignments, weighted by length (long assignments count twice as much as short ones), on time to receive a perfect grade. If they complete more, they will get bonus points. The final reading assignment grade is calculated as follows: (weighted average grade)/80, except if the (weighted average grade)/80 is greater than 100, then the student will get 100 as a final reading assignment grade and [(weighted average grade)-80] /10 bonus points added to the final grade

One of the purposes of these assignments is to give students incentive to prepare for discussion in class.

Hence, assignments turned in late without a legitimate excuse will be marked down 40 points. In terms of your final grade, a late reading assignment will in the final calculation receive a 75. There is no penalty for turning in the assignments early.

Some examples:

| |Grades, Student |Grades, Student B |Grades, Student C |Grades, Student D |

|Reading Assignment |A | | | |

|Short 1 |100 |100 |100 |100 |

|Short 2 |100 |100 |100 |100 |

|Short 3 |100 |100 |60 |60 |

|Short 4 |100 |100 |0 |0 |

|Short 5 |100 |60 |60 |60 |

|Short 6 |100 |100 |100 |0 |

|Short 7 |100 |100 |100 |100 |

|Long 1 |100 |100 |0 |0 |

|Long 2 |100 |100 |100 |100 |

|Long 3 |100 |60 |60 |60 |

|Long 4 |100 |100 |100 |60 |

|Final Reading Assignment Grade |100 |100 |87 |72 |

|Bonus |2 |1.2 |0 |0 |

An additional incentive to complete the reading assignments: More than half of the questions on the exams will come from the reading assignments.

Grade Calculator

Because the final grade formula is complicated, please use the final grade calculator posted on Spark before discussing your grades.

Short and Long Essays

Topics and guidelines will be passed out two weeks before the essays are due. The goal is to:

• Incorporate at least three sources by citing them or, in some cases, quoting from them.

• Place the sources in their historical contexts.

• Make claims based on the evidence in these sources.

• Offer an argument about how a society changed over time or how geography, place, time, gender, or social class shaped the experience of different people in Europe.

Students have the option of rewriting their essays for a higher grade. The final paper grade will be the average of the first and last grade.

Exams 1 and 2

The exams will consist of about eight short-answer questions like the reading questions – in fact, many of the exam questions will be taken verbatim from the reading assignments. Students chose five to answer. The final exam is not cumulative: It covers only the reading and lecture material in November and December. A list of the possible exam questions will be posted to Spark ten days before the exam.



Students must submit a computer file of their papers (not reading assignments) to “Turnitin” via Spark before it is due and, in addition, a paper copy to their TA. Turnitin verifies the originality of your paper.

Attendance and Participation

Because this is a general education course, which the university requires students pass, attendance of lecture and discussion section is mandatory. Attendance of discussion sections count towards the discussion participation grade. Students who miss more than five lectures without a legitimate excuse may have their final grade lowered by two points for every additional missed class.

Please sign the attendance sheet at the back of the hall at the start of each lecture.

Student Responsibilities

• All students must sign the affidavit on page 9 and submit it to their teaching assistant.

• Late papers: A late paper without a legitimate excuse may be marked down five points for each day it is late.

• Missed quizzes and exams: There will be no make up without a legitimate excuse.

• Legitimate excuses: To receive a legitimate excuse for missing lecture or turning in a late assignment, students must contact their teaching assistant by email, preferably before the lecture or before the assignment is due. Some examples of a legitimate excuse are illness or death of a friend or family member (there are others as well). Having too much homework is not a legitimate excuse.

• Please retain a second or electronic copy of papers until your graded paper is returned.

• Please hold all graded assignments until you receive your final grade.

• Please respect a 24-hour moratorium on discussing any individual grade.

• Students who submit their papers to late may be marked down five points for each day it is late.

• Please write papers in your own words and with original ideas. Plagiarizing or cheating on an exam or quiz is a serious violation of academic integrity. A student caught plagiarizing or cheating on any assignment, including submitting to a paper different than the paper copy submitted to their teaching assistant, will receive the more severe of the following penalties: Ten points off the final grade or a zero on the assignment. The student will also be recommended to receive a censure on his or her permanent record. Students with further questions about Marquette’s policies on cheating and plagiarism should consult

Readings Assignments

• Assignments are in bold.

