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572493924800Timeline card sort – Ballarat’s 60,000 year historyAdditional timeline events – draw your own pictures(remove the dates/images/text for added complexity)889060960First Agricultural Revolution12,000 years agoThe?First Agricultural Revolution, sometimes called the?Neolithic Revolution, saw humans change their lifestyle from one of hunting and gathering?to one of?farming?and settlement.?In various locations around the world during this time, many types of plants and animals were domesticated to provide us with reliable food supplies and assistance with farming activities. This had a huge impact on how we live.00First Agricultural Revolution12,000 years agoThe?First Agricultural Revolution, sometimes called the?Neolithic Revolution, saw humans change their lifestyle from one of hunting and gathering?to one of?farming?and settlement.?In various locations around the world during this time, many types of plants and animals were domesticated to provide us with reliable food supplies and assistance with farming activities. This had a huge impact on how we live.37179739225500018415 Jesus Christ was born Year 0 (in the Gregorian/Christian Calendar)Most modern historians agree that?Jesus of Nazareth really existed around 2,000 years ago.?Most also agree that Jesus was a Jewish?rabbi?(like a priest) who preached (shared) his message?orally,?was baptized?by?John the Baptist, and?was crucified?in?Jerusalem?on the orders of the?Roman prefect (governor),?Pontius Pilate. His values, for example “loving thy neighbour” and “turning the other cheek”, spread very quickly throughout the Middle East and Europe, even after his death, and continue to have a significant impact on the lives of Christians around the world.00 Jesus Christ was born Year 0 (in the Gregorian/Christian Calendar)Most modern historians agree that?Jesus of Nazareth really existed around 2,000 years ago.?Most also agree that Jesus was a Jewish?rabbi?(like a priest) who preached (shared) his message?orally,?was baptized?by?John the Baptist, and?was crucified?in?Jerusalem?on the orders of the?Roman prefect (governor),?Pontius Pilate. His values, for example “loving thy neighbour” and “turning the other cheek”, spread very quickly throughout the Middle East and Europe, even after his death, and continue to have a significant impact on the lives of Christians around the world.64643017208500019050Mohammed moved to Medina Year 0 in the Islamic Calendar (662AD in the Gregorian Calendar)Mohammed was born in the city of Mecca, in what is now Saudi Arabia, between 570 and 580AD. When Mohammed was almost forty, he said he had heard an angel from God speaking to him. The angel told him to write down the words of the Koran, which became the holy book in Islam. Mohammed escaped torture in Mecca by fleeing to Medina in 622AD, and this is the date when the Islamic calendar begins. Mohammed gathered many followers in Medina and, in 630AD,?he returned to Mecca with an army and conquered it. After this, many more people started following him. On 8 June, 632 AD, Mohammed died, aged around 50 or 60 years.00Mohammed moved to Medina Year 0 in the Islamic Calendar (662AD in the Gregorian Calendar)Mohammed was born in the city of Mecca, in what is now Saudi Arabia, between 570 and 580AD. When Mohammed was almost forty, he said he had heard an angel from God speaking to him. The angel told him to write down the words of the Koran, which became the holy book in Islam. Mohammed escaped torture in Mecca by fleeing to Medina in 622AD, and this is the date when the Islamic calendar begins. Mohammed gathered many followers in Medina and, in 630AD,?he returned to Mecca with an army and conquered it. After this, many more people started following him. On 8 June, 632 AD, Mohammed died, aged around 50 or 60 years.7418726569200018415The plague ravaged Europe1347The plague is a deadly bacterial infection which causes black pus-filled lumps to grow on the skin, a high fever, and the vomiting of blood. It is believed to have developed in the deserts of Asia and was brought to Europe via trade undertaken along the Silk Road. The Black Plague, also known as the Black Death, arrived in Europe in 1347 where it caused millions of deaths because the big, busy, unhygienic cities of Europe made it easy for the infection to spread. It killed between 30-60% of Europe’s population!00The plague ravaged Europe1347The plague is a deadly bacterial infection which causes black pus-filled lumps to grow on the skin, a high fever, and the vomiting of blood. It is believed to have developed in the deserts of Asia and was brought to Europe via trade undertaken along the Silk Road. The Black Plague, also known as the Black Death, arrived in Europe in 1347 where it caused millions of deaths because the big, busy, unhygienic cities of Europe made it easy for the infection to spread. It killed between 30-60% of Europe’s population!36834794168300019050Columbus ‘discovered’ the New World1492Christopher Columbus?(Cristoforo Colombo in Italian) was born c. 1450 in?Genoa, Italy, and died 20 May 1506 in?Valladolid, Spain. He was an?Italian?explorer. Through money given to him by the King?of?Spain, he completed?journeys?across the Atlantic Ocean. He is often thought to be the first European to ‘discover’ the New World (the Americas). After he landed his boat in the Bahamas in 1492, the?Spanish colonisation of the?Americas began.00Columbus ‘discovered’ the New World1492Christopher Columbus?