Unrealized Holding Gains and Losses Example 1
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
Unrealized Holding Gains and Losses
Example 1
Company A invested in the following securities during 2006.
Securities
Type of Securities
Cost
TA
TB
AA
AB
HA
HB
Trading
Trading
Available-for-sale
Available-for-sale
Held-to-maturity
Held-to-maturity
$250,000
$360,000
$620,000
$470,000
$120,000
$290,000
Fair value at
12/31/2006
$275,000
$350,000
$580,000
$530,000
$125,000
$300,000
(A)
(B)
Fair value at
12/31/2007
sold in 2007
sold in 2007
$615,000
$485,000
$140,000
$310,000
Unrealized Holding Gains and Losses
Trading
Securities
TA
TB
Total
Cost
Trading
Trading
$250,000
$360,000
$610,000
(A)
Available-forsale
AA
AB
Total
Cost
Available-for-sale
Available-for-sale
$620,000
$470,000
$1,090,000
(C) = (B) - (A)
Holding Gain
Fair value at
(Loss) during
12/31/2006
2006
$275,000
$25,000
$350,000
($10,000)
$625,000
$15,000
(B)
(C) = (B) - (A)
(D)
(E) = (D) - (A)
Holding Gain
Holding Gain
Fair value at
Fair value at
(Loss) during
(Loss) during
12/31/2006
12/31/2007
2006
2007
$580,000
($40,000)
$615,000
$35,000
$530,000
$60,000
$485,000
($45,000)
$1,110,000
$1,100,000
$20,000
($10,000)
Held-to-maturity securities are valued at amortized cost.
Unrealized holding gains and losses are not recognized for held-to-maturity securities.
Journal Entry for Trading Securities
12/31/2006
Market adjustment - trading securities
Unrealized gain on trading securities (*1)
(*1) reported on the income statement, included in earnings
Debit
15,000
15,000
Journal Entries for Available-for-sale securities
12/31/2006
Debit
Market adjustment - available-for-sale securities
20,000
Unrealized increase (decrease) in value of availabe-for-sale securities (*2)
(*2) reported on the balance sheet, in the shareholders' equity section
12/31/2007
Unrealized increase (decrease) in value of availabe-for-sale securities
Market adjustment - available-for-sale securities
Copyright ? 1999-2009 by .TM
Credit
Debit
10,000
Credit
20,000
Credit
10,000
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