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HBS Final Exam (Unit 1-3.4) Study Guide—65 Min Exam on Tues 1.31.17 (37 MC, 4 Short Answer)—10% GradeUnit 1—9 MCWhat are the definitions of anatomical and regional terms? (1 MC)What is the structural organization of mammals? (1 MC)What is homeostasis? How is homeostasis maintained? (1 MC)What are the characteristics of the four tissues of the human body? What is the anatomy and physiology of the tissue? (1 MC)What are the characteristics of each bone type? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of skeletal diseases (osteoporosis and osteoarthritis)? (1 MC)How can the forensic analysis of a human skeleton be used to determine the identity of an individual? (1 MC, Short Answer)What is the structure and function of DNA? How does DNA differ between individuals? (1 MC)What is gel electrophoresis and how can the results of this technique be interpreted? (1 MC)Unit 2—11 MCWhat is the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system? What is the anatomy and physiology of the brain? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of the neuron? (1 MC)What are the resting potential, action potential, and repolarization of a neuron? How is it achieved? (1 MC)What are the electrical and chemical signals of the brain? How are electrical signals in the brain sent? How are chemical signals in the brain sent? (1 MC)What is a reflex? What is a response? What is reaction time? What factors affect reaction time of a reflex or a voluntary action? (1 MC)Diagnose a patient with the appropriate neurological disorder. What is multiple sclerosis? ALS? Huntington’s disease? Parkinson’s disease? Alzheimer’s disease? Epilepsy? (1 MC, Short Answer)What are the endocrine organ, target organ, and hormone for thyroid hormone maintenance? (1 MC)What is a hormone? Which hormones are secreted from the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, and pancreas? What is the function of each hormone? (1 MC)How is thyroid hormone maintained? What is the feedback loop for thyroid hormone? (1 MC)Diagnose an endocrine patient. What is acromegaly? Insulinoma? Graves disease? Hashimoto’s disease? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of the eye and the visual process? What is myopia? What is hyperopia? What is accommodation? What is astigmatism? What is depth perception? (1 MC, Short Answer)HBS Final Exam (Unit 1-3.4) Study Guide—65 Min Exam on Tues 1.31.17 (37 MC, 4 Short Answer)—10% GradeUnit 1—9 MCWhat are the definitions of anatomical and regional terms? (1 MC)What is the structural organization of mammals? (1 MC)What is homeostasis? How is homeostasis maintained? (1 MC)What are the characteristics of the four tissues of the human body? What is the anatomy and physiology of the tissue? (1 MC)What are the characteristics of each bone type? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of skeletal diseases (osteoporosis and osteoarthritis)? (1 MC)How can the forensic analysis of a human skeleton be used to determine the identity of an individual? (1 MC, Short Answer)What is the structure and function of DNA? How does DNA differ between individuals? (1 MC)What is gel electrophoresis and how can the results of this technique be interpreted? (1 MC)Unit 2—11 MCWhat is the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system? What is the anatomy and physiology of the brain? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of the neuron? (1 MC)What are the resting potential, action potential, and repolarization of a neuron? How is it achieved? (1 MC)What are the electrical and chemical signals of the brain? How are electrical signals in the brain sent? How are chemical signals in the brain sent? (1 MC)What is a reflex? What is a response? What is reaction time? What factors affect reaction time of a reflex or a voluntary action? (1 MC)Diagnose a patient with the appropriate neurological disorder. What is multiple sclerosis? ALS? Huntington’s disease? Parkinson’s disease? Alzheimer’s disease? Epilepsy? (1 MC, Short Answer)What are the endocrine organ, target organ, and hormone for thyroid hormone maintenance? (1 MC)What is a hormone? Which hormones are secreted from the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, and pancreas? What is the function of each hormone? (1 MC)How is thyroid hormone maintained? What is the feedback loop for thyroid hormone? (1 MC)Diagnose an endocrine patient. What is acromegaly? Insulinoma? Graves disease? Hashimoto’s disease? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of the eye and the visual process? What is myopia? What is hyperopia? What is accommodation? What is astigmatism? What is depth perception? (1 MC, Short Answer)Unit 3—11 MCWhat is the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system? How does the anatomy relate to the function? (1 MC)How does food pass through our digestive system? Where is food digested? Where are nutrients absorbed? (1 MC)What are BMI, BMR, and TDEE? How can BMI, BMR, and TDEE help assess healthy diet and weight? How is BMI calculated? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system? What is the anatomy of the lungs? (1 MC)What occurs during each step of respiration? What occurs during external (alveolar) respiration? (1 MC)What is alkalosis? acidosis? Are higher levels of CO2 associated with alkalosis or acidosis? (1 MC)What does a HbO2 saturation curve show? What causes a left or right shift? What does a shift mean? (1 MC)What terms are used in spirometry? How are the terms calculated? What factors might affect them? (1 MC, Short Answer)What is asthma? How is asthma treated? How would a pulmonologist or respiratory therapist treat the disorder? (1 MC, Short Answer)What is the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of a kidney? Nephron? (1 MC)College Readiness Standards (6 CRS, Starch Amylase Experiment)Short AnswerHow can the forensic analysis of a human skeleton be used to determine the identity of an individual? What is the path of light from entrance into the eye to sensation? Describe how myopia or hyperopia would change where light is focused within the eye. How can myopia or hyperopia be treated?Diagnose a patient with the appropriate neurological or endocrine disorder based on their symptoms. Analyze Xiomara’s spirometry results. Determine the indicated terms from the spirometry results. Based on Xiomara’s results do you think her medication is working, why or why not? FINAL IS 10% OF YOUR SEMESTER GRADE (31 CONTENT MC—2 PTS EACH (62 PTS), 6 CRS MC (9 PTS)—1.5 POINTS EACH, FOUR SHORT ANSWER— 29 POINTS)Unit 3—11 MCWhat is the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system? How does the anatomy relate to the function? (1 MC)How does food pass through our digestive system? Where is food digested? Where are nutrients absorbed? (1 MC)What are BMI, BMR, and TDEE? How can BMI, BMR, and TDEE help assess healthy diet and weight? How is BMI calculated? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system? What is the anatomy of the lungs? (1 MC)What occurs during each step of respiration? What occurs during external (alveolar) respiration? (1 MC)What is alkalosis? acidosis? Are higher levels of CO2 associated with alkalosis or acidosis? (1 MC)What does a HbO2 saturation curve show? What causes a left or right shift? What does a shift mean? (1 MC)What terms are used in spirometry? How are the terms calculated? What factors might affect them? (1 MC, Short Answer)What is asthma? How is asthma treated? How would a pulmonologist or respiratory therapist treat the disorder? (1 MC, Short Answer)What is the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system? (1 MC)What is the anatomy and physiology of a kidney? Nephron? (1 MC)College Readiness Standards (6 CRS, Starch Amylase Experiment)Short AnswerHow can the forensic analysis of a human skeleton be used to determine the identity of an individual? What is the path of light from entrance into the eye to sensation? Describe how myopia or hyperopia would change where light is focused within the eye. How can myopia or hyperopia be treated?Diagnose a patient with the appropriate neurological or endocrine disorder based on their symptoms. Analyze Xiomara’s spirometry results. Determine the indicated terms from the spirometry results. Based on Xiomara’s results do you think her medication is working, why or why not? FINAL IS 10% OF YOUR SEMESTER GRADE (31 CONTENT MC—2 PTS EACH (62 PTS), 6 CRS MC (9 PTS)—1.5 POINTS EACH, FOUR SHORT ANSWER— 29 POINTS) ................
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