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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 12 SEPTEMBER 2021 GEOGRAPHY P2
MARKS: 150 TIME: 3 hours
This question paper consists of 10 pages.
2
GEOGRAPHY P2
(EC/SEPTEMBER 2021)
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1. The question paper consists of THREE questions.
2. All diagrams are included in the ANNEXURE.
3. Where possible, illustrate your answers with labelled diagrams.
4. Leave a line between subsections of questions answered.
5. Start EACH question at the top of a NEW page.
6. Number the questions correctly according to the numbering system used in this question paper.
7. Do NOT write in the margins of the ANSWER BOOK.
8. In SECTION B you are provided with a 1 : 50 000 topographical map (2529 BB LOUIS TRICHARDT) and an orthophoto map of a part of the mapped area.
9. Show ALL calculations and formulas provided, where applicable. Marks will be provided for these.
10. The unit of measurement must be given in the final answer where applicable, for example 10 km, 4 ?C, east.
11. You may use a non-programmable calculator and a magnifying glass.
12. The area demarcated in RED and BLACK on the topographical map represents the area covered by the orthophoto map.
13. Write neatly and legibly.
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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2021)
GEOGRAPHY P2
3
SECTION A: RURAL AND URBAN SETTLEMENTS AND ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AFRICA
QUESTION 1
1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A?D) next to question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.1.9 A.
1.1.1 ... influence(s) the site of a rural settlement.
A People B Water C Oil D Services
1.1.2 The shape of a linear settlement is usually determined by ...
A accessibility. B tradition. C canals. D security.
1.1.3 Land ... is a process of compensating people for land that they lost.
A reform B expropriation C tenure D restitution
1.1.4 ... rural settlement patterns make larger profits.
A Dispersed B Square C Crossroad D Nucleated
1.1.5 According to size and complexity, ... rank the second lowest in the hierarchy of settlements.
A farmsteads B villages C hamlets D towns
1.1.6 ... settlements are located on high lying areas because of the threat of flooding.
A Dry point B Wet point C Semi-circular D T-shaped
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4
GEOGRAPHY P2
(EC/SEPTEMBER 2021)
1.1.7 Ghost towns/settlements describe rural areas where the ...
A least educated people are left behind. B number of HIV/Aids people have increased. C buildings and farms are abandoned. D water and fertile land are scarce.
1.1.8 ... is one of the challenges associated with land reform.
A Expropriation B Social justice C Willing buyer/seller clause
D Social injustice
(8 x 1) (8)
1.2 Match the statements below with the terms City, Town or Village. Write only the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.7) and your answer.eg. 1.2.8 Town.
1.2.1 Offers a wide variety of high order functions e.g., specialist doctors
1.2.2 Has a smaller sphere of influence 1.2.3 This settlement is not an example of a central place 1.2.4 Offers only low order services and functions 1.2.5 This settlement has the lowest threshold population 1.2.6 Has a higher rank on the urban hierarchy 1.2.7 Settlement that has the largest range
(7 x 1) (7)
1.3 Refer to FIGURE 1.3 showing the consequences of rural depopulation.
1.3.1 Quote evidence from FIGURE 1.3 that suggests that the age structure is affected by depopulation in rural settlements. (1 x 1) (1)
1.3.2 Give TWO factors that cause rural depopulation.
(2 x 1) (2)
1.3.3 Explain the negative social impact of rural depopulation on rural
settlements.
(2 x 2) (4)
1.3.4 Why is it so important to grow the economy of rural settlements? (2 x 2) (4)
1.3.5 Explain how the process of land redistribution would improve the
economy of rural settlements in South Africa.
(2 x 2) (4)
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