• Key:

Text: Mark Kishlansky, ed. A Brief History of Civilization. (The textbook)

Sourcebook: Mark Kishlansky, ed. Sources of the West: Readings in Western Civilization

Coursepack: Readings available as pdf files on Spark.

|1 |Tue |Sept 8 |Introduction. |

| | | |Text: Chap 1: First Civilizations |

| |Wed |Sept 9 |Discussion: Short reading assignment #1 due. |

| | | |Sourcebook: Epic of Gilgamesh (pp. 3-5) |

| | | |Code of Hammurabi (pp. 20-23) |

| | | |The Book of the Dead (pp. 23-26) |

| | | |Coursepack: 1. An Egyptian Love Poem |

| | | |2. Herodotus, History |

| |Thu |Sept 10 |The Birth of Civilization; Sumer. |

|2 |Tue |Sept 15 |Ancient Egypt; the Jews. |

| | | |Text: Chap 2: Early Greece |

| |Wed |Sept 16 |Discussion: Short reading assignment #2 due |

| | | |Sourcebook: Genesis (pp. 11-15) |

| | | |Exodus (pp. 26-30) |

| | | |Homer, Iliad (pp. 34-36) |

| | | |Sappho of Lesbos, Poems (pp. 37-39) |

| | | |Xenophon, The Spartan Constitution (pp. 44-49) |

| |Thu |Sept 17 |Archaic Greece |

|3 |Tue |Sept 22 |Classical Greece . |

| | | |Text: Chap 3: Classical and Hellenistic Greece |

| |Wed |Sept 23 |Discussion: Long reading assignment #1 due |

| | | |Purchase: Aristophanes, Lysistrata, trans. Sarah Ruden |

| | | |Sourcebook: Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War (pp. 39-44) |

| | | |Coursepack : 3. Thucycides, “Pericles’ Funeral Oration” |

| |Thu |Sept 24 |Classical Greece II |

|4 |Tue |Sept 29 |Classical Greece III |

| | | |Short essay #1 due |

| |Wed |Sept 30 |Discussion: Short reading assignment #3 due |

| | | |Sourcebook: Plato, Apology (pp. 48-52) |

| | | |Plato, The Republic (pp. 53-61) |

| | | |Aristotle, Politics (pp. 61-64) |

| | | |Plutarch, The Life of Cato (pp. 88-91) |

| | | |Cicero, The Trial of Aulus Cluentius Habitus (pp. 76-81) |

| | | |Coursepack: 4. Plutarch, “Tiberius Gracchus” |

| |Thu |Oct 1 |Hellenistic Greece; the Roman Republic I |

| | | |Text: Chap 4: Early Rome and the Roman Republic |

|5 |Tue |Oct 6 |The Roman Republic II. |

| |Wed |Oct 7 |Discussion: Short reading assignment #4 due |

| | | |Sourcebook: Ovid, The Art of Love (pp. 78-81) |

| | | |Suetonius, The Life of Augustus (pp.88-93) |

| | | |Coursepack: 5. Suetonius, Caligula |

| | | |6. Petronius, Satyricon |

| | | |7. Graffiti in Pompeii |

| |Thu |Oct 8 |The Roman Republic II |

| | | |Short essay #2 due |

|6 |Tue |Oct 13 |No Class. Follow Monday schedule. |

| |Wed |Oct 14 |Discussion: Short reading assignment #5 due |

| | | |Sourcebook: The Sermon on the Mount (pp. 96-98) |

| | | |St. Paul, Epistle to the Romans (p. 98-102) |

| | | |The Rule of Saint Benedict (pp. 117-121) |

| | | |Tacitus, Germania (pp. 105-108) |

| | | |Coursepack: 8. The Martyrdom of Perpetua |

| | | |9. Tertullian, “On the Apparel of Women” |

| |Thu |Oct 15 |The Fall of the Roman Republic; Early Christianity I |

| | | |Text: Chap 5: Imperial Rome |

|7 |Tue |Oct 20 |Early Christianity II; The Roman Empire I. |

| | | |Text: Chap 6: Transformation of Classical World |

| |Wed |Oct 21 |Discussion: Long reading assignment #2 due |

| | | |Purchase: Augustine, Confessions (Intro, Books I-IX: pp. 1-201) |

| | | |Sourcebook: Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks (pp. 126-129) |

