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First World War Test Name:____________________________ /30True or False. /10 The Ottoman Empire (Turkey) joined with the Central PowersThe Allies lost the battle of GallipoliTrench warfare was part of Britain’s plan to win the First World WarRussia had early success in battles on the eastern front, then had terrible lossesThe Zimmerman Telegram was sent from Russia to MexicoThe United States joined the war in 1917The Russians left the war because they refused to fight on the same side as the USAGermany fought to try to win the war before American troops had arrived in EuropeGermany helped to draw up the terms of the Treaty of VersaillesThe Treaty of Versailles was completed and signed on November 11, 1918Multiple Choice. /10Why did Britain blockade Germany?To destroy all German ships.To stop Germany from getting resources.To keep America from sending supplies to Germany.They wanted to separate the German and Austrian naval fleets.How did Germany respond to the British Naval Blockade?Germany declared war on Britain.Germany broke through it in a series of battles at sea.Germany used submarines to retaliate by sinking any ship going to Britain.All of the aboveWhy did Russia have their first revolution?Russians wanted to put Nicholas III in power. Russians wanted to join Germany to create a European Empire.The Russian people believed Tsar Nicholas II was leading them to defeat in the war.All of the above.Why did the Schlieffen plan fail?Belgium slowed the German army down. France was more prepared for the German army than expected. Russia mobilized quicker than Germany thought they could.All of the above. What was the most important use of airplanes in the First World War?Sinking enemy ships with air attacks.Aerial reconnaissance of enemy positions and movements.Bombing enemy cities.Airplanes were not used in the First World War.Why was the battle of Gallipoli significant to the outcome of the First World War?It proved that Turkey would not help Germany to win the war.It meant Russia would not have access to ports to keep supplying their army.It showed that trench warfare was an effective method for defeating an invading army.It was not significant.Which best defines total warfare?A war that involves all the nations of the world.Fighting a war that can never be surrendered not matter how deadly.A war involving land, sea, and air combat.All people and resources in the nation works toward winning the warWhich best defines a war of attrition?To wear down the enemy army and resourcesThe entire country mobilizes to help win the warThe use of aircraft and navy to cut off resourcesTo surprise the enemy by using decoy tactics Why did America finally join with the Allies in the war?German U-boats sank American ships.Germany helped Mexico to invade Texas.The USA believed they had to save Britain and France from defeat.The Russian Revolution caused them to want to fight against the Soviet Union. Who proposed “14 points” for peace?President Woodrow WilsonPrime Minister Lloyd GeorgePresident RooseveltPrime Minister MackenzieShort Answer.Describe life in the trenches giving three details. (don’t just name 3 things)/3 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What were the four terms in the Treaty of Versailles that punished Germany? / 41.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles fair to Germany? Explain your opinion. /3____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ................
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