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MRSM YOUNG SCIENTIST PROGRAMMEHANDBOOK 2013EDITED BYMARA JUNIOR SCIENCE COLLEGE KUANTAN PAHANG CONTENTS Subject PageA. General Information, Participation Requirements & Important Dates 3B. Student Guide11C. Judging Guidelines17D.Evaluation Criteria19E. Abstract Format, Appendixes & Participation Forms 22SENARAI SEMAK UNTUK TINDAKAN 46BORANG MAKLUMAT KONTINJEN 48 AGENERAL INFORMATION, PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS & IMPORTANT DATESMRSM YOUNG SCIENTIST 1. INTRODUCTIONMRSM Young Scientist is one of the MRSM Programme which is organized and carried out systematically beyond the curriculum specification outside the formal classroom. This programme is first organized in 1985 and in 2013 it is the 22nd programme organized by MARA Secondary School Division. This MRSM Young Scientist is a feeder fair to other national level competition such as Malaysian Technology Expo, Ministry of Science & Technology and Innovation Fair in rural areas and also international level competition such as INTEL International Science & Engineering Fair (Intel ISEF) and Expo Science International (ESI). The theme for this year’s programme which will be held from 25-28 April 2013 at MRSM Kuantan,Pahang, is ‘Nurturing a Culture of Scientific Excellence’.OBJECTIVESThe objectives of the MRSM Young Scientist are as follows:2.1To develop an interest and a positive attitude towards science and technology and to encourage students to choose an education discipline that will enable them to become successful entrepreneurs in science and technology.2.2To develop scientific thinking skills as well as critical and creative thinking skills among students.To give students the opportunity to organize and carry out investigationsscientifically to solve problems involving science and technology in their daily lives.To develop science process skills such as experimenting, observing, measuring andcollecting data, predicting, controlling variables, analyzing, using space and time relationships, making hypotheses, making inferences, communicating, defining operationally and evaluating.To be able to apply knowledge in science and technology through innovation activities for the betterment of mankind and the environment.To give students the opportunity to show their abilities to the public. This will enable them to understand the relationship between science and technology and the implication of this relationship to the society. To inculcate scientific attitudes and noble values of a scientist such as taking risks, perseverance, curious, rational, able to evaluate ideas and information , able to make decisions, open minded and intellectually honest.To provide students the opportunity to work together using suitable ideas using the various science disciplines to carry out a project.To inculcate positive competitiveness among students by exchanging ideas and experiences about their projects.To face challenges in the new era such as explosion of knowledge and the development of communication technologies, globalization and social PETITION CATEGORIESThe competition is divided into 2 categories :-Science Projectsii) Additional CategoryScience Projects 3.1.1 Project CharacteristicsScience projects which will compete must involve research that has the following characteristics:Based on scientific thinkingBeneficial to the societyHas good commercial potentialProjects must be the findings of research conducted over at least a 12 month period.Projects must have never entered any competition outside of MRSM or the MRSM Young Scientist Competition at the National level.Projects can be continuations of previous projects but must be new and different from prior work.Category DescriptionThe Science Projects are:- i) ChemistryAnalytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, general chemistry and others. ii) BiologyCellular and molecular biology, biochemistry, microbiology, medicine and health sciences, environmental analysis, environmental management and animal sciences. (For further details on (i) and (ii) please refer to Appendix 2) iii) PhysicsAstronomy, biological physics, instrumentation and electronics, magnetics and electromagnetics, nuclear and particle physics, nuclear and particle physics, optics, laser, maser, theoretical physics, theoretical or computational astronomy. iv) EngineeringMaterial and bioengineering, electrical and mechanical engineering, aerospace and aeronautical engineering. (For further details on (iii) and (iv), please refer to Appendix 3) v) Computer ScienceAlgorithms, data bases, artificial intelligence, networking and communications, computational science, computer graphics, software engineering, computer system. ( For further details please refer to Appendix 4) 3.2 Additional Category i) Science Poster (For further details, please refer to Appendix 5) PROCEDURES AND CONDITIONS FOR PARTICIPATION (SCIENCE PROJECTS) Participation is opened to Forms 4 and lower form MRSM students4.2 Participation is accepted in the following categories:Category No of projects Physics 1Chemistry 1Biology 1Engineering 1 Computer Science 1 —— 5Participating projects from any science category that is Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Computer Science and Engineering/innovation is 5 projects (minimum : 2 individual projects and maximum : 3 group projects) from any category. The maximum number of students per group project is two (2)CategoryNo. Of Students i) 2 individual (minimum) ii) 3 groups (maximum)26 Total number of students8 max.4.3Cash prizes/ medals for every category will be given to a maximum of 5 projects which achieved marks exceeding the standard benchmark. The overall winner will be awarded one challenge trophy. If the MRSMconcerned remains as the overall winner for 3 consecutive years the trophy will be given permanently to that MRSM. The previous overall winner will hand over the challenge trophy to the following host MRSM during registration.Certificates of participation will be given to every participant.4.6Every project will be given one display area not more than 2 square metres. (Please refer to Appendix 7 for the guidelines on How to Create a Successful Display Board) Every project competing in the final round must :show a visual display of their research findings/ invention have complete documents in the form ofa log booka research report and its softcopy (CD)an abstract Display and Safety regulations must be obeyed adhering to the existing laboratory safety rules. Students are encouraged to obey the safety regulations given in the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair: Rules and Regulations handbook. The following items are not allowed in the display area:Gas sourceFlammable substancesPoisonous