| |Thu |Oct 22 |The Roman Empire II. |

| | | | |

| | | |Last Day to withdrawal with a grade of W |

|8 |Tue |Oct 27 |Islam; The Early Middle Ages |

| | | |Text: Chap 7: Byzantium and Islam |

| | | |Chap 8: The Early Middle Ages |

| |Wed |Oct 28 |Discussion: Exam Review |

| |Thu |Oct 29 |Midterm Examination |

|9 |Tue |Nov 3 |The High Middle Ages |

| | | |Text: Chap 9: The High Middle Ages |

| |Wed |Nov 4 |Discussion: Long reading assignment #3 due |

| | | |Purchase: The Letters of Abelard and Heloise (pp. 57-118, 127-36) |

| | | |Sourcebook: Bernard of Angers, Miracles of St. Foy (pp. 164-69) |

| | | |Christian de Pisan, The Book of the City of Ladies (pp. 200-206) |

| | | |Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica (pp. 182-87) |

| | | |Coursepack: 10. Hildegard of Bingen, Causes and Cures |

| | | |11. Thomas Aquinas, Summa on Women |

| | | |12. The Inquisitorial Register of Jacques Fournier |

| |Thu |Nov 5 |The High Middle Ages |

|10 |Tue |Nov 10 |The Later Middle Ages |

| | | |Text: Chap 10: The Later Middle Ages |

| |Wed |Nov 11 |No class. Veterans Day |

| |Thu |Nov 12 |The Renaissance I |

| | | |Long essay #3 due |

|11 |Tue |Nov 17 |The Renaissance II |

| | | |Text: Chap 11: The Renaissance |

| |Wed |Nov 18 |Discussion: Short reading assignment #6 due |

| | | |Sourcebook: Leon Battista Alberti, On the Family (pp. 222-227) |

| | | |Giorgio Vasari, The Life of Leonardo da Vinci (pp. 227-231) |

| | | |Desiderius Erasmus, In Praise of Folly (p. 235-239) |

| | | |Catherine of Siena, Letters (pp. 196-200) |

| | | |Coursepack: 13. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales (“The Wife of Bath”) |

| |Thu |Nov 19 |Exploration and Encounters |

| | | |Text: Chap 12: European Empires |

|12 |Tue |Nov 24 |The Protestant Reformation I |

| | | |Text: Chap 13: The Reform of Religion |

| |Wed |Nov 25 |Discussion: Long reading assignment #4 due |

| | | |Purchase: Machiavelli, The Prince (entire, pp. 1-85) |

| | | |Sourcebook: Christopher Columbus, Letter from the First Voyage (pp. 243-247) |

| | | |Bart. de Las Casas, Apologetic History of the Indies (pp. 254-258) |

| |Thu |Nov 26 |No Class. Thanksgiving |

|13 |Tue |Dec 1 |The Protestant Reformation II. |

| |Wed |Dec 2 |Discussion: Short reading assignment #7 due |

| | | |Sourcebook: Martin Luther, Freedom of a Christian, Of Marriage (pp. 265-271) |

| | | |John Calvin, Institutes of Christian Religion (pp. 269-77) |

| | | |Ignatius Loyala, Spiritual Exercises (pp. 279-283) |

| | | |Coursepack: 14. 12 Articles of the Peasants of Swabia |

| | | |15. Martin Luther, “Admonition to Peace” |

| |Thu |Dec 3 |The Wars of Religion. |

| | | |Text: Chap 14: Europe at War |

|14 |Tue |Dec 8 |The Thirty Years War; The Dutch Golden Age |

| | | |Text: Chap 15: Life in Early Modern Europe |

| |Wed |Dec 9 |No discussion sections. TAs have open office hours. |

| |Thu |Dec 10 |Review: |

| | | |Long essay #4 due |

Affidavit

History 100:

Western Civilization to 1648

I understand and accept the following:

Some past students have said that because of the weekly writing assignments, this course requires more work than their other ones. But those who did all the work liked it and learned more than in most other course. The grading structure is designed to reward diligent students generously and punish those who do not complete the requirements. On average, students who do all the work get a final grade that is a full grade higher than their GPA (and sometimes even higher). Those who don’t generally get a C-, D, or fail. In some semesters, three-quarters of my students earned an A. In other semesters, a quarter failed. Hence, if you have a very heavy workload this semester or are a slow reader, this course may not be for you. On the other hand, if you are diligent and like reading and learning, you are going to enjoy yourself and get a good grade.

_______________________________

Name (printed)

_______________________________ _________________________

Signature Date

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