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Seasons and Climate Study Guide – KEYWhen looking down on Earth’s north pole, what direction does the Earth revolve around the sun? COUNTER CLOCKWISEWhat is the angle of Earth’s tilt? 23.5Why doesn’t the equator experience seasons? THE EQUATOR RECEIVES EQUAL AMOUNTS OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT ALL YEAR.What causes the seasons? EARTH’S TILTED AXIS AND REVOLUTION AROUND THE SUN CAUSES CERTAIN AREAS TO RECEIVE MORE DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUNLIGHT.What would happen if the Earth’s tilt increased? How do you know? THE EARTH WOULD EXPERIENCE MORE EXTREME plete the chart below:DAYLENGTH OF DAYLIGHT (hours)AVERAGE TEMP (degrees in Celsius)SEASONEARTH TILT(away, toward, sideway)WHAT HEMISPHERE IS THIS CITY LOCATED? HOW DO YOU KNOW?Jan. 22147569206985SummerFallWinterSpringSummer0SummerFallWinterSpringSummer327575556985TowardSidewaysAwaySidewaysTowards0TowardSidewaysAwaySidewaysTowardsSouthern; In the Northern Hemisphere, it is Summer during June, July, and August.Feb. 221331March 221228April 221023May 22917June 22812July 22911Aug 221114Sept 221217Oct 221318Nov 221418Dec 2215253886200127635Mar, Apr, MayNH – SpringSH - Fall0Mar, Apr, MayNH – SpringSH - FallLabel the months and seasons in the diagram below for both Northern AND Southern Hemisphere. center-40132000left129540Jun, Jul, AugNH – SummerSH - Winter0Jun, Jul, AugNH – SummerSH - Winterright147320Dec, Jan, FebNH – WinterSH - Summer0Dec, Jan, FebNH – WinterSH - Summer18415001261745Sep, Oct, NovNH – FallSH - Spring0Sep, Oct, NovNH – FallSH - SpringWhat is climate and what factors affect climate? CLIMATE IS THE AVERAGE WEATHER FOR AN AREA OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME. WE LOOK AT TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION TO DESCRIBE AN AREA’S CLIMATE.What are biomes? BIOMES ARE ENVIRONMENTS WITH COMMON CHARACTERISTICS (TEMPERATURE, PRECIPITATION, PLANTS, AND ANIMALS)How are biomes related to climate? AREAS WITHIN A BIOME SHARE COMMON CLIMATES (TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION). YOU CAN LEARN A LOT ABOUT A BIOME BASED ON CLIMATE DATA.Fill in the chart below with the types of biomes: (ANSWERS MAY VARY SLIGHTLY)BiomesTemperature Range (in Celsius)Precipitation Amounts (in centimeters)Tropical rain forest20C to 34C125 – 660 cmSavanna20C TO 30C25 – 75 cmTemperate Forest-30C TO 30C75 – 150 cmDesertEXTREMES: -18C TO 49CLESS THAN 30 cmGrassland-40C TO 38C55 – 95 cmTaigaWINTER: -51C TO 1CSUMMER: -7C TO 21C30 – 85 cmTundra-45.5C TO 10C15 – 25 cmUsing the data below, create a climate graph. JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECTemperature (C)262626242221212122222325Precipitation (cm)14121311854568101438100147955 What biome would do you think this location is in? Why?TROPICAL RAINFOREST; OVER 100CM OF RAIN ANNUALLY, CONSISTENTLY WARM TEMPERATURES THROUGHOUT THE YEAR Describe the weather during the summer months.“THE SUMMER” HAS HIGHER AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION. Describe the weather during the winter months.“THE WINTER” HAS LOWER AMOUNTS OF RAINFALL ................
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