and hazardous substancesSharp objects (For further general information, please refer to Appendix 8) 5.PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS AND IMPORTANT DATES Selection of Project at MRSM level 5.1.1 Role of Head of Science Departmenta) Inform students early about MRSM Young Scientist programme by encouraging and giving necessary advice so that they will participate in the competition. b) Organize a Science Fair at MRSM level to select projects suitable to enter the MRSM Young Scientist Fair. A working committee must be set up and judges who are specialized in the subjects are appointed. The judging process of the projects must follow the criteria given. c) Ensure that each Science Project completes : i) 2 copies of Participation Form (TS (1)) ii) 2 copies of Abstract ( Appendix 1) iii) Borang Keperluan Punca Gas (TS (2)) (if necessary) d) Submit : i) 1 copy of the Participation Form and 1 copy of the Abstract of each selected project to : The Director of Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah (attn . En Ghazali b Musa Tel no. 03-26915111-3308 ) before or by 22 March 2013ii) Other particulars are to be sent to : Principal of MRSM KUANTAN by post. All submission must also be made to the tunas saintis email MRSM Kuantan at tsmrsmkuantan2013@mrsmkuantan.edu.my before or by 22 March 2013 Important DatesDateMRSM Young Scientist 2013Preparation for MRSM Young Scientist 2013i. Getting ideas and research proposalii. Evaluation of the researchproposal by the MRSM Science Review Committeeiii. Doing researchFebruary –September 2012i. Continuing research and preparation of document and displayii. Competition at MRSM levelGetting ideas and research proposal22 Mac 2013Deadline to send participation form and project abstract to host MRSM and BPM Getting ideas and research proposalJanuary 2013Evaluation of the project by MRSM Science Review Committee (after experimentation)Getting ideas and research proposalJanuary – April 2013Upgrading projects and preparation to compete in MRSM Young Scientist 2012Evaluation of the proposal by MRSM Science Review CommitteeUpgrading the research proposal25-28 April 2013MRSM Young Scientist Programme Jun 2013Report from host MRSM to reach BPM.Selection of Intel ISEF 2013 projects by MARA SRCParticipation form and original project abstract must be submitted to The Principal of MRSM Kuantan One copy of the participation form and project abstract must be sent to The Director of Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah (attn. En Ghazali B Musa ) before or by 22 Mac 2013 MRSM YOUNG SCIENTIST PROGRAMME 2013Year 2013JanFebMacAprilMayJuneJuly0gos Sept Okt Nov DecA.Preparation for MRSM Young Scientist 2013 1.Getting ideas and research proposal 2.Evaluation of the proposal by MRSM Science Review Committee 3.Upgrading the research proposal 4.Identify and contact mentor/scientist 5.Doing research B.MRSM Young Scientist 20131.Continuing research and preparation of documents and displays ///petition at MRSM level Okt20123.Deadline to send participation form and project abstract to host MRSM and BPL(M) 22 mac4.Evaluation of the projects by MRSM Science Review Committee (after experimentation)/5.Upgrading projects and preparation to compete in MRSM Young Scientist 2013///6.MRSM Young Scientist 201325-28 April7.Report from host MRSM to reach BPM/B STUDENT GUIDE1781175113030GUIDELINES TO CARRY OUT SCIENCE RESEARCHScience Research and Process of ScienceResearch is a process by which people discover or create new knowledge about the world in which they live. Questioning is probably the most important part of scientific investigation and is often followed by “if …then” statement. Questioning usually leads to experiments and observations.Good scientist frequently uses a process to study what they see in the world. The following stages listed below will help you produce a good scientific experiment:Be curious, choose a limited subject, ask a question; identify or originate/define a problem.Review published materials related to your problem or question.Evaluate possible solutions and guess why you think it will happen (hypothesis)Experimental design (procedure) - it is critical that only one variable is changed at a time.Challenge and test your hypothesis through your procedure of experimentation (data collection) and analysis of your dataDraw conclusion based on empirical evidence from the experiment.Prepare your report and exhibit.Engineering /Inovation ProjectsNot all areas of study are best served by scientific based research. Because engineers and inventors have different objectives than those of other scientists, they follow different process in their work. “Scientist tries to understand how nature works; engineers create things that never were.” An engineering project should state the engineering goals, the development process and the evaluation of improvements. Engineering projects may include the following:i) Define a need or “How can I make this better?”ii) Develop or establish design criteria (could be more than one)iii) Do background research and search the literature to see what has already been done or what products already exist that fill a similar need. What make them good and what makes them weak?iv) Prepare preliminary designs and a materials list. Consider costs, manufacturing and user requirements.v) Build and test a prototype of your best design.. Consider reliability, repair and servicing.vi) Retest and redesign as necessary. Product testing.vii) Present results3. Getting Started i) Pick your topic: Get an idea of what you want to study or learn about. Ideas should come from things in your area of interest. What is going on in the world that you would like to know more about? Most importantly, pick a question or problem that is not too broad and that can be answered through scientific investigation. ii) Research your topic: Go to the library or internet to learn more about your topic. Look for unexplained or unexpected results. Also, talk to professionals in the field.iii) Organize: Organize everything you have learned about your topic. At this point, you should narrow your thinking by focusing on a particular idea. iv) Make a time table: Choose a topic that not only interests you, but can be done in the amount of time you have. Develop a time line to manage your time efficiently. You will need time to fill out the necessary forms and to review the Research Plan with your sponsor. Certain projects will require more time because they need prior Scientific Review Committee (SRC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval. Allow plenty of time to experiment and collect data. You will also need time to write a paper and put together a display or ‘board’. v) Plan Your Experiment: Give careful