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Global 9R/Period: The Rise of Islam Video Notes

DIRECTIONS: Use the video found on my YouTube channel (), on my website () or by scanning the QR code to complete the notes.

The Rise of Islam

The Arabian Peninsula

*

* 600s-Connected to Byzantine and Persian Empire through trade routes

* Traders stopped in holy city of Mecca to worship Ka’aba

The Prophet Muhammad

• Born in Mecca in 570 AD

•

The Spread of Islam

• 622 AD-

• Yathrib(Medina

o Hejira-

• 630 AD-Muhammad returns to Mecca w/ army

o Mecca’s leaders surrender

Five Pillars of Islam

“No god but God: Muhammad is the prophet of God”

|PILLAR |EXPLANATION |

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Muslim Law & Conduct

• Koran/Qur’an-

o Dictates politics, law, economic & social life

• Shari’a-

Connections to Judaism & Christianity

•

o Allah is the same god worshiped by Jews & Christians

▪

•

o Muhammad was the final prophet

• All trace roots back to Abraham

Islam Splits

[pic]

Islam Basics

God-

Sacred Text-

Place Founded-

Founder-

Date-

Current Followers-

Rank-

Clergy-

House of Worship-

Day of Worship-

Holidays-

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Islam

Sunni:

Shiite:

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