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-742950-161925Anatomy & Physiology FINAL STUDY GUIDEmr e ~ SRCS chapter 1-11 180 multiple choiceA&P chapters 1-11: Final Study Guidevocabanatomyphysiologyhomeostasisfeedback systemreceptoreffectorcontrol centeranatomical position(directional terms)(body planes)growthdifferentiationpositive feedback systemnegative feedback systemPlasma membraneselective permeabilityconcentration gradientdiffusionfacilitated diffusionosmosisactive transportpassive transporthypo/iso/hyper tonicityexocytosisendocytosispinocytosisphagocytosischromosomesmRNA/tRNADNAprotein synthesismitosis (I.P.MATC)cytokinesisCell structures/organellesIntegral proteinsmutationAtrophy/dystrophy/hypertrophycodon/anticodonepithelial tissue (defined /types)connective tissue (defined/types)liposuctiontissue engineeringcomponents of blood (cells /matrix)Membranes (types)Apical surfaceBasal surfaceBasement membraneNeurotransmitterEpidermis/dermis/hypodermisMelaninKeratinCollagenKeratinocyteLangerhans cellMerkel cellEpidermal layers (order)SweatSebumLanugoSebaceous glandSudoriferous glandEccrine sweat glandApocrine sweat glandStratum germiniviumDermal papillaeArrector pili muscleRule of ninesCritical burnNon-critical burnFrecklesJaundicealopeciaVitiglioAlbinismAcnegoosebumpsfractures: opencomminutedimpactedgreenstickstressColles'EpiphysisDiaphysismetaphysisred marrowyellow marrowperiosteumosteocyteosteomalaciaosteopeniaosteoporosis acromegalyerythemaaxial/appendicular skeletonBone shapesLongShortFlatIrregularSesamoidsuturalfossameatustuberositytrochanterheadprocessforamencondylecrestTrue/false ribsFloating ribsspinal curvescervicalthoraciclumbarsacrumfontanelsanteriorposterioranterolateralposterolateralspinous processscoliosisosteoarthritiskyphosislordosisspina bifidaglenoid cavitycarpalsmetacarpalsphalangespubic symphysisacetabulumpelvic girdlepectoral girdlecalcaneusepicondyles of kneecondyles of kneepatellatrochanter (greater/lesser)glenohumeral jointsacroiliac jointsternoclavicular jointclawfootclubfootflatfootFibrous jointsCartilaginous jointsSynovial jointsSutureMovementsGlidingAngularFlexionLateral flexionExtensionHyperextensionAbductionAdductionCircumductionRotationSpecialElevationDepressionProtractionRetractionInversionEversionDorsiflexionPlantar flexionSynovial joint types PlaneHingePivotCondyloidSaddleBall-and-socketRange of Motion (ROM)Relaxin (hormone)excitability/irritabilitycontractilityelasticityextensibilitymuscle bellyepimysiumperimysiumendomysiumactin/myosinneuromuscular junction (NMJ)motor unitsarcomereTwitch contractionWave summaryUnfused tetanusFused tetanusMuscle toneflaccidatrophyhypertrophyhyperplasiamotor unit recruitmentmuscle typesskeletalsmoothcardiacisometric contractionisotonic contractionconcentriceccentricfiber types slow oxidative (SO) fast oxidative-glycolitic (FOG) fast glycolytic (FG)sarcolemmaorigininsertionsynergistfixatoragonist/prime moveranatagonistleverfulcrumeffortloadfascicle alignment/shapeparalleltriangularoval/circularpennate(uni/bi/multi) fusiformall the muscle names stressed in class TABLE 11.2herniastrainsprainBell's PalsyIntubationIncontinenceShin splintDiagrams With Which to be Familiar:191386032252The Generalized Cell00The Generalized Cell952528003500171458699510731547752000-80962564135Layers of the Skin0Layers of the Skin-578231093345Surfaces of Epithelial Tissue0Surfaces of Epithelial Tissue13569952596515Types of Bone Fractures0Types of Bone Fractures-180975-641350019799301263650096329511811000-190627044450Anatomy of a Long Bone0Anatomy of a Long Bone511810-88265Bones of the Skull0Bones of the Skull-66865514414500-262572556515Infantile Fontanels0Infantile Fontanels3288665-35179000-404495-47942500899795148590Bones of the Shoulder girdle0Bones of the Shoulder