thought to experimental design. Once you have a feasible project idea, write a research plan. This plan should explain how you will do your experiments and exactly what will be involved. Remember you must design your experiment so that it is a ‘controlled’ experiment. This is one in which only one variable is changed at a time. The results are then comparedto the ‘standard’ data you take originally before you change that one variable. Thus, you have designed an investigation with adequate control and limited variables to investigate a question. Also, in your experimental design, make sure you include sufficient numbers in both control ( if applicable) and experimental groups to be statistically valid. The experimental design should also include a list of materials. Once finished with the experimental design (called ‘procedure’) all students are required to fill out the appropriate forms.vi) Consult with Your Adult Sponsor and get Approvals: You are required to discuss your research plan with an Adult Sponsor and obtain a signature of approval. In reviewing your research plan, you should determine if additional forms and prior approval are needed.vii) Conduct your experiment: During experimentation, keep detailed notes of each and every experiment, measurement and observation in a log book. Do not rely on memory. Use data tables or charts to record your quantitative data.viii) Analyze Your Results: When you complete your experiments, examine and organize your findings. Use appropriate graphs to make ‘pictures’ of your data. Identify patterns from the graphs. This will help you answer you testable question. Did your experiments give you the expected results? Why or why not? Was your experiment preformed with the exact same steps each time? Are there other explanations that you had not considered or observed? Were there experimental errors in your data taking, experimental design or observations? Remember, that understanding errors is a key skill scientists must develop. In addition, reporting that a suspected variable did not change the results can be valuable information. That is just as much a ‘discovery’ as if there was some change due to the variable. In addition, statistically analyze your data using the statistics that you can understand and explain their meaning.ix) Draw Conclusions: Did the variable(s) tested cause a change when compared to the standard you are using? What patterns do you see from your graph analysis that exist between your variables? Which variables are important? Did you collect enough data? Do you need to conduct more experimentation? Keep an open mind – never alter results to fit a theory. If your results do not support your hypothesis, that’s ok and in some cases good! Try to explain why you obtained different results than your literature research predicted for you. Were there sources of error that may have caused these differences? If so, identify them. Even if the results do differ, you still have accomplished successful scientific research because you have taken a question and attempted to discover the answer through quantitative testing. This is the way knowledge is obtained in the world of science. Think of practical applications that can be made from this research. How could this project be used in the real world? Finally, explain how you would improve the experiment and what would you do differently.4) Abstract:After finishing research and experimentation, you need to write an abstract. The abstract needs to be a maximum of 250 words on one page. An abstract should include the a) purpose of the experiment, b) procedures used, c) data, and conclusions. It also may include any possible research applications. Only minimalreference to previous work may be included. The abstract must focus on work done in the current year and should not include a) acknowledgments, or b) work or procedures done by the mentor5) Project Data Book:A project data book is your most treasured piece of work. Accurate and detailed notes make a logical and winning project. Good notes show consistency and thoroughness to the judges and will help you when writing your researchpaper. Data tables are also helpful. They may be a little ‘messy’ but be sure the quantitative data recorded is accurate and that units are included in the data tables.Make sure you date each entry.6) Research Paper:A research paper should be prepared and available along with the project data book and any necessary forms or relevant written materials. A research paper helps organize data as well as thoughts. A good paper includes the following sections.a) Title Page and Table of Contents: The title page and table of contents allows the reader to follow the organization of the paper quickly.b) Introduction: The introduction sets the scene for your report. The introduction includes the purpose, your\explanation of what prompted your research, and what you hoped to achieve.c) Materials and Methods: Describe in detail the methodology you used to collect data, make observations, design apparatus, etc. Your report should be detailed enough so that someone would be able to repeat the experiment from the information in you paper. Include detailed photographs or drawings of self-designed equipment. Only include this year’s work.d) Results: The results include data and analysis. This should include statistics, graphs, pages with your raw collected data, etc.e) Discussion: This is the essence of your paper. Compare your results with theoretical values, published data, commonly held beliefs, and/or expected results. Include a discussion of possible errors. How did the data vary between repeated observations of similar events? How were your results affected by uncontrolled events? What would you do differently if you repeated this project? What other experiments should be conducted?f) Conclusions: Briefly summarize your results. State your findings in relationships of one variable with the other. Support those statements with empirical data. (one average compared to the other average, for example). Be specific, do not generalize. Never introduce anything in the conclusion that has not already been discussed. Also mention practical applications.g) Acknowledgments: You should always credit those who have assisted you, including individuals, businesses and educational or research institutions.h) References/Bibliography: Your reference list should include any documentation that is not your own (i.e. books, journal articles, websites, etc.). See an appropriate reference in your discipline for format.7) Visual Display:You want to attract and inform. Make it easy for interested spectators and judges to assess your study and the results you have obtained. You want to ‘catch the eye’ of thejudges and convince them that the