Weebly



It was simple two pieces of string with a piece of paper in the centre with a picture either side.The earliest form of animation was a very simple device named the Thaumatrope.30135442321781The ThaumatropeWhat is 2d Animation?2D is the method that has been around since the late 1800s. It is one drawing followed by another in a slightly different pose, followed by another in a slightly different pose.-664762-262392217833-707666 42646602540When twirled around with the fingers, the 2 images would seem to combine into one single picture.-502920284480It was invented by a man named Sir John Herschel.243757160077This was an early animation device that used a spinning disk with images on.3441065-652145The Phenakistoscope-664762231001It was used by placing it in front of a mirror and then looking through the gaps into the mirror to look at the pictures as they spun. This created the feeling of motion with the pictures4570095279400This machine was invented by Joseph Plateau in 1841It was based on Plateau's Phenakistoscope, but was more convenient since it did not need a viewing mirror and allowed more than one person to use it at the same time41250702469156Originally called the Daedalum.Invented in 1834 by a man named William Horner.-4389792469156The ZoetropeLike the zoetrope, it uses pictures placed inside a spinning circle. But it used a light placed above it to project the images onto a nearby surface.3632089-691764The PraxinoscopeThe glass spun round and the light would project the image. Some of the images were drawn and coloured by hand.It was used for displaying moving pictures by shining light through glass with images painted on them.-7490795607989The Zoopraxiscope was made by Eadweard Muybridge in 187934492104511177The Zoopraxiscope15390741511714In 1889, Charles- ?mile Reynaud created the “Thé?tre Optique” the first presentation of moving images on a screen. -752227752558The Praxinoscope was created by Charles-?mile Reynaud in 1877.28767152751703-2242931343770This allowed them to record motion pictures and also project and print them. It was invented in the 1890s.The big leap forward came when the two brothers, Auguste and Louis Lumière invented the cinematograph.3329940-492253The Cinematograph 40614607620?mile CohlThe first animated cartoon was compromised with over 700 still, hand drawn, drawings, done by a French man named ?mile Cohl.-61230926421130048026035Each one of these drawings were individually photographed. When the photographs were combined together, it gave the appearance of an actual film.The name of this film was ‘Fantasmagorie’16888245446644-5680565134720The film is called “steamboat Willie” and introduces us to Mickey MouseWalt created various cartoon characters we still see today such as Goofy and Donald Duck.44272203466769His first ever short film was made entirely using cel animation.One of the biggest names in cartoon and animation history.Walt Disney3528695-63627020173951264285-574675111125Usually people would draw onto the raw film, but Lye experimented with different paints and techniques.He used methods that were unorthodox, and he made sure when he painted, the paint would also be projected when the animation was played.Len Lye was an animator who took different and unique approaches to creating his animations.Len LyeAll of his work included vibrant colours that seemed to dance around the screen.Hanna-Barbera was one of the first animation studios to produce cartoons for television, and introduce the custom of children’s television on Saturday morning.45353915406887They created many cartoons that you’ve probably heard of today such as ‘Tom and Jerry’ ‘Scooby-Doo!’ and ‘The Smurfs’-4328504601983William Hanna and Joseph Barbera were both leaders in making television cartoons. Their company named Hanna-Barbera was launched in 1957.Hanna-BaberaA lot of his work is experimental and abstract, there is no real plot or storyline to most of them.16106361898540He was also very into electro music and it featured in alot of his work such as a short video named ‘Dots’.“How it moved is more important than what moves”Norman Mclaren was an excellent animator who used multiple ways to draw. Sometimes using paint, pen and paper, and even etching into the film itself to create an image3258378-421419Norma MclarenWhat was original about these animations was their outrageous style. Anything could happen at any point, they created their animation style of “Pythonesque”15470252081420This involved cutting out pieces of card, painting or drawing on them to create an image, and simply moving them around, taking pictures each time you move them.Monty Python, with their animator Terry Gilliam, created absurd and imaginative animations using a very simple cut out technique.-1466023559863807017-421419Monty Python ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download