Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances Associated with Tube ...

the kidneys (such as urea, potassium, sodium, and chlo-ride). A high renal solute load (created by nutrient use) requires a large water volume for excretion. If enough water is not provided, the patient will become dehydrated. There-fore, the renal solute load imposed by a formula should be considered in patients with impaired renal function and in ................
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