research is of sufficient quality to deserve closer scrutiny. Most displays or boards have three sections and are free standing. For the most part, the displays are put on a table. Most judges get a chance to look at the board before the interviews. Make the most of your space using clear and concise displays. Helpful hints for display:a) Current Year: Make sure the board reflects the current year’s work only. Prior year’s data books are permitted at your project.b) Good Title: Your title is an extremely important attention grabber. A good title should simply and accurately present your research and depict the nature of the project. The title should make the casual observer want to know more.c) Take Photographs: Many projects involve elements that may not be safely exhibited at the Fair, but are an important part of the project. You might want to take photographs of important parts/phases of your experiment to use in your display..d) Be Organized: Make sure your display follows a sequence and is logically presented and easy to read. A glance should permit anyone (particularly the judges) to locate quickly the title, abstract, experiments, results and conclusions. When you arrange your display, imagine that you are seeing it for the first time. Highlight your results using key graphs that show the relationships of the two variables tested. Use the graphs to give a ‘picture’ of the data for your viewers. These graphs will provide an easier method of viewing the data rather that just seeing the recorded quantitative data.e) Eye-Catching: Make your display stand out. Use neat, colorful headings, charts and graphs to present your project. Pay special attention to the labeling or graphs, charts, diagrams, photographs, and tables to ensure that each has a title and appropriate label describing what is being demonstrated. Anyone should be able to understand the visuals without further explanation.f) Correctly Presented and Well-Constructed: Be sure to adhere to the size limitations and safety rules when preparing your display. Display all required forms for your project. Make sure your display is sturdy, as it will need to remain intact for quite a while. 8) Judging Criteria (points) Criteria Individual Team Creative Ability 25 20 Scientific Thought 40 35 and Engineering Goals Thoroughness 13 10 Skill 12 10 Clarity 10 10 Teamwork - 15 Total 100 100 CJUDGING GUIDELINES1781175-995680Judging Guidelines As a general rule, judges represent professional authority to finalists. For this reason, judges should use an encouraging tone when asking questions, offering suggestions or giving constructive criticism. Judges should not criticize, treat lightly, or display boredom toward projects they personally consider unimportant. Always give credit to the finalist for completing a challenging task and/or for their success in previous competitions. Judges should keep in mind that the Young Scientist program is not only a competition, but also an educational and motivating experience for the finalists. The high point of the fair for the majority of finalists is their judging interviews. Examine the quality of the finalist’s work, and how well the finalist understands his or her project and area of study. The physical display is secondary to the student’s knowledge of the subject. Look for evidence of laboratory, field or theoretical work, not just library research or gadgeteering. Compare projects only with those competing at the Young Scientist program and not with projects seen in other competitions or scholastic events. When research is conducted in an industrial or institutional setting, judges should determine the extent of the supervision the scientists give to the students. DEVALUATION CRITERIASuggested Evaluation Criteria for Judging While judges can use whatever method works best for them, one procedure they might consider utilizes a 100 - point scale with points assigned to creative ability, scientific thought or engineering goals (II a and b respectively), thoroughness, skill, and clarity. Team projects have a slightly different balance of points that includes points for teamwork. Following is a list of questions for each set of criteria that can assist you in interviewing the finalists and aid in your evaluation of the finalists’ projects. I. Creative Ability (Individual - 25, Team - 20) 1) Does the project show creative ability and originality in the questions asked in the approach to solving the problem? analysis of the data? interpretation of the data? use of equipment? construction or design of new equipment? 2) Creative research should support an investigation and help answer a question in an original way. 3) A creative contribution promotes an efficient and reliable method for solving a problem. When evaluating projects, it is important to distinguish between gadgeteering and ingenuity. II. Scientific Thought (Individual - 40, Team - 35) (If an engineering project, the more appropriate questions are those found in II b, Engineering Goals.) 1) Is the problem stated clearly and unambiguously? 2) Was the problem sufficiently limited to allow plausible attack? Good scientists can identify important problems capable of solutions. 3) Was there a procedural plan for obtaining a solution? 4) Are the variables clearly recognized and defined? 5) If controls were necessary, did the student recognize their need and were they used correctly? 6) Are there adequate data to support the conclusions? 7) Does the finalist/team recognize the data’s limitations? 8) Does the finalist/team understand the project’s ties to related research? 9) Does the finalist/team have an idea of what further research is warranted? 10) Did the finalist/team cite scientific literature, or only popular literature (e.g, local newspapers, Reader’s Digest, magazines) II. Engineering Goals (Individual - 40, Team -35) 1) Does the project have a clear objective? 2) Is the objective relevant to the potential user’s needs? 3) Is the solution workable? acceptable to the potential user? economically feasible? 4) Could the solution be utilized successfully in design or construction of an end product? 5) Is the solution a significant improvement over previous alternatives or applications? 6) Has the solution been tested for performance under the conditions of use? III. Thoroughness (Individual - 13, Team - 10) 1) Was the purpose carried out to completion within the scope of the original intent? 2) How completely was the problem covered? 3) Are the conclusions based on a single experiment or replication? 4) How complete are the project notes? 5) Is the finalist/team aware of other approaches or theories? 6) How much time did the finalist or team spend on the project? 