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Fall Semester ExamChoose the letter of the best answer.Which of the following describes the relative location of the continental United States?north of Mexico and north of Canadac. south of Mexico and south of Canadanorth of Mexico and south of Canadad. south of Mexico and north of CanadaWhich body of water separates Europe from North America?Indian Oceanc. Atlantic OceanPacific Oceand. Arctic OceanWhat is the main difference between a command and market economy?supply and demandc. government control of productioncompetition between businessesd. availability of natural resourcesWhich of the following is an example of unlimited government?constitutional monarchyc. democracyrepublicd. dictatorshipCitizens of the United States are required to pay taxes. This is an example of a -Responsibilityc. serviceRightd. traditionIn a limited government, who has the most authority?Presidentc. courtsCongressd. peopleDictatorship is to one as oligarchy is to –Fewc. allManyd. noneBusiness owners make their own decisionsIndividuals can start their own businessesSupply and demand influences pricesThe items listed above help to define which type of system?Command Economyc. Democratic GovernmentLimited Governmentd. Free Enterprise EconomyWhich pair of geographic factors might discourage the settlement of societies past and present?deserts, mountainsc. mountains, riversplains, hillsd. plains, desertsA place’s latitude is its location – north or south of the Equatorc. east or west of the Equatornorth or south of the Prime Meridiand. east or west of the Prime MeridianWhich of the following statements best describes Hinduism?It began in Japan and is based on a belief in an afterlife.It began in Israel and is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ.It began in China and is based on the sayings of Confucius.?It began in India and is based on a belief in reincarnation and karmaWhich is an example of absolute location?"northwest of Boston, Massachusetts" "near the Prime Meridian""on the border between Pakistan and India""40° south latitude, 20° west longitude"Which term refers to a legal member of a country?Citizenc. ResourceCultured. TraitWhich term refers to the conflict between unlimited desires and limited resources?Citizenc. ScarcityCultured. governmentWhich part of social studies is the study of people, places, and the environment?Economicsc. GeographyHistoryd. GovernmentThis chart shows examples of how _____ affects the way people live and work in Europe.the use of natural resourcesc. the level of population densityskilled work forced. advanced technologyHealthcare, informational technology, and banking are examples of wholesale industriesc. manufacturing industriesservice industriesd. agriculture industriesWhich is an example of a natural region? City c. tundra farmd. nationA cartographer is someone whoStudies animal life.c. Removes natural barriers.Analyzes migration.d. Makes maps.The queen of Britain since 1952, Queen Elizabeth II is a durable and popular monarch who has provided some measure of royal continuity while adapting to the changes of the late 20th century.Formally, the queen has extensive powers, or prerogatives, including: the right to summon, dismiss, or dissolve parliament, assent to legislation, call a leader to form a government, make appointments, give honors, issue pardons, and command the armed forces. She maintains regular contact with government ministers and reads Cabinet papers, agendas, and the daily summaries of parliamentary proceedings. However, she has little genuine authority to govern or even to influence the governing of the nation and most of these duties are purely ceremonial.Source: ABC-ClioWhich of the following statements is supported by the information in the box?Britain is a dictatorship controlled by a monarch.The monarch of Britain is a ceremonial position.The Queen of England is elected to her position.The British Empire once controlled all of EuropeIran has a theocracy, Saudi Arabia has a monarchy, and the United States has a constitutional republic. Based on this information, these countries have different forms of –economic systemsc. health careeducationd. governmentHow is the President of the USA different from dictators?The President's authority comes from the people.The President is elected by the Supreme Court.Dictators are always elected for six consecutive terms.Dictators must always follow the rule of law.Speaker A – My government is ruled by a queen.Speaker B – My government is ruled by a dictator.Speaker C – My government is ruled by the citizens.Speaker D – My government is ruled by a few religious leaders.Which speaker is referring