PDF English Pronunciation Part One The Sound System of English ...
[Pages:10]English Pronunciation
Part One The Sound System of English
Chapter 0 The Symbols
01 Familiar Consonant Symbols
Voiced
Voiceless
[b] boat [d] deed [g] god
verb lead dog
[p] post stop [t] tease seat [k] kiss sick
case doc
[v] verb [M] those
brave smooth
[f] fish [L] thief
leaf teeth
[z] zoo
[I] usual [h] home
ooze
pleasure heir
[s] sick kiss
cease nice [N] shake cash
[dI] judge ginger
[tN] check catch
[m] mate [n] net [H] sing
tame ten singer
[l] life
[r] road [...] bell
clear door file
[j] yes [w] war
year weird
1
02 Vowel Symbols
[i] eat [0] it [e] ate [G] Ed [$] at [A] odd [C] all [o] owe [?] could [u] ooze [K] us [D] ago [Q] doctor ["] first [a0] eye [a?] out [C0] oy
see bid lay bed bad god taw low good do buzz salad father early lie allow boy
seed bit laid bet bat got taught load put food but fantasy
alert lied loud void
seat late
loaf took boot
light about voice
Chapter 1 The vowel of English and its movement
1 The basic notion of English vowels
front central back
i
u high
I
U
e
?
o mid
E ?
Q
A
low
2
Chapter 2 The vowel
1 The vowels [i] & [0]
03 The vowel [i]
1. e 2. bee 3. D 4. tea 5. fee
ease bead deed tease feed
eat beat deep teeth feet
Sentences: 1. He sees the key point. 2. Please leave me in peace.
04 The vowel [-i] in -y or -ly
1. easy 2. busy 3. study
Sentences 1. I'm happy to see you've learned how to take it easy. 2. Finally I can get away from my busy life.
05 The vowel [0]
1. is
it
2. bid
bit
3. did
dip
4. middle
little
5. minute
visit
Sentences: 1. This kid is sick; he is shivering. 2. Give him six minutes to finish the quiz.
06 Contrast [0] and [i]
1. is 2. it 3. did 4. dip 5. ship
ease eat deed deep sheep
Sentences: 1. At least you can give me a list. 2. The sheep are on the ship now.
3
2 The vowels [e] and [G] 07 The vowel [G]
1. Egg 2. bed 3. dead 4. tell 5. fed
X bet debt tech fetch
Sentences: 1. The weather there is great. 2. The red pepper does not sell well in the west.
08 The vowel [e]
1. a 2. bay 3. day 4. stay 5. Kay
aid bade days tail cave
eight bate date take cake
Sentences: 1. They played all day. 2. What's your name? Are you James?
09 Contrast [e] and [G]
1. age 2. bade 3. mate 4. wait 5. waste
edge bed met wet west
Sentences: 1. I met my roommate yesterday. 2. Put the pepper on the paper.
3 The vowels [$]
10 The vowel [$]
1. add 2. bad 3. dad 4. tab 5. cab
at bat dash tap cap
Sentences: 1. I'm not mad, but I'm sad. 2. I'm glad that Jack is back.
4
11 Contrast [G] and [$]
1. X 2. bed 3. dead 4. left 5. guess
ax bad dad laughed gas
Sentences: 1. I guess the fire was caused by gas. 2. The dragon had two heads. 3. He said he was sad.
4 The vowels [A] and [K]
12 The vowel [A]
1. odd 2. Bob 3. job 4. fog 5. god
op (operation) pop jot fox got
Sentences: 1. There are a lot of odd jobs in this area. 2. Bob stopped the clock after he talked to the cop.
13 The vowel [K]
1. ugly
up
2. bud
but
3. dug
duck
4. love
luck
5. cub
cup
Sentences:
1. The funny duck is running around the jug.
2. My other brother doesn't seem to have trouble with my mother.
14 The words with the vowel [K] that are easily mispronounced for ESL or EFL students
1. study 2. won/one 3. flood 4. come 5. trouble
6. brother 7. country 8. mother 9. couple 10. double
5
15 Contrast the vowels [K] and [A]
1. up 2. duck 3. bucks 4. luck 5. gut
op (operation) dock box lock got
Sentences: 1. The government seems to be bothered by some kind of trouble. 2. Shut the door, or you'll be shot.
5 The vowel [C] & [o]
16 The vowel [C]
1. audit 2. pause 3. daub 4. taw 5. cause
ought bought daughter taught caught
Sentences: 1. You ought to sit in and audit the course. 2. He bought some chalk for his daughter.
17 The vowel [o]
1. oh
ode
oat
2. bow (n.)
bode
boat
3. foe
vogue
vote
4. toe
toad
toke
5. go
goad
goat
Sentences: 1. This is an old show about a goat. 2. He told me that it was cold outside and gave me the coat.
18 Contrast [C] and [o]
1. oat 2. boat 3. pose 4. law 5. coat
ought bought pause low caught
Sentences: 1. He bought a new boat last week. 2. He showed me the original copy of Shaw's work.
6
6 The vowels [u] and [?]
19 The vowel [u]
1. ooo! 2. do 3. flu 4. too 5. moo
ooze boob food tube mood
oops boot flute tooth moot
Sentences: 1. Sue bought a new suit. 2. Which will you choose: food or juice?
20 The vowel [?]
1. pull 2. pud(ding) 3. bull 4. full 5. could
push put book foot cook
Sentences: 1. He looks like a good cook. 2. A good-looking woman wants to buy the book.
21
Contrast the vowels [?] and [u]
1. book 2. pull 3. foot 4. took 5. good
boot pool food tool goose
Sentences: 1. You need to choose a good cookbook. 2. The food looks good. Can you put it in my room?
7 The vowel [D]
22
1. about 2. occur 3. illustrate 4. select 5. support
sofa pilot beautiful bullet campus
Sentences: 1. It occurred about ten days ago on this campus. 2. We supported him and selected him as our new pilot.
7
8 The vowels [a0], [a?] and [C0]
23 The vowel [a0]
1. eye 2. pry 3. buy 4. sigh 5. guy
eyes prize bide side guide
ice price bite sight kite
Sentences: 1. The sky was so wide that it surprised us all. 2. We tried to lie side by side and kept silent for a while.
24 The vowel [a?]
1. our 2. bow (v.)
3. now
4. noun
5. down
out bowed doubt sound around
ouch about trout count account
Sentences: 1. Just imagine two cows sitting on a couch--it's crowded. 2. I doubt what he found in this town can count.
25 The vowel [C0]
1. oy 2. boy 3. void 4. toy 5. annoy
oyster Boyd voice toys noise
Sentences: 1. The boy's toy made a lot of noise. 2. We cannot avoid being annoyed by the voice.
9 The vowels followed by "r": ["], [Ar], [0r], [Gr], [Cr]/[or], [A0r], [A?r], [(j)?r]
26 vowels [i] followed by [r]
1. e
ear
2. ye
year
3. bee
beer
4. fee 5. tea
fear tear (n.)
Sentences:
1. Give me a beer, please.
2. She can't hear anything with her ears covered.
8
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