7) Is the finalist/team familiar with scientific literature in the studied field? IV. Skill (Individual - 12, Team - 10) 1) Does the finalist/team have the required laboratory, computation, observational and design skills to obtain the supporting data? 2) Where was the project performed? (i.e., home, school laboratory, university laboratory) Did the student or team receive assistance from parents, teachers, scientists or engineers? 3) Was the project completed under adult supervision, or did the student/team work largely alone? 4) Where did the equipment come from? Was it built independently by the finalist or team? Was it obtained on loan? Was it part of a laboratory where the finalist /team worked? V. Clarity (Individual - 10, Team - 10) 1) How clearly does the finalist or team discuss his/her/their project and explain the purpose, procedure, and conclusions? Watch out for memorized speeches that reflect little understanding of principles. 2) Does the written material reflect the finalist’s or team’s understanding of the research? 3) Are the important phases of the project presented in an orderly manner? 4) How clearly are the data presented? 5) How clearly are the results presented? 6) How well does the project display explain the project? 7) Was the presentation done in a forthright manner, without tricks or gadgets? 8) Did the finalist/team perform all the project work, or did someone help? VI. Teamwork (Team Projects only- 15) 1) Are the tasks and contributions of each team member clearly outlined? 2) Was each team member fully involved with the project, and is each member familiar with all aspects of the project? 3) Does the final work reflect the coordinated efforts of all team members? POTENTIAL MAXIMUM SCORE Criteria Individual Team Creative Ability 25 points 20 points Scientific Thought / Engineering Goals 40 points 35 points Thoroughness 13 points 10 points Skill 12 points 10 points Clarity 10 points 10 points Teamwork - 15 points Total Possible Score 100 points 100 points E ABSTRACT FORMAT, APPENDIXES & PARTICIPATION FORMS Appendix 1 ABSTRACT FORMATTITLE OF PROJECT( FONT 14, TIMES NEW ROMAN, CAPITAL LETTER AND BOLD )NAME OF PARTICIPANTS( FONT 12 TIMES NEW ROMAN, SMALL LETTER )NAME OF MRSM( FONT 12, TIMES NEW ROMAN, SMALL LETTER )a) INTRODUCTION / OBJECTIVES / PURPOSES( FONT 12, TIMES NEW ROMAN, SMALL LETTER )b) METHOD / PROCEDURES USED( FONT 12, TIMES NEW ROMAN, SMALL LETTER )c) DATA / RESULT( FONT 12, TIMES NEW ROMAN, SMALL LETTER )d) DISCUSSION /CONCLUSION ( FONT 12, TIMES NEW ROMAN, SMALL LETTER )CATEGORY : ( FONT 14, TIMES NEW ROMAN, CAPITAL LETTER,BOLD )* An abstract has a maximum of 250 words in one page. It should include all the items from (a) until (d). The abstract must focus on work done in the current year and should not include (i) acknowledgements or (ii) work or procedures done by the mentor.Please refer to samples of abstracts provided. I/We ourselves have done all the procedures stated in the abstract. YES NO This project has been carried out in a registered Research Institution.YES NO3.This project is a continuation project from the previous year’s project.YES NOI certify that the above statements are true and the information in the abstract is obtained from a 9-12 months research. I also certify that the research is my own / a group effort.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Individual/Group Leader’s Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Signature. . . . . . . . . . . . .. DateAbstract Sample 1ABSTRACTDEADLY WATERS : A TWELVE MONTH WATER QUALITY STUDY OF A NEWLY ERUPTED SULFUR SPRING AND ITS LONGITUDINAL EFFECT ON DIAMOND FORK CREEK, PHASE IV.Shannon L. BabbAmerican Fork High School, American Fork, UTFocus of study was to research effect of newly erupted sulfur spring on water quality of Diamond Fork Creek. Evaluations were conducted at six sites once a month for a period of twelve months, January through December 2005. Site 1 was one mile upstream of where spring entered Diamond Fork Creek. Site 2 was located where spring erupted from hillside. Site 3 studied effect of spring at its confluence with Diamond Fork Creek. Site 4, 5, and 6 were 1.3 miles, 2.5 miles and 5 miles downstream from the confluence.Each site was tested chemically, physically and biologically using standardized evaluation tools. Chemical testing included dissolved oxygen, sulfide, pH, ammonia, and nitrate. Physical evaluation included temperature, turbidity, cross-section, flow rate, and riparian zone surveys. Biological evaluation included two macroinvertebrate surveys.Results demonstrate the spring is having a negative impact on Diamond Fork. According to Utah EPA standards and/or guidelines for cold water fisheries, water quality significantly deteriorates and a dead zone was created. Sulfide levels at confluence reach toxic levels every month during study period and dissolved oxygen levels drop below acceptable levels for six months.Water quality begins to improve chemically and physically within 1.3 miles, due to additional streams entering the water course. Unfortunately, the diversity of macroinvertebrates a key indicator of biological health-has not rebounded.The only way to remediate the damage is stop the sulfur spring and allow water upstream to cleanse toxins from area and transport biological life back. CATEGORY : CHEMISTRYAbstract Sample 2ABSTRACTSOUNDS INTO SYLLABLES TM.,II : WINDOWS TO THE WORLD OF CHILDHOOD AUTISMKayla CornaleAssumption Roman Catholic School, Burlington, Ontario, CANADATo assist children diagnosed with autism, I created a teaching system called Sounds into SyllablesTM . It is based on the premise that various musical components can assist these children with their linguistic and social development difficulties.This project represents the second phase of the system in both method and application. Harmony is introduced with the creation of six 3 part harmonies that are linked to the universal emotions of happy, sad, afraid, angry, surprised and disgusted. Three 2 part harmonies have also been created and linked to the concepts of nouns, verbs and adjectives. These harmonies have been integrated into a children’s book (also in computer format) created specifically for the system and titled The Story of Little Bear.It is designed to assist these children with face perception, recognition of emotional expression and to stimulate interest in the human face so as to improve their social interaction wit others. It also addresses sentence construction by teaching nouns, verbs and adjectives within a series of simple sentences.The conclusion that musical harmony can assist these children with social and sentence construction difficulties can be drawn from the progress of the nine year old test subject. She has demonstrated enhanced face perception and recognition of emotional