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Types of SentencesInformation to KnowWords can be put together in any number of ways:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A phrase is a group of related words that lacks either a subject or a predicate or both. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.ran very fast(lacks a subject)the young colt(lacks a predicate)down the steep slope(lacks both a subject and a predicate)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A clause is a group of related words that has both a subject and a predicate.An Independent Clause presents a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.Sparrows make nests in cattle barns.They can stay warm in the winter.A Dependent Clause does not present a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. It often begins with a conjunction such as “although, because, if, as, when.” because sparrows make nests in cattle barnsalthough they can stay warm in the winter----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A sentence is made up of one or more words that express a complete thought (an independent clause). A Simple Sentence has only one independent clause (and perhaps one or more phrases) and only expresses one thought.My back aches.Charles must be getting hungry.A seahorse has a horse-like head and a curly tail.A Compound Sentence is made up of two closely related independent clauses (underlined) joined together by a comma and a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) or a semicolon.Ellis has a broken leg, but he isn’t in pain anymore.Patrick had a corn dog for lunch; William had some onion rings.A Complex Sentence is made up of an independent clause (underlined) and one or more dependent clauses (bolded).Since Zach is a funny guy, he was invited to a famous comedy show.Julia decided to go to Homecoming with Norman because he gave her a year’s supply of chocolate ‘when he asked her.A Compound-Complex Sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses (underlined) and one or more dependent clauses (bolded).Miranda’s chicken is brown and white, and it lays spotted eggs, unless it eats alfalfa for dinner.When pirates attack another ship, they steal all the food, and they make the enemy sailors walk the plank.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Practice Exercises -- Answers posted on my website. I will not collect this.Match the following sentence descriptions with the appropriate sentence type. (Some sentence types may apply to more than one sentence description):___ 1. Predicate only A. Phrase___ 2. Independent clause+ independent clause + dependent clause B. Simple Sentence___ 3. Independent clause+ independent clause C. Compound Sentence___ 4. Independent clause D. Complex Sentence___ 5. Independent clause + dependent clause E. Compound-Complex Sentence___ 6. Dependent clause + phrase F. Not a complete sentence___ 7. Subject + predicate standing alone___ 8. Dependent clause +Independent clause + dependent clause___ 9. Subject only___ 10. Independent clause + phrase.Underline the Independent Clauses and circle the Dependent Clauses in the following sentences. Then, state whether the sentences are Simple, Compound, Complex, or Compound-Complex.11. My mother likes to eat deep-fried vegetables. ____________12. After classes end on Friday, students rush out of the parking lot and head quickly for home. ____________13. Dylan is a big fan of the Oregon Ducks, but Justin is a Washington Husky fan. ____________14. Alex makes responsible decisions, such as when she turned down concert tickets because the concert was the night before a big test. ____________15. I must drive over the bridge, across the desert, and through the city to reach my house. ____________Review Exercises Label all the parts of speech contained in the following sentences:The white cow produced chocolate milk.Windy days are usually cold. After sunrise, we ate a big breakfast.Identify the main subject and verb of the following sentences from Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451:“For that matter, what color jerseys are they wearing as they trot out on to the field?”With his symbolic helmet numbered 451 on his stolid head, and his eyes all orange flame with the thought of what came next, he flicked the igniter, and the house jumped up in a gorging fire that burned the evening sky red and yellow and black.There was a tremendous ripping sound as if two giant hands had torn ten thousand miles of black linen down the seam.Someone else’s blood there. For extra practice, try writing sentences that fit each of the four sentence types. Label your clauses and check with a friend to see if you’ve done it correctly. ................
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