Biology I
NAME: ____________________________________________________ PERIOD: _________ DATE: __________________
Biochemistry
Review Guide
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|Question: |Answer: |
|1. EXPLAIN the difference between an | |
|ionic bond and a covalent bond. | |
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|2. WHAT does it mean to be a polar | |
|molecules? Give an example of a polar | |
|molecule. | |
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|3. EXPLAIN why water and oil do not | |
|mix. | |
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|4. DESCRIBE the following properties |1. High Heat Capacity – |
|of water? | |
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| |2. Solvent – |
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| |3. Density – |
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|5. WHAT is a hydrogen bond? HOW do they| |
|enable water to perform cohesion and | |
|adhesion? | |
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|6. EXPLAIN how a plant can get water | |
|from its roots to its leaves without | |
|having to input any energy to do so. | |
|7. What property of water makes it | |
|possible for a waterstrider to walk on | |
|water? Explain. | |
|8. WHAT does 0 on the pH scale | |
|represent? WHAT does 7 represent? | |
|WHAT does 14 represent? | |
|9. WHAT are the four organic | |
|macromolecules? | |
|10. WHAT are the structure, building |Elements: |
|blocks, and function for carbohydrates?|Building Blocks: |
| |Function: |
|11. WHAT are the structure, building |Elements: |
|blocks, and function for proteins? |Building Blocks: |
| |Function: |
|12. WHAT are the structure, building |Elements: |
|blocks, and function for lipids? |Building Blocks: |
| |Function: |
|13. WHAT are the building blocks, |Building Blocks: |
|function, and examples for nucleic |Function: |
|acids? | |
| |Examples: |
|14. WHAT is the difference between | |
|organic compounds and inorganic | |
|compounds? Give an example of each. | |
|15. WHAT is an enzyme (and catalyst)? | |
|16. WHY is a lock and key used to | |
|describe the way an enzyme works? | |
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|17. DRAW and LABEL a model for an | |
|enzyme reaction. Be sure to label the | |
|enzyme, active site and substrate. | |
|18. What does it mean to DENATURE an | |
|enzyme? Identify at least two factors | |
|that can denature an enzyme. | |
|19. Use the following data to create a |Data | |
|GRAPH that depicts the effect of | | |
|temperature on the rate of enzyme |Temperature Rate | |
|action. |0◦C .018 | |
| |10◦C .050 | |
| |20◦C .100 | |
| |30◦C .030 | |
| |40◦C .013 | |
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|20. WHAT are vitamins? IDENTIFY the |Vitamins = |
|functions of the listed vitamins. | |
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| |Vitamin C – |
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| |Vitamin D – |
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| |Vitamin K – |
|21. WHAT are minerals? IDENTIFY the |Minerals = |
|functions of the listed minerals. | |
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| |Calcium – |
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| |Iron – |
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