expression, wishing to imitate expressions on her own face by using a mirror. Her primary interest in the story is with the changing emotions of the central character Little BearCATEGORY : BIOLOGY Appendix 2SYARAT DAN PERATURAN PERTANDINGANKATEGORI KIMIA DAN BIOLOGI1.Peserta hendaklah terdiri daripada pelajar MRSM Tingkatan 1-5.2.Setiap maktab HANYA dibenarkan menghantar wakil samada secara berkumpulan (maksimum 2 orang) ATAU secara individu (lelaki atau perempuan).3.Hadiah bagi setiap kategori diperuntukkan kepada projek yang melepasi piawaian yang ditentukan oleh jumlah markah yang diperolehi dari setiap projek yang dipertandingkan.4.Projek-projek ini hendaklah yang asli atau merupakan lanjutan daripada kajian yang telah dilakukan terdahulu.5.Setiap projek mestilah:Mempersembahkan hasil kajian atau hasil ciptaan di atas ‘display board’.Mempunyai dokumen lengkap dalam bentuk:-i) Buku Logii)Tesis atau kertas penyelidikan atau Buku Projek.iii)Abstrakiv)CD (Softcopy)6.Setiap projek hendaklah menghantar Buku Tesis dalam 2 salinan hard copy dan 2 salinan soft copy (CD) semasa pendaftaran peserta.7.Arahan keselamatan pameran mestilah dipatuhi berpandukan kepada peraturan keselamatan makmal yang sedia ada.8.Semua bahan kimia yang merbahaya dan tidak merbahaya wajib dilabelkan dengan tepat dan jelas serta disimpan dalam bekas yang selamat.9.Semua bahan kimia yang merbahaya dan tidak merbahaya adalah di bawah tanggungjawab peserta sepenuhnya.10.Penggunaan bahan radioaktif, bahan radiasi atau yang melanggar undang-undang tidak dibenarkan dalam pameran.11.Sebarang bahan-bahan kimia yang merbahaya wajib diberitahu kepada Pihak Penganjur untuk tujuan keselamatan.12.Pihak Pengajur berhak membatalkan penyertaan atau tidak menerima penyertaan yang menggunakan bahan kimia yang sangat merbahaya (seperti bahan pirofik, bahan yang tidak stabil atau terlalu meruap pada suhu ambient, atau bahan yang tidak stabil atau terlalu mudah menyala (flammable), bahan radioaktif, bahan radiasi dan bahan karsinogenik).13. Pengkajian yang melibatkan kuman atau kulat hendaklah diawasi dan ditutup dengan kemas. Peserta yang mahu menggunakan gas mestilah memaklumkan kepada pihak tuan rumah sebelum 1April 2013 menggunakan Borang Keperluan Punca Gas (Borang TS (2)) ASPEK/SKOP PENGKAJIAN KIMIAKajian tentang sifat dan komposisi bahan dan hukum-hukum yang berkaitan dengannya:-Kimia Fizikal Kimia Organik Kimia Bukan OrganikASPEK/SKOP PENGKAJIAN BIOLOGIKajian tentang hidupan tumbuhanKajian tentang proses kimia hidupanKajian tentang mikrorganismaKajian tentang penyakit serta kesihatan manusia dan binatang TS (1)PARTICIPATION FORM[To be completed in 2 copies]1.MRSM2.CATEGORY CHEMISTRY3.PROJECTIndividual Group NameForm4.PARTICIPANT’S NAMEi.(Group/team - not more than 2 persons)ii.5.PROJECT TITLE6.ADVISOR7.ABSTRACTPlease use the format as shown in Appendix 1 ( containing 2 pages)8.NOTES8.1Electric SourceProvided in limited numbers. Students must bring their own extension wires. sekiranya perlu.8.2Water SourceWater source is not provided in the display area. Participant must bring their own water container for any projects that require water.8.3Laptop/computer/ LCD ProjectorNot provided. Please bring your own computer (if needed).I certify that this project is the result of my own/group effort and has never entered any competition outside MRSM prior to this. I also certify that this project is not a requirement for any PMR or SPM paper.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Individual/Group Leader SignatureDate CERTIFIED BY :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Head of Science Department Department’s Stamp :SignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Scientific Review Committee ChairmanSignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of PrincipalPrincipal’s Stamp:SignatureDate TS (1)PARTICIPATION FORM[To be completed in 2 copies]1.MRSM2.CATEGORY BIOLOGY3.PROJECTIndividual Group NameForm4.PARTICIPANT’S NAMEi.(Group/team - not more than 2 persons)ii.5.PROJECT TITLE6.ADVISOR7.ABSTRACTPlease use the format as shown in Appendix 1 ( containing 2 pages)8.NOTES8.1Electric SourceProvided in limited numbers. Students must bring their own extension wires. sekiranya perlu.8.2Water SourceWater source is not provided in the display area. Participant must bring their own water container for any projects that require water.8.3Laptop/computer/ LCD ProjectorNot provided. Please bring your own computer (if needed).I certify that this project is the result of my own/group effort and has never entered any competition outside MRSM prior to this. I also certify that this project is not a requirement for any PMR or SPM paper.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Individual/Group Leader SignatureDate CERTIFIED BY:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Head of Science Department Department’s Stamp :SignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Scientific Review Committee ChairmanSignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of PrincipalPrincipal’s Stamp:SignatureDateAppendix 3SYARAT DAN PERATURAN PERTANDINGANKATEGORI FIZIK DAN KEJURUTERAAN/INOVASIPeserta hendaklah terdiri daripada pelajar MRSM Tingkatan 1-5.2.Setiap maktab HANYA dibenarkan menghantar wakil sama ada secara berkumpulan ATAU secara individu (lelaki atau perempuan). Jumlah keseluruhan tidak melebihi 2 orang3.Hadiah bagi setiap kategori diperuntukkan kepada projek yang melepasi piawaian yang ditentukan oleh jumlah markah yang diperolehi dari setiap projek yang dipertandingkan.4.Projek-projek ini hendaklah yang asli atau merupakan lanjutan daripada kajian yang telah dilakukan terdahulu.5.Setiap projek mestilah:-Mempersembahkan hasil kajian atau hasil ciptaan dalam pameran seadanya.Mempunyai dokumen lengkap dalam bentuk:i)Buku Logii)Tesis atau kertas penyelidikan / Buku Projekiii)Abstrakiv)CD (Softcopy)6.Setiap projek hendaklah menghantar Buku Tesis dalam 2 salinan hard copy dan 2 salinan soft copy (CD ROM) semasa pendaftaran peserta.7.Arahan keselamatan pameran mesti dipatuhi berpandukan kepada peraturan keselamatan makmal yang sedia ada.ASPEK / SKOP PENGKAJIAN PHYSICS DAN ENGINEERING/INOVATIONMempunyai penggunaan yang penting dan berfaedah kepada masyarakat dan alam sekitar.Mengemukakan satu idea baru atau olahan baru daripada projek yang pernah dibuat.Mempunyai nilai komersil.Kemahiran proses sains yang melibatkan pemikiran secara sistematik, objektif, kreatif, kritis, analitis dan rasional.Pencapaian tujuan projek dengan lengkapnya dalam batas-batas bidang masalah projek (cekap, berkesan, mudah digunakan serta memenuhi kehendak pengguna).Binaan dan rupabentuk yang bermutu tinggi, mempunyai ciri-ciri keselamatan, tidak menjejaskan kesihatan/alam sekitar dan mengambil kira aspek estetika.TS (1)PARTICIPATION FORM[To be completed in 2 copies]1.MRSM2.CATEGORY PHYSICS3.PROJECTIndividual Group NameForm4.PARTICIPANT’S NAMEi.