Quia



KEY TO Home practise material for the first semester’s test

1) Practise the object case – choose the correct word to fill in AND translate:

1. Amicus ____servum________________ laudat (servus/servum): the friend praises/is praising the slave.

2. Senex ____tabernam________________ (taberna/tabernam) intrat: the old man enters the tavern/inn/shop.

3. _____dominus_______________ cibum gustat (dominus/dominum) : the master tries/tastes the food.

4. Venalicius ______tonsorem______________ videt (tonsor/tonsorem) : the slave-dealer sees the barber.

5. Ancilla _______pictorem_____________ ad atrium ducit (pictor/pictorem). the maid takes/leads the painter to the atrium.

exercise 2

1. Ego cenam coquo. I cook the dinner/food

2. Tu cenam consumis. you eat the food

3. Mercator navem habet. the merchant has a ship

4. Ego servus sum! I am a slave

5. Nos ancillam vendimus. we sell/are selling the maid

6. Tu senex es. you are an old man

7. Servi rident. the slaves laugh/are laughing

8. Leo currit. the lion runs (is running)

exercise 3

1. recito I recite circumspectamus: we look around

2. Tu dormis you sleep ambulant : they walk

3. Tu laboras you work audiunt : they hear

4. Laborat he works habetis: you have

6. Es mercator you are a merchant ego servum habeo I have a slave

7. Sum poeta I am a poet Sumus discipuli. we are students

REVISION SENTENCE PRACTICE

1) Pick the correct noun form from the options. Translate the full sentence.

a) puella __servum________ videt (servus, servum).

the girl sees the slave

b) ___mercator____________ villam intrat (mercator, mercatorem).

the merchant enters the house

c) amicus ___Caecilium_____________ salutat (Caecilius, Caecilium).

the friend greets Caecilius.

d) Caecilius ____Hermogenem___________ accusat (Hermogenes, Hermogenem).

C is accusing H.

2) Choose the correct word from the box and translate the full sentence.

ego tu servus

a) ___ego________ in atrio sedeo.

___I am sitting in the atrium___________________________________________

b) __tu_________ per viam curris.

you are running through the street,

______________________________________________

c) ___ego________ ad urbem ambulo.

_____I am walking to the city_________________________________________

d) _tu_______ es iratus.

________you are angry______________________________________

A. Translate these sentences into English

1. Caecilius est in tablino. C is in the study.

2. pater in tablino laborat. The father is working in the study.

3. Metella est in horto. M is in the garden.

4. mater in horto sedet. the mother is sitting in the garden.

5. Quintus est in culina. Q is in the kitchen.

6. filius in culina bibit. The son is drinking in the kitchen.

7. Clemens est in atrio. C is in the atrium.

8. servus in atrio dormit. the slave is sleeping in the atrium.

9. Grumio est in via. G is in the street.

10. coquus in via sedet. the cook is sitting in the street.

11. Cerberus est in triclinio. C is in the dining room.

12. canis in triclinio bibit. the dog is drinking in the dining room.

13. mater in tablino scribit. the mother is writing in the office.

14. pater in horto laborat. father is working in the garden.

15. canis est in horto. the dog is in the garden.

16. servus est in culina. the slave is in the kitchen.

Form I Worksheet on CLC Chapter 2

1. Here is a list of words. Pick out the FIVE words which are in the Accusative Case.

Metellam; mercator; Caecilius; mercatorem; cena; Caecilium; cenam; amicus; Metella; amicum.

2. Translate these sentences into English:

1a. Caecilius est in tablino. C is in the study

b. amicus tablinum intrat.the friend enters the study.

