Northern Ireland – Timeline - Mr Fitzgerald's History
Northern Ireland – Timeline
1920 – Government of Ireland Act establishes partition – sets up parliament in Stormont
1956 – IRA begins Border Campaign – Internment introduced North and South (ends in 1959)
1962 – IRA officially end Border Campaign – North ends interment
1963 – Lord Brookeborough resigns as Prime Minister – replaced by O’Neill
1965 – Coleraine Controversy
1965 – O’Neill meets Taoiseach Sean Lemass
1966 – 50th Anniversary Easter Rising – UVF engage in sectarian violence
1967 – Northern ireland Civil Rights Association
1968 – Housing dispute at Caledon Co. Tyrone
1968 – 24th August – NICRA first public protest – Paisley organises counter-protest
1968 – 5th October – William Craig bans Civil Rights protest – RUC attack peaceful marchers with batons and water cannon.
1968 – November – Wilson Reforms – rejected by Unionists – not enough for NICRA
1969 – New Year’s Day – People’s Democracy march from Belfast to Derry – attacked by loyalists at Burntollet Bridge in Co. Derry
1969 – 5th January – residents of Bogside, Derry begin policing their area – ‘You are now entering Free Derry’
1969 – 15th January – Cameron Commission set up to investigate recent disturbances
1969 – 24th February – O’Neill resigns as Prime Minister – replaced by Chichester-Clarke
1969 – 12th August – Battle of the Bogside
1969 – 14th August – British troops arrive in Northern Ireland
1970 – 11th January – IRA splits into Official and Provisional IRA
1971 – 23rd March – Brian Faulkner becomes Prime Minister
1971 – 9th August – Internment introduced
1972 – 30th January – Bloody Sunday
1972 – 24th – 30th March – Stormont suspended – Direct Rule introduced
1972 – Widgery Report
1972 – 29th May – Official IRA Ceasefire
1972 – 16th June – Provisional IRA truce
1972 – 9th July – End of IRA truce
1972 – 21st July – Bloody Friday – IRA plant 22 bombs, killing 9 and injuring 130
1973 – 8th March – Border Poll – Boycotted by Nationalists – 98% in favour of remaining in UK
1973 – 28th June – Northern Ireland Assembly elections
1973 – 9th December – Sunningdale Agreement
1974 – 1st January – Power-Sharing Executive
1974 – 28th February – General Election – Anti-Agreement Unionists win all seats except west Belfast
1974 – 14th May – Ulster Workers Council strike begins
1974 – 17th May – Dublin and Monaghan bombings
1974 – 28th May – Power-sharing Executive collapses – Direct Rule resumes
1974 – 9th July – End of internment
1974 – 29th November – Prevention of Terrorism Act – extensive police powers
1974 – 22nd December – Provisional IRA ceasefire
1975 – 10th February – IRA truce (officially ends 23rd January 1976)
1976 – End of Special Category Status for new paramilitary prisoners
1976 – 10th August – Peace People (Women’s Peace Movement) established
1980 – End of Special Category Status for all paramilitary prisoners
1980 – 7th October – First H-Blocks Hunger Strike Begins (ends 18th December)
1981 – 1st March – Second H-Blocks Hunger Strike Begins
1981 – 9th April – Bobby Sands elected in by-election
1981 – 5th May – Bobby Sands dies
1981 – 3rd October – Hunger Strike ends (10 die) – Ballot Box and Armalite Strategy for Sinn Fein
1983 – New Ireland Forum
1985 – Anglo-Irish Agreement signed – widespread Unionist opposition
1986 – Sinn Fein splits over dropping abstentionism
1988 – Hume / Adams meeting
1990 – Margaret Thatcher resigns as British Prime Minister
1991 – Preliminary Talks begin
1993 – 15th December – Downing Street Declaration
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