(Group/team - not more than 2 persons)ii.5.PROJECT TITLE6.ADVISOR7.ABSTRACTPlease use the format as shown in Appendix 1 ( containing 2 pages)8.NOTES8.1Electric SourceProvided in limited numbers. Students must bring their own extension wires. sekiranya perlu.8.2Water SourceWater source is not provided in the display area. Participant must bring their own water container for any projects that require water.8.3Laptop/computer/ LCD ProjectorNot provided. Please bring your own computer (if needed).I certify that this project is the result of my own/group effort and has never entered any competition outside MRSM prior to this. I also certify that this project is not a requirement for any PMR or SPM paper.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Individual/Group Leader SignatureDate CERTIFIED BY :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Head of Science Department Department’s Stamp :SignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Scientific Review Committee ChairmanSignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of PrincipalPrincipal’s Stamp:SignatureDateTS( 1)PARTICIPATION FORM[To be completed in 2 copies]1.MRSM2.CATEGORY ENGINEERING/INOVATION3.PROJECTIndividual Group NameForm4.PARTICIPANT’S NAMEi.(Group/team - not more than 1 persons)ii.5.PROJECT TITLE6.ADVISOR7.ABSTRACTPlease use the format as shown in Appendix 1 ( containing 2 pages)8.NOTES8.1Electric SourceProvided in limited numbers. Students must bring their own extension wires. sekiranya perlu.8.2Water SourceWater source is not provided in the display area. Participant must bring their own water container for any projects that require water.8.3Laptop/computer/ LCD ProjectorNot provided. Please bring your own computer (if needed).I certify that this project is the result of my own/group effort and has never entered any competition outside MRSM prior to this. I also certify that this project is not a requirement for any PMR or SPM paper.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Individual/Group Leader SignatureDate CERTIFIED BY :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Head of Science Department Department’s Stamp :SignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Scientific Review Committee ChairmanSignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of PrincipalPrincipal’s Stamp:SignatureDateAppendix 4SYARAT DAN PERATURAN PERTANDINGANKATEGORI COMPUTER SCIENCEPenyertaan hanya terbuka di kalangan pelajar MRSM Tingkatan 1-5 sahaja Setiap maktab perlu menghantar 1 orang wakil.Semua syarat dan peraturan adalah tepat semasa cetakan dan penganjur berhak memindanya tanpa sebarang notis terlebih dahulu.Para peserta hendaklah membawa projek yang telah disiapkan di maktab masing-masing untuk pertandingan.Projek yang dibangunkan mestilah memenuhi kriteria-kriteria inovasi untuk kehidupan sejagat.Projek yang akan dipertandingkan hendaklah dimasukkan dalam CD.Peserta dibenarkan untuk menggunakan sebarang ’tools’ atau platform untuk membangunkan projek tersebut.Projek yang dibangunkan mestilah boleh ‘autorun’ dari CD dan boleh dimainkan pada mana-mana komputer tanpa memerlukan perisian khusus.Bahan projek juga mestilah disertakan dengan cover untuk CD bagi menyokong isi kandungan projek pada CD tersebut.Kemudahan komputer dan LCD tidak disediakan.Setiap projek hendaklah menyerahkan 2 salinan hard copy dan 2 salinan soft copy (CD) semasa pendaftaran peserta.TS (1)PARTICIPATION FORM[To be completed in 2 copies]1.MRSM2.CATEGORY COMPUTER SCIENCE3.PROJECTIndividual Group NameForm4.PARTICIPANT’S NAMEi.(Group/team - not more than 1 person)ii.5.PROJECT TITLE6.ADVISOR7.ABSTRACTPlease use the format as shown in Appendix 1 ( containing 2 pages)8.NOTES8.1Electric SourceProvided in limited numbers. Students must bring their own extension wires. sekiranya perlu.8.2Water SourceWater source is not provided in the display area. Participant must bring their own water container for any projects that require water.8.3Laptop/computer/ LCD ProjectorNot provided. Please bring your own computer (if needed).I certify that this project is the result of my own/group effort and has never entered any competition outside MRSM prior to this. I also certify that this project is not a requirement for any PMR or SPM paper.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Individual/Group Leader SignatureDate CERTIFIED BY :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Head of Science Department Department’s Stamp :SignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of Scientific Review Committee ChairmanSignatureDate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name of PrincipalPrincipal’s Stamp:SignatureDate TS (2)PERTANDINGAN TUNAS SAINTIS MRSMPERINGKAT KEBANGSAAN KALI KE-22, TAHUN 2013BORANG KEPERLUAN PUNCA GAS(Diisi oleh projek-projek yang memerlukan sahaja)MRSM: ____________________________________________TAJUK PROJEK: ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________KATEGORI PROJEK:____________________________________________DISAHKAN OLEH : Ketua Jabatan SainsPengetua_____________________ _____________________Nama :Nama :Tarikh :Tarikh: Appendix 5SYARAT DAN PERATURAN PERTANDINGANKATEGORI SCIENCE POSTER1.0Syarat-syarat umum1.1.Peserta terdiri dari pelajar Tingkatan 4. Penyertaan adalah secara individu atau berkumpulan yang terdiri dari 2 orang pelajar.1.2.Poster adalah bertemakan “Nurturing A Culture of Scientific Excellence”.1.3.Setiap maktab hanya layak menghantar SATU penyertaan terbaik sahaja.1.4.Setiap penyertaan perlu disahkan oleh Pengetua maktab masing-masing di bahagian belakang poster dan pada Borang Perakuan Peserta.1.5.Semua penyertaan mestilah hasil karya yang ASLI. Sebarang penyertaan yang diciplak akan dibatalkan dan tidak diterima.1.6.Penyertaan akan diadili berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria berikut:-KRITERIAMARKAH1. Ketetapan tema102. Kreativiti103. Kekemasan & Persembahan204. Penggunaan Bahan & Teknik305. Asli30 1.7. Semua poster yang telah siap hendaklah diserahkan melalui wakil maktab semasa pendaftaran.1.8.Tiga orang hakim bertauliah akan mengadili pertandingan ini.1.9.Keputusan panel hakim adalah muktamad dan akan diumumkan pada Majlis Penutupan Program Tunas Saintis.1.10.Semua penyertaan adalah menjadi hak milik penganjur dan tidak akan dikembalikan. 2.0SYARAT-SYARAT MEMBUAT POSTER 2.1.Saiz kertas yang digunakan : 56cm x 76cm 2.2.Warna: 2.2.1.Bebas tetapi tertakluk kepada prinsip rekaan poster. 2.2.2.Campuran media (pilihan). Kolaj timbulan (relief) tidak dibenarkan. 