to a type of government in which many people participate in decision-making?Speaker Ac. Speaker CSpeaker Bd. Speaker DOn a map, a line that runs parallel to the equator is a line of -Latitudec. longitudeLocationd. projectionThe most accurate representation of the world is a-Mercator Projectionc. Homolosine ProjectionRobinson Projectiond. GlobeOn a map, what lines run north to south?Latitudec. Equator Longituded. ProjectionWhich of the following statements best describes Buddhism?It began in India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha.It began in Mecca and is based on the teachings of Muhammad.It began in China and is based on the sayings of Confucius.?It began in India and is based on a belief in Jesus Christ2842308825940E00EWhich of the following is represented by letter “A” on the map?North Americac. EuropeSouth Americad. AfricaWhich of the following is represented by letter “B” on the map?North Americac. EuropeSouth Americad. AfricaWhich of the following is represented by letter “C” on the map?North Americac. EuropeAsiad. AfricaWhich of the following is represented by letter “E” on the map?Atlantic Oceanc. Indian OceanPacific Oceand. Gulf of MexicoRamadan is a practice observed by believers of which religion?Hinduismc. ChristianityIslamd. JudaismA common characteristic of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is…The belief in more than one godc. The belief in reincarnationThe belief in the Father, Son and Holy Spiritd. The belief in the God of AbrahamChristian, Muslim, and Jewish people all consider which city to be holy?Bethlehemc. JerusalemCairod. MeccaWhich city lies closest to the Equator?Moscowc. Cape TownQuitod. BrisbaneWhich city lies closest to 0° longitude?Kinshasac. Cape TownWashington, D.C.d. LondonWhich city lies 20°south of Mexico City?Washington, D.C.c. QuitoDallasd. DelhiWhich city lies 80° east of London?Washington, D.C.c. DelhiBeijingd. JerusalemWhich city lies at about the same latitude as Washington, D.C.?Beijingc. RiyadhBuenos Airesd. Mexico CityWhich city is located at about the same longitude as Quito?Kinshasac. Buenos AiresTorontod. DallasWhat is the location of Quito?0° latitude, 80° west longitudec. 20° north latitude, 80° west longitude80° west latitude, 0° longituded. 20° south latitude, 80° east longitudeWhat is the approximate location of Kinshasa?5° north, 15° westc. 5° north, 15° east5° south, 15° westd. 5° south, 15° eastWhat was the energy consumption per person in North Dakota?201 BTUsc. 555 BTUs458 BTUsd. 941 BTUsWhich state had energy consumption per person of 941 BTUs?Indianac. AlaskaLouisianad. FloridaWhat was the average energy consumption per person in Alabama in 1997?201 BTUsc. 458 BTUs246 BTUsd. 555 BTUsIn how many of the states shown was energy consumption higher than in AlabamaOnec. ThreeTwod. FourIn which state was the average energy consumption more than double that of Indiana?Alabamac. North DakotaLouisianad. FloridaWhich state’s energy consumption was lower than Indiana’s?Alabamac. North DakotaLouisianad. FloridaWhich statement about Hawaii’s average energy consumption in 1997 is true?It was higher than Alabama’sc. It was less than half of Florida’s It was about 200 BTUs per persond. It was almost 300 BTUs per personThe language, customs, and beliefs that a group of people share are part of its –Economyc. cultureEnvironmentd. governmentWhich of the following identifies the intersection of the Prime Meridian and the equator?Ac. CBd. DThe letter G marks the approximate location of Sidney, Australia. What is its latitude and longitude?30 degrees west, 150 degrees northc. 30 degrees south, 150 degrees east30 degrees north, 150 degrees southd. 30 degrees east, 150 degrees southThings that people make to help them produce goods and services are known as –human resourcesc. scarce resourcesnatural resourcesd. capital resourcesWhich is a theme of geography?Religionc. LanguageMovementd. GovernmentWho makes the laws in a totalitarian government?The peoplec. RepresentativesThe rulersd. The votersThe study of the past is known asInterdependencec. HistoryCultured. EconomicsBased on the information above, if supply of a product is limited, but demand is high, how would the price be affected? It would go up c. It would stay the same It would go down d. It would reach equilibrium Which of these is a natural resource?Electricityc. EducationShoe factoryd. Fertile soilWhich term refers to a group of places that have features in common?Locationc. RegionAdaptationd. MovementWhat would be the correct title of the diagram above?Categories of Economiesc. Types of EnterprisesTypes of Industriesd. Factors of ProductionEducational opportunities, peace, and freedom are examples of