c. amicus Caecilium salutat. the friend greets C

2a. Grumio in culina laborat. G is working in the kitchen

b. Metella culinam intrat. M enters the kitchen

c. Metella cenam spectat. M sees the food

d. Metella Grumionem laudat. M praises G

3a. canis est in via. the dog is in the street

b. pater canem salutat. the father greets the dog

c. canis est laetus. the dog is happy

4. Caecilius mercatorem in via salutat. C greets the merchant in the street

5. mater coquum in culina laudat. the mother praises the cook in the kitchen

6. filius cenam in triclinio spectat. the son sees the food in the dining room

3. Translate these sentences into Latin ( words which need to be written in the Accusative case have been underlined)

1. Metella greets Caecilius. M salutat Caecilium

2. The friend praises Metella. amicus laudat Metellam

3. The son enters the garden. filius intrat hortum.

4. The cook praises the slave-girl. coquus laudat ancillam

Worksheet on CLC Chapter III

1. The following words are in the Accusative Case. Write each one in the Nominative Case.

mercatorem; servum; ancillam; viam; filium; leonem; cenam; navem; cibum; patrem

nominative: mercator, servus, ancilla, via, filius, leo, cena, navis, cibus, pater

2. The following words are in the Nominative Case. Write each one in the Accusative Case ( the declension of each word is given in brackets).

amicus (2); canis (3); coquus (2); ianua (1).

amicum, canem, coquum, ianuam

3. Translate into English.

a) pater vinum bibit. the father drinks wine.

b) mater tabernam intrat. the mother enters the tavern.

c) servus vinum ad mercatorem portat. the slave carries the wine to the merchant

d) Quintus Metellam salutat: “salve, mater.” Q greets M: “Hello, mother”

e) ancilla coquum in culina exspectat. the maid waits for the cook in the kitchen

f) servus dominum salutat. dominus est iratus et non respondet. the slave greets the master. the master is angry and does not respond.

g) mercator surgit et e taberna exit. the merchant gets up and goes out of the tavern.

h) Caecilius amicum in taberna videt et tabernam intrat. C sees the friend in the inn and enters the inn.

i) Quintus hortum circumspectat et matrem videt. Q looks around the garden and sees the mother.

j) servus clamat: “ ecce! leo est iratus.” the slave shouts: “look! the lion is angry”

e taberna = out of the inn

4. Translate into Latin.

a) Caecilius waits for Quintus. Caecilius exspectat Quintum.

b) The slave carries the food. servus portat cibum.

c) Mother sees Melissa in the street. mater videt Melissam in via.

d) The merchant drinks wine in the inn. mercator bibit vinum in taberna

e) Father is angry; father does not praise the merchant. pater est iratus. pater non laudat mercatorem.

Worksheet on CLC Chapter 4

1. Translate into English

a) ego laboro; tu laboras; servus laborat. I work, you work, the slave works

b) ego habeo; tu habes; dominus habet. I have, you have, the master has

c) ego ago; tu agis; mercator agit. I do, you do, the merchant does

d) respondeo; respondes; mater respondet. I respond, you respond, the mother responds

e) voco; vocas; pater vocat. I call, you call, the father calls

f) quaero; quaeris; coquus quaerit. I search for, you search for, the cook searches

2. Write down the missing words:

a) ego sedeo; tu __sedes_________ ; mercator __sedet_________.

b) ego ____ambulo_______ ; tu ambulas; Melissa ___ambulat_________.

c) ego coquo; tu __coquis__________ ; Grumio _coquit___________.

3. Translate into English

a) poeta amicum vocat. the poet calls the friend

b) amicus pecuniam reddit. the friend returns the money

c) Caecilius anulum quaerit. C looks for the ring

d i) quid agis in horto, Metella? what are you doing in the garden, M?

ii) anulum in horto quaero. I am looking for a ring in the garden.

e i) quid ad Caecilium portas, Clemens? What are you carrying to C, C?

ii) vinum ad Caecilium porto. I am carrying wine to C.

f i) quid bibis, Grumio? what are you drinking, G?

ii) vinum bibo. I am drinking wine.

quid ? = what?

