RepeatsEdited.docx



Words Appearing Three or More Times in Nepos’ Life of Hannibal Nota bene: within each category, words are listed by frequency.— Words appearing more than 20 times —quī quae quod: who, which, whatis ea id: he, she, itin: to, into (+acc.); at, in, on (+abl.)sum esse fuī futūrus: be, exist, livecum: with (prep. +abl.); when, since, although (conj. +subj.)hic haec hoc: this, these-que: andsui sibi sē/sēsē: him-, her-, itselfHannibal Hannibalis m.: HannibalRōmānus –a –um: Romanut: as (+indic.); so that, with the result that (+subj.)faciō facere fēcī factum: do, make— Words appearing 10–19 times —nōn: notā ab abs: from, by (+abl.)ad: to, towards, at (+acc.)et: andrēx rēgis m.: kingapud: near, in the presence of (+acc.)cōnsul cōnsulis m.: consulnāvis nāvis f.: shipomnis omne: all, every, as a wholerēs reī f.: matter, affair, situationsuus –a –um: his own, her own, its ownbellum –ī n.: warsī: ifdē: down from, about, concerning (+abl.)ex ē: out of, from (+abl.)exercitus exercitūs m.: armypossum posse potuī: be able— Words appearing 5–9 times —dō dare dedī datum: giveego meī mihi mē: I, me, we, usgerō gerere gessī gestum: bear, manage; bellum gerere: wage waripse –a –um: him-, her-, itselfItalia –ae f.: Italyūnus –a –um: oneveniō venīre vēnī ventum: comeannus –ī m.: yeardiēs diēī m./f.: dayEumenēs Eumenis m.: Eumenes (II, king of Pergamum in Asia Minor)futūrum esse; forem forēs foret forent = essem essēs esset essent: be, exist, liveīdem eadem idem: the sameille illa illud: thatmultus –a –um: much, many; multō: by farnam or namque: for, indeed, reallynē: lest, that notnēmō nēminis: no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)sed: butsīc: in this manner, thus; sīc... ut: in the same way asvideō vidēre vīdī vīsum: seeac: and, and besides, thanadversus –a –um: facing, opposite, against, opposed (to) (+acc.)Antiochus –ī m.: Antiochus (III, the Great, king of Syria)autem: moreover, but, howevercēterus –a –um: the others, the restdomus –ī f.: house, homeimperātor imperātōris m.: commanderlēgātus –ī m.: lieutenant, envoylocus –ī m.: place; loca n. pl.: regionLūcānī –ōrum m.: Lucanians; the region of Lucania in southern Italymāgnus –a –um: greatMarcus –ī m.: Marcusmultitūdō –inis f.: multitude, numberneque: and not, nor; nec... nec: neither... norperveniō –venīre –vēnī –ventum: arrive, reachpetō petere petīvī petītum: seek, aim atpost: after (adv. and prep. +acc.)proelium –ī n.: battlequam: how?; than (after comp. adj.)tantus –a –um: so great, so much; tantum/tantummodo: onlyalius alia aliud: other, anotheratque: and in addition, and also, andcastrum –ī n.: fortress; camp (in pl.)cōnsilium –ī n.: plan; council, group of advisorsdīcō dīcere dīxī dictum: say; causam dīcere: plead a case; diem dīcere: appoint a dayfugō –āre: put to flighthabeō habēre habuī habitum: have, holdinterficiō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: killKarthāginiēnsis Karthāginiēnsis: CarthaginianMāgo Māgōnis m.: Mago (brother of Hannibal)mittō mittere mīsī missum: send, let gonisi: if not, unlesspār paris: equalpaucī –ae –a: fewproficīscor –ficīscī –fectus sum: set forth, goaliquis –quae –quod: some, any; si quis/si quid: anyone who/anything thatRōma –ae f.: Romesuperō –āre: overcome, surpass, defeattempus temporis n.: time— Words appearing 3 or 4 times —adversārius –a –um: opposite, hostile (4)at: but, but yetconflīgō –flīgere –flīxī –flīctum: clash, fightconveniō –venīre –vēnī –ventum: assemble, meet; agreeduo duae duo: twodubitō –āre: hesitate, doubtdūcō dūcere dūxī ductum: lead; uxōrem dūcere: marryenim: for, indeedetiam: also, evenfacilis facile: easyFlāminīnus –ī m.: Flamininusfrāter frātris m.: brotherGāius –ī m.: GaiusHispānia –ae f.: Spainibi: thereimperium –ī n.: command, powerKarthāgō Karthāginis f.: CarthageLucius –ī m.: Luciusmōs mōris m.: custom, habit; character (in pl.)nihil: nothing; not at allnumquam: neverpater patris m.: father, ancestorpellō pellere pepulī pulsum: strike, beat, push, drivepopulus –ī m.: peoplePrūsias –ae m.: Prusias (king of Bithynia)Publius –ī m.: Publiusquis quid (interr. adj.): who?, what?quod: becausequoque: also, toorelinquō –linquere –līquī –lictum: abandonScīpiō Scīpiōnis m.: Scipiosenātus senātūs m.: senatesimul: at the same timetālis tāle: suchtertius –a –um: thirdtrānseō –īre –iī –itum: go acrosstum: thenuterque utraque utrumque: each of twovir virī m.: manabsēns absentis: absentaccidō –cidere –cidī: happen; fallaciēs aciēī f.: edge; line of battle?frica –ae f.: Africaagō agere ēgī āctum: drive, do, actaliquot: several, somearma –ōrum n. pl.: arms, weapons, armor, tools?sia –ae f.: Asiaclassis classis f.: class, division, fleetClaudius –ī m.: Claudiuscōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum: try, undertake, attemptcōnsequor –sequī –secūtus sum: follow up, overtake, attaincōnservō –āre: retain, maintain, preserveCornēlius –ī m.: Corneliusdēferō –ferre –tulī –lātum: carry away, reportdīmittō –mittere –mīsī –missum: send awayefficiō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: bring about, complete; render (+ut +subj.)Fabius –i m.: Fabiusfidēs fideī f.: trust, faithfuga –ae f.: flight, routeGnaeus –ī m.: GnaeusGrāius –a –um: Greek, Grecianhūc: to this placeindūcō –dūcere –dūxī –ductum: lead in, enticeīnsidiae –ārum f.: ambushiter itineris n.: journey, routemare maris n.: seanovus –a –um: newoccupō –āre: seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+infin.)patria –ae f.: fatherland, countrypecūnia –ae f.: moneyPergamēnus –a –um: of Pergamum (a kingdom in Asia Minor)Poenus –ī m.: Phoenician, Carthaginianposteā: afterwardspostquam: afterpraesum –esse –fuī: preside or take charge of (+dat.)pugna –ae f.: fistfight; battlepugnō –āre: fightquidem: certainly, at leastQuintus –ī m.: Quintusquō: for which reason?; to or in what place?; to what end?, for what purpose?reddō –dere –didī –ditum: return, give backredeō –īre –iī –itum: go back, returnreliquus –a –um: left, left over, remainingsaltus saltūs m.: mountain passscrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum: writeserpēns serpentis f.: snakesine: without (+abl.)sōlum: only, merelysummus –a –um: highest, farthest, lastsuperus –a –um: situated above, upper; superī -ōrum m. pl.: those above (i.e. the gods)turpis turpe: uglyubi: where, whenūsque: up to; continuouslyvirtūs virtūtis f.: valor, manliness, virtue ................
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