2.2.3.Poster colour/krayon (wajib)2.3.Bentuk poster menegak sahaja.2.4.Tema mesti ditulis di atas poster.2.5.Poster yang telah siap perlu dibingkaikan pada ‘Mounting Board’ yang bersesuaian (Contoh seperti lampiran).2.6.Nama peserta, no. kad Pengenalan dan nama maktab hendaklah ditulis dalam Borang Perakuan Peserta dan ditampal pada belakang poster sebelah kiri dan disahkan oleh pengetua.2.7.Poster yang dihantar bersama-sama dengan Borang Perakuan Peserta sahaja diterima. Lampiran CONTOH BINGKAI 5 cm 5 cm 7 cm 5 cm 5cm 7 cmBorang Perakuan Peserta&Cop Pengetua 75 cm 55 cm Bahagian hadapan poster Bahagian belakang poster--------------------------------------------UNTUK DIPOTONG----------------------------------------------- TS (4)PERTANDINGAN TUNAS SAINTIS MRSM PERINGKAT KEBANGSAAN KALI KE 21, TAHUN 2012BORANG PERAKUAN PESERTA KATEGORI POSTER SAINS MRSM: ………………………………………………………………………………..NAMA PESERTANO. K.P. TING.1. ………………………………………………… …………………...................... ..........2. ………………………………………………… ………………………………………. ..........…………………………………. …………………....................Tandatangan Pengetua Cop Rasmi MaktabCop Pengetua:Appendix 8PERTANDINGAN TUNAS SAINTIS MRSMPERINGKAT KEBANGSAAN KALI KE-22, TAHUN 2013PANDUAN UMUM1.Setiap projek yang bertanding hendaklaha)mempamerkan bahan visual di atas ‘display board’b)menyediakan dokumen lengkap dalam bentuk i)Buku Log / Catatanii)Laporan penyelidikan (2 salinan dalam bentuk hard copy dan 2 salinan dalam bentuk softcopy)iii)Abstrak Semua persembahan peserta samada dalam bentuk lisan atau tulisan visual hendaklah menggunakan Bahasa Inggeris. Peserta boleh menggunakan komputer bagi tujuan menjelaskan sesuatu konsep/idea/proses (cth menggunakan simulasi) semasa persembahan.2.Setiap projek diperuntukkan ruang pameran tidak melebihi 2 meter persegiPeserta hendaklah menyediakan ‘display board’ yang dibawa dari maktab masing-Masing mengikut saiz yang ditetapkan (rujuk Appendix 7) 3.Item-item di bawah ini tidak dibenarkan di tempat pameran:-a)Nyalaan apib)Bahan yang mudah terbakar / meletupc)Bahan yang beracun atau yang boleh memudaratkand)Bahan radioaktife)Objek yang tajamf)Sebarang haiwan yang hidup4.Sebarang spesimen, kulat dan kultur tisu hendaklah sentiasa ditutup dengan kemas (sealed).5.Kemudahan internet tidak disediakan di sepanjang pertandingan.6.Bahan-bahan yang boleh menggangu keselamatan orang ramai hendaklah diawasi dengan rapi.7.Bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk binaan alat-alat mestilah kuat dan tahan. Semua bahan yang bergerak mesti dipasang kukuh. Bahagian yang digerakkan dengan kuasa elektrik mesti ditutup dengan pelindung.8.Peralatan untuk persediaan projek perlu disediakan oleh maktab masing-masing, kecuali untuk bahan-bahan yang merbahaya seperti asid pekat.9. Punca air tidak disediakan di tempat pameran. Peserta mestilah menyediakan bekas sendiri untuk projek yang memerlukan air.10.Bekalan Elektrik:-10.1.Semua projek pameran yang memerlukan penggunaan kuasa elektrik arus ulangalik mesti direka bagi bekalan 240 V.10.2.Semua radas elektrik mesti dibina mengikut peraturan keselamatan Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB).10.3.Semua radas elektrik mesti dibekalkan dengan kabel 3 lembar yang sesuai. Sekurang-kurangnya 8 kaki panjang dan dipasang dengan plag 13 A berfius.10.4.Semua sambungan dawai elektrik mesti dipateri dengan betul dan bahagian yang membawa arus hendaklah ditutup dengan pelindung atau bertebat.10.5.Punca elektrik disediakan dalam bilangan yang terhad. Peserta hendaklah menyediakan wayar sambungan sendiri. 11. Para peserta diingatkan untuk mengutamakan keselamatan ketika membuat persiapan projek.PERTANDINGAN TUNAS SAINTIS MRSMPERINGKAT KEBANGSAAN KALI KE-22, 2013SENARAI SEMAK UNTUK TINDAKANBILPERKARATINDAKAN1.0SEBELUM PERTANDINGAN1.1Setiap kontinjen melengkapkan:Dua salinan Borang Penyertaan (Participation Form) TS(1)b.Duasalinan Abstrak(Appendix1)bagisetiapProjekSains.(Biology, Chemistry,Physics & Engenering/Inovation)c.Satu salinan Borang Keperluan Punca Gas – TS(2), (jika berkenaan)d. SatusalinanBorangPerakuanPesertaTS(4)bagi Pertandingan Poster Sains, dan dilekatkan di belakangposter yang bertanding.e.Tiga salinan Borang Maklumat Kontijen – TS(5)1.2Hantar borang-borang berikut a.1 salinan Borang Penyertaan TS(1) bagi setiap kategorib.1 salinan Abstrak bagi setiap aktegori kepada: Pengarah, Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA(u.p.: En. Ghazali b Musa ), sebelum atau pada 22 Mac 20131.3Kembalikan borang-borang berikut kepada: Pengetua MRSM Kuantan sebelum atau pada 22 Mac 2013a.1 salinan Borang Penyertaan TS(1) bagi setiap kategorib.1 salinan Abstrak bagi setiap kategoric. Borang Keperluan Punca Gas TS(2)d. Tiga salinan Borang Maklumat Kontijen TS(5)1.4”E- mail” kan juga ”soft copy” setiap perkara di dalam bahagian 1.3 (a) hingga (d) sebelum atau pada 22 Mac 2013 kepada MRSM Kuantan di alamat: tsmrsmkuantan2013@mrsmkuantan.edu.my1.5Setiap kontinjen dikehendaki mencetak tandanamamengikut templat yang dihantar melalui blog rasmi tunas saintis mulai 1 April 2013 PENDAFTARAN2.1Setiap Projek Sains dikehendaki menyerahkan kepada AJK Pendaftarana. 2 salinan hardcopy Buku Tesis/Kertas Penyelidikanb. 2 salinan softcopy Buku Tesis dalam bentuk CD2.2Serahkan Poster Sains yang telah ditampalDengan Borang Perakuan Peserta TS(4)3.0SEMASA PENGHAKIMAN DAN PERTANDINGAN3.1Setiap Projek Sains hendaklah mempamerkana. Display Board yang mengandungi maklumat tentang projekb. Buku Logc. Buku Tesisd. CD softcopy bagi Buku Tesise. Abstrak4.0SELEPAS PERTANDINGAN4.1 Setiap projek hendaklah memastikan semua barangan masing masing dikemaskan dan kawasan pameran projek dibersihkan.4.2 Kembalikan bahan, radas atau peralatan yang telah dipinjam dari pihak lain.Saiz “display board” 48”/ 122cm 108”/ 274cm 30”/ 76cmSusunan (dicadangkan)How to create a great Science Fair ProjectResult__________________Hypothesis__________________Variables__________________Conclusion__________________Purpose__________________Materials__________________Procedure__________________Problem___________________________TS(5)PERTANDINGAN TUNAS SAINTIS MRSM PERINGKAT KEBANGSAAN KALI KE -22, 2013BORANG MAKLUMAT KONTINJEN (Diisi dalam 3 salinan)MRSM : _________________________________________________________A) SENARAI PESERTA (Jumlah tidak melebihi 9 orang pelajar) KATEGORI TAJUKINDIVIDU @KUMPULANNAMA PESERTANO. K.PL/PTING.BIOLOGY1.2.CHEMISTRY1.2.PHYSICS1.2.ENGINEERING1.PUTER SCIENCE1.TEKNOLOGI PELANCARAN ROKET1 B. BILANGAN PESERTAPESERTABILANGANNO. BLOK / DORM / BILIK(Untuk Kegunaan Penganjur)LELAKIPEREMPUANJUMLAH C. SENARAI GURU PENGIRING (1 orang guru sahaja )NAMA GURU PENGIRINGL / PNO. TELEFON BIMBIT(JIKA ADA)NO. BLOK/BILIK(Untuk Kegunaan Penganjur)1. D. SENARAI PEMANDU BASNAMA PEMANDUL / PNO. TELEFON BIMBIT(JIKA ADA)NO. BLOK/BILIK(Untuk Kegunaan Penganjur)1.2. ................
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