girdle-408452140335Parts of the Femur; Knee Joint0Parts of the Femur; Knee Joint37738056032500-32321510731500613085147955Pelvic Comparison based on Gender0Pelvic Comparison based on Gender200025444500-3140075133985Synovial Joint Types0Synovial Joint Types3437890308610Special Movements0Special Movements3560445-52895500-240030-3276600034988597790Muscular Contractions0Muscular Contractions413639094615Levers: Physics of movement0Levers: Physics of movement2679704381500413893013335007239013335Muscles of Head/face0Muscles of Head/face3994150135890Muscles of Anterior Trunk0Muscles of Anterior Trunk285432533655005099054127500-404495113665Muscles of the Body!0Muscles of the Body!THINGS you MUST know:vocab, vocab (well, you know by now)Parts & paths of a feedback system.Be able to select the correct positional term relating two organs to one another. (eg. the liver is ____ to the heart)In what ways does growth occur?How to determine osmotic movement through a cell membrane based on solute concentrations.Various transport processes in & out of a cell.General distinctions between cell organelles; know functions and visual representations and locations (see pic above).The components of transcription & translation (DNA, mRNA, tRNA, codons, anticodons, base triplets)Basic steps of Cell life cycle & Mitosis (I; PMATC).Be able to judge what a base triplet would be if given the following:'Given: DNA; determine: mRNAGiven: mRNA; determine: tRNAFunctions of Epithelial & Connective tissues.Types of Epithelial tissues based on shape, number of layers, &/or function.Distinguish/classify glands into the categories of endocrine or exocrine.Layers (epidermis, dermis, hypodermis) and associated components of skin (Merkel, Langerhans, etc..)Components/physical makeup of glandular secretions (Sebum, Sweat).Distinguish between eccrine & apocrine glands.Labeled structures of skin (see pic above).Medically use Law of Nines to assess burns.Skin disorders (clinical connections).Parts of a long bone (see pic above).Six general fractures (see pic above).How many bones are in the human skeleton?Axial & Appendicular skeletal divisions.Associate a bone with its bone type.Know marking well enough to pick a few out when verbally described.Facial vs. cranial divisions.Clinical connections associated with Skeletal system.Rib divisions (True, False, floating).Curves of the spine; development thereof.Bones of skull (see pic above).Function of vertebral spinous processes.Bone inventory of human hand (number of carpals, metacarpals, phalanges)Bones of the Skeletal system and parts of certain bones (see pics above)Types of Joints (physical & functional classifications).Special movements.Types of synovial joints (see pic above).What affect does disuse of a limb have on the affected joint?The hormone relaxin does what..when?Characteristics & functions of muscle tissue.Anatomy of muscle tissue (Outer layer to inner filamental proteins).How is muscle tone maintained?Muscle tissue clinical connections.Distinguish the three muscle fiber types.How is a neural action potential generated?Order the 4 general steps of muscle contraction.What distinguishes the types of muscle tissue from each other?Distinguish between classes of levers.Distinguish between functional names for muscles (agonist/antagonist).Main muscle for breathing?All the muscles listed in bold in the diagrammatic slides in the ppt (listed on last slide of class notes ppt) by name/location (eg. be able to identify); see diagrams above.Order of the 3 anterolateral abdominal layers from superficial to deep or vice versa. The clinical connections from the muscles (ch11)Categories by which muscles are named.-30194255912485Muscles of the Body!0Muscles of the Body! ................
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