4. Translate into Latin

a) Grumio cooks the dinner. Grumio coquit cenam

b) The judge greets the poet. iudex salutat poetam

c) I have the money in the shop. habeo pecuniam in taberna

d i) What do you see in the street, Clemens? quid vides in via, Clemens?

ii) I see Quintus in the street. video Quintum in via.

what = quid

Worksheet stage 5

Worksheet on CLC Chapter 5

1. Here are ten Latin words. Pick out the FIVE which are plural.

poeta ; coquus ; tabernae ; anuli ; coqui ; anulus ; iudices ; poetae; iudex ; taberna

2. Write down the plural forms of these nouns ( the declension of each noun is shown in brackets)

ancilla (1) ; hortus (2) ; navis (3) ; ianua (1) ; iuvenis (3) ; poeta (1) ; coquus (2)

ancillae, horti, naves, ianuae, iuvenes, poetae, coqui

3. Here are ten verbs. Pick out the FIVE which are plural

agit ; rident ; vocant ; bibit ; ridet ; laudant ; vocat ; bibunt ; agunt ; laudat

4. Translate into English

a) servus viam intrat. the slave enters the street.

b) servi viam intrant. the slaves enter the street.

c) puella fabulam spectat. the girl looks at/watches the story.

d) puellae fabulam spectant. the girls look at/watch the story.

e) mercator Caecilium quaerit. the merchant looks for C.

f) mercatores Caecilium quaerunt. the merchants look for C.

g) agricolae fabulam spectant et plaudunt. the farmers watch the story and applaud.

h) femina ad senem venit et inquit: “salve!”. the woman comes to the old man and says hello.

i) Caecilius et Metella in horto sedent. C and M sit in the garden.

j) iuvenes e taberna contendunt. iuvenes sunt laeti. the young men hurry out of the inn. the young men are happy.

k) multi mercatores in urbe hodie adsunt. many merchants are in the city today.

l) feminae clamorem audiunt et ad puellam currunt. the women hear the uproar and run to the girl.

Nominative (subject) plurals. Stage 5.

Work out these nominative plurals and see if you can guess their declension.

|Nom/ Subject singular |Nom /Subject plural |Meaning |Declension 1,2 or3? |

|puella |puellae |girl |1 |

|ancilla |ancillae |slave girl |1 |

|servus |servi |slave |2m |

|pater* |patres |father |3 |

|pastor |pastor-es |shepherd |3 |

|femina |femin-ae |woman |1 |

|venalicius |venalici-i |slave-dealer |2 |

|nuntius |nunti-i |announcer |2 |

|villa |villae |villa |1 |

|actor |actores |actor |3 |

|iuvenis |iuvenes |young man |3 |

|spectator |spectatores |viewer |3 |

*3rd declension nominative endings end in anything but –a, -us or- um

Now look at these Latin/Greek words we use in English and try to work out the plurals in the same way. Impress your friends with your new found knowledge but first check the correct pronunciation!

|Nom/Subject singular ENGLISH |Nom/Subject plural ENGLISH |

|radius |radii |

|hippopotamus |hippopotami |

|cactus |cacti |

|crocus |croci |

|axis |axes |

|appendix |appendices |

|narcissus |narcissi |

|formula |formulae |

Translate into English. [4]

a) mercator surgit et e taberna exit.

The merchant gets up and goes out of the inn.

b) Caecilius amicum in taberna videt et tabernam intrat.

C sees the friend in the tavern and goes into the tavern.

c) Quintus hortum circumspectat et matrem videt.

Q. looks around the garden and sees the mother.

d) servus clamat: “ ecce! leo est iratus.”

the slave shouts: “look!. the lion is angry.”

8. Translate into English [10]

a) ego ago; tu agis; mercator agit.

I do, you do, the merchant does

b) respondeo; respondes; mater respondet.

I reply, you reply, the mother replies

c) voco; vocas; pater vocat.

I call, you call, the father calls.

d) quaero; quaeris; coquus quaerit.

I search, you search, the cook searches.

9. Write in the missing words: [4]

a) ego sedeo; tu _sedes__________ ; senex __sedet_________.

b) ego __ambulo_________ ; tu ambulas; servus ambulat.

c) ego coquo; tu ___coquis_________ ; Grumio __coquit__________.

10. Translate this exchange: [4]

quid ad Caecilium portas, Clemens?

what are you carrying to C, Clemens?

vinum ad Caecilium porto.

I am carrying wine to C.

Challenge Questions!

Translate into Latin:

a) Caecilius waits for Quintus.

Caecilius Quintum expectat.

b) The slave carries the food.

servus cibum portat.

c) Mother sees Melissa in the street.

mater videt Melissam in via.

d) Father is angry; father does not praise the merchant.

pater iratus est. pater mercatorem non laudat.

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