Pull factorsc. Push factorsBarriers to movementd. Relative locationsWhich geographical theme focuses on cultural adaptations to natural resources?Locationc. PlaceHuman-environment interactiond. RegionHow is a globe different from a map?It is more distortedc. It is easier to carry and useIt has only two dimensionsd. It is a more accurate model of the worldThe United States is an example of a country with what type of economy?Socialistc. Free MarketTraditionald. CommandA population map is an example of what type of map?Physical c. PoliticalThematicd. LandformIn a command economy, most production decisions are made by.The governmentc. individual businessesConsumersd. banksLanguage & beliefs are examples of Religionc. EconomyGovernmentd. Culture traitsWhat is the study of how resources are managed in the production, exchange, and use of goods and services?Governmentc. ReligionEconomicsd. Culture.What is a way of showing the Earth’s curved surface on a flat map?Globec. Map projectionTextbookd. EncyclopediaLocation, region, place, movement, and human-environment interaction are examples ofCulture Traitsc. Types of GovernmentFive Themes of Geographyd. Types of EconomySelect the letter of the term, name, or phrase that best matches each description. Note: Some letters may not be used. Some may be used more than once.Absolute locationb. LatitudeLongituded. Migratee. Relative locationA system of imaginary lines that run between the North and South PolesWhere one place is in comparison to another placeA measure of distance north or south of the EquatorTo move from one area and settle in anotherThe exact spot on Earth where a place can be foundIn economies, there are natural resources and non-natural resources. A natural resource is -A. from nature and used by peopleB. made by people in factoriesC. the skills and abilities of a workerD. made by people in laboratoriesAgricultural industries include all of the following except -A. foodsB. miningC. manufacturingD. mineralsWhich of the following lists describes categories of industries?A. culture, economics, geography, historyB. agriculture, manufacturing, retail, serviceC. chevrolet, ford, honda, ToyotaHealthcare, informational technology, and banking are examples of -A. wholesale industriesB. service industriesC. manufacturing industriesD. agriculture industriesThe collection of raw materials constitutes this sector of industry.A. primary/ agriculturalB. secondary/ manufacturingC. tertiary/ wholesaleD. quaternary/ researchIn industry the conversion of raw materials into finished products occurs in the -A. agricultural sectorB. manufacturing sectorC. wholesale sectorD. service sectorProcessing of natural resources, production of goods, and the development of ideas and services relates to types of -A. culturesB. governmentsC. industriesD. regions Target and Walmart are parts of the -A. Primary/ agricultural industryB. Secondary/ manufacturing industryC. Tertiary/ retail industryD. Tertiary/ service industryIn China, processing computer chips is a common factory job. Which type of industry is this?A. Primary/ agricultural/extractionB. Secondary/ manufacturingC. Tertiary/ wholesale/retailD. Quaternary/ service In Mexico, corn is a major crop. Farming it is considered which type of industry?A. Primary/ agriculturalB. Secondary/ manufacturingC. Tertiary/ wholesale/retailD. Tertiary/ service In Africa, diamonds are mined in some areas. Removing the diamonds from the land is which level of industry?A. Primary/ Agricultural/extractionB. Secondary/ manufacturingC. Tertiary/ wholesale/retailD. Tertiary/ serviceUse the information in the list and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question.? Infant Mortality Rate? Literacy Rate? Per Capita Income What would be an appropriate title for the list?A. Characteristics of Economic DevelopmentB. Factors of ProductionC. Important Geographic ResourcesD. Rights and ResponsibilitiesWhich of these geographic features is most likely to be a barrier to economic development?A. coastlineB. fertile plainC. mountainsD. rivers27862423295042Label the following items on the map…Northern HemisphereSouthern HemisphereEastern HemisphereWestern HemisphereEquatorPrime MeridianNorth AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAfricaAsiaAustraliaAntarcticaAtlantic OceanPacific OceanIndian OceanArctic Ocean00Label the following items on the map…Northern HemisphereSouthern HemisphereEastern HemisphereWestern HemisphereEquatorPrime MeridianNorth AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAfricaAsiaAustraliaAntarcticaAtlantic OceanPacific OceanIndian OceanArctic Ocean-22733022606000 ................
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