(Cristoforo Colombo in Italian) was born c. 1450 in?Genoa, Italy, and died 20 May 1506 in?Valladolid, Spain. He was an?Italian?explorer. Through money given to him by the King?of?Spain, he completed?journeys?across the Atlantic Ocean. He is often thought to be the first European to ‘discover’ the New World (the Americas). After he landed his boat in the Bahamas in 1492, the?Spanish colonisation of the?Americas began.36656883327100018415The Industrial Revolution began1760sThe Industrial Revolution marked a turning point in human history. Instead of producing things like clothes, plates and furniture by hand, after 1760 such items were increasingly being made by water or (more commonly) coal-powered machines. These technological developments enabled the steam train and sewing machine to be invented, to name just a couple of the world-changing machines that were developed during this period. Some historians think the Industrial Revolution ended in 1850, some 1900 and others say it is yet to end!00The Industrial Revolution began1760sThe Industrial Revolution marked a turning point in human history. Instead of producing things like clothes, plates and furniture by hand, after 1760 such items were increasingly being made by water or (more commonly) coal-powered machines. These technological developments enabled the steam train and sewing machine to be invented, to name just a couple of the world-changing machines that were developed during this period. Some historians think the Industrial Revolution ended in 1850, some 1900 and others say it is yet to end!51756111910400019050The French Revolution1789A lost war and a protest against the high price of bread in 1789 turned into a revolution that took France from a kingdom ruled by a king, to a republic ruled by its people. “The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen” was created, political prisoners in the Paris jail called the Bastille were freed, and the guillotine was invented … While the French Revolution caused the country decades of violence and many political problems, it is considered by many historians to be one of the most important events in human history. 00The French Revolution1789A lost war and a protest against the high price of bread in 1789 turned into a revolution that took France from a kingdom ruled by a king, to a republic ruled by its people. “The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen” was created, political prisoners in the Paris jail called the Bastille were freed, and the guillotine was invented … While the French Revolution caused the country decades of violence and many political problems, it is considered by many historians to be one of the most important events in human history. 5344678459900018415Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species”was published1859For five years in the 1830s a young Charles Darwin sailed the world on the Beagle as a naturalist and geologist. On this journey, he started developing a theory which tried to explain why animals and plants are so well-suited to different environments. By 1859, he decided he had to share his theory, even though many would reject it. So he published “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life”. Darwin’s theory of evolution changed how we understand ourselves and the world in radical ways!00Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species”was published1859For five years in the 1830s a young Charles Darwin sailed the world on the Beagle as a naturalist and geologist. On this journey, he started developing a theory which tried to explain why animals and plants are so well-suited to different environments. By 1859, he decided he had to share his theory, even though many would reject it. So he published “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life”. Darwin’s theory of evolution changed how we understand ourselves and the world in radical ways!374357711239500019050World War 1 began1914While historians argue about the true cause of World War 1 (WW1), all agree that the complicated system of alliances (security deals) between countries in central and eastern Europe, in combination with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, made war in Europe very difficult to avoid. The war began in July 1914 and trench warfare, machine guns and poison gas very quickly characterised this horrifying conflict. By the war’s end in 1918, it had become one of the deadliest conflicts in human history; around 20 million people died as a result of WW1.00World War 1 began1914While historians argue about the true cause of World War 1 (WW1), all agree that the complicated system of alliances (security deals) between countries in central and eastern Europe, in combination with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, made war in Europe very difficult to avoid. The war began in July 1914 and trench warfare, machine guns and poison gas very quickly characterised this horrifying conflict. By the war’s end in 1918, it had become one of the deadliest conflicts in human history; around 20 million people died as a result of WW1.33723293006100018415World War 2 begins1937-9HHistorians debate about the year in which World War 2 (WW2) actually began as it can be argued it began with the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, two years before the German invasion of Poland in 1939. It involved 30 countries, saw both Germany and Japan commit genocide (murdering people based on their race), and ended with the first and only use of nuclear weapons in history – when the United States of America bombed Japan twice. The death toll from WW2 is thought to be 60-85 million people, making it the most deadly conflict the world has ever experienced.00World War 2 begins1937-9HHistorians debate about the year in which World War 2 (WW2) actually began as it can be argued it began with the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, two years before the German invasion of Poland in 1939. It involved 30 countries, saw both Germany and Japan commit genocide (murdering people based on their race), and ended with the first and only use of nuclear weapons in history – when the United States of America bombed Japan twice. The death toll from WW2 is thought to be 60-85 million people, making it the most deadly conflict the world has ever experienced.6636715898300 ................
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