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How to write an introduction: The FunnelWhen writing an introduction, picture a funnel. Start with broad, more general statements at the beginning and get more specific with each following sentence. The final sentences of your introduction should be your thesis statement followed by your roadmap. Start BIGPresent the background and current discussion surrounding the topic. Ask yourself: My thesis is part of what large category? What subject am I discussing? Your first sentence can serve as a HOOK to draw your readers into the essay.Narrow inBegin to narrow in on your topic. If you are writing about a book, name the book’s author and title here.Create a bridge or transition into your thesisState your thesis. State your roadmap.561975100330A few things to remember:Do not ANNOUNCE! Never say, “In this essay, I’m going to write about X.” Instead, just start writing about X.Underline or italicize the titles of books.The main purpose of an introduction is to let you define your subject and give you a place to state your thesis (opinion about the subject)An introduction is also a place for you to capture your readers’ attention and give some background on your subject.You should aim to have 4-6 sentences in your introduction. Now, let’s write the Funnel Introduction for your Things Fall Apart essay!-609600-869950__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Start Big.Background & Current Discussion Narrow In.Narrow in on topic. If writing about a book, name book title and authorTransition.Create a bridge or transition into your thesisState Your Thesis.State Your Roadmap.Thesis check:1. Does the thesis make an argument to fully respond to the prompt? __________ Write this argument in the space below (NOTE: write the argument ONLY!)2. Does this thesis provide a roadmap to inform readers how the essay will be organized? _________ Based on the roadmap, write out three possible main ideas for the body paragraphs.a.b.c.How to write a conclusion: The Reverse FunnelWhen writing a conclusion, picture an upside down funnel. Begin with your thesis statement (in different words than your introduction) and then continue with more broad statements. The conclusion is your opportunity to take your reader from the individual points made in your paper and put the whole paper into perspective. Your conclusion should answer the “So what?” question – why the issues in your paper are important. 45720056515Restate your thesis. (In different words than from your introduction)Re-present the evidence from body paragraph 1.Re-present the evidence from body paragraph 2. Re-present the evidence from body paragraph 3. Answer the “So what?” Make connections with the issues in your paper and their larger implications.A few things to remember:Do not ANNOUNCE that you are concluding. Do not say, “In conclusion,” “To sum it up,” etc. Do not introduce new points or arguments in your paper. Your conclusion should bring a sense of closure to your essay and leave the reader with something to think about from reading your essay. Re-present Evidence from Body Paragraph Two.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Re-present Evidence from Body Paragraph One.Restate Thesis.(in diff. words from intro.)Now, let’s write the Funnel Conclusion for your Things Fall Apart essay!Re-present Evidence from Body Paragraph Three.So What? Why are the issues discussed important? What are their larger implications?-609600177165 ................
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