The Verb tener - Matteson School District 162
TRANSPARENCY 10
Gram?tica, Unidad 2, Lecci?n 1
The Verb tener
Use the verb tener to talk about what you have. How do you conjugate this verb?
Here's how:
tener to have
yo
tengo nosotros(as) tenemos
t?
tienes vosotros(as) ten?is
usted, tiene ?l, ella
ustedes, ellos(as)
tienen
Tenemos clase el lunes. We have class on Monday.
?Tienes una bicicleta? Do you have a bike?
Tener + que + infinitive is used to talk about what someone has to do.
Tengo que estudiar. I have to study.
Miguel tiene que leer un libro. Miguel has to read a book.
Copyright ? by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Unidad 2, Lecci?n 1 10
TRANSPARENCY 11
Gram?tica, Unidad 2, Lecci?n 1
Present Tense of -ar Verbs
Many infinitives in Spanish end in -ar. How do you form the present tense of these verbs?
Here's how:
In Spanish, the present tense is formed by changing the ending of the verb.
To form the present tense of a regular verb that ends in -ar, drop the -ar and add the appropriate ending.
hablar ar ar
o, as, a, amos, ?is, or an
yo
t?
usted, ?l, ella
hablar to talk, to speak
hablo nosotros(as) hablamos
hablas vosotros(as) habl?is
habla
ustedes, ellos(as)
hablan
Hablo ingl?s.
?Hablan espa?ol?
I speak English.
Do they speak Spanish?
I am speaking English. Are they speaking Spanish?
I do speak English.
Copyright ? by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Unidad 2, Lecci?n 1 11
TRANSPARENCY 12
Gram?tica, Unidad 2, Lecci?n 2
The Verb estar
Use estar to indicate location and say how people feel.
Here's how:
estar to be
yo
estoy
nosotros(as) estamos
t?
est?s
vosotros(as) est?is
usted, est? ?l, ella
ustedes, ellos(as)
est?n
Pedro est? en la cafeter?a.
Pedro is in the cafeteria.
Use estar with the following words of location.
al lado (de) cerca (de)
debajo (de) delante (de)
dentro (de) detr?s (de)
encima (de) lejos (de)
Use the word de after the location word when a specific location is mentioned. When de is followed by the word el, they combine to form the contraction del.
La biblioteca est? al lado de la cafeter?a. La tiza est? encima del borrador.
The library is next to the cafeteria. The chalk is on top of the eraser.
Estar is also used with adjectives to say how someone feels at a
given moment.
El maestro est? tranquilo. Las chicas est?n cansadas.
The teacher is calm.
The girls are tired.
?Recuerdas? Adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe.
Copyright ? by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.
?Avancemos! 1
Unidad 2, Lecci?n 2 12
TRANSPARENCY 13
Gram?tica, Unidad 2, Lecci?n 2
The Verb ir
Use ir to talk about where someone is going. How do you form the present tense of this verb?
Here's how:
yo
voy
t?
vas
usted, va ?l, ella
ir to go
nosotros(as) vamos
vosotros(as) vais
ustedes,
van
ellos(as)
Use ir with the word a to say that someone is going to a specific place. When a is followed by the word el, they combine to form the contraction al.
Voy a la biblioteca. I'm going to the library.
Los estudiantes van al gimnasio. The students are going to the gym.
To ask where someone is going, use ?ad?nde...?
?Ad?nde vas? Where are you going?
Copyright ? by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.
?Avancemos! 1
Unidad 2, Lecci?n 2 13
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