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National Jump to IndexLongitudinalMortalityStudyPublic Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) FileRelease 4 DocumentationFebruary 28, 2013Table of ContentsIntroduction1Index to NLMS PUMS File Variables3NLMS PUMS Variable Descriptions, Codes, and Frequencies5Appendices 27State Concatenated CodesFIPSSTATE Codes1990 Industrial Classification System1990 Occupational Classification System113 Causes of Death from ICD-10 SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1 The National Longitudinal Mortality Study Public-use FileVariable Reference Manual, Version 4IntroductionThe National Longitudinal Mortality Study (NLMS) is a national, longitudinal, mortality study sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the National Cancer Institute, the National Institute on Aging (all part of the National Institutes of Health), and the National Center for Health Statistics, and the U.S. Census Bureau for the purpose of studying the effects of differentials in demographic and socio-economic characteristics on mortality.The NLMS Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) is a specialized extract of the full NLMS that is designed to provide easy access to an extract of the main NLMS while protecting the confidentiality of those who have responded to the original surveys on which the NLMS is based. This documentation describes the unique structure of the PUMS files and identifies variables selected from the NLMS to be part of the NLMS PUMS.The main NLMS consists of a database developed for the purpose of studying the effects of demographic and socio-economic characteristics on differentials in U.S. mortality rates. The NLMS is a unique research database in that it is based on a random sample of the non-institutionalized population of the United States. It consists of U.S. Census Bureau data from Current Population Surveys (CPS) and a subset of the 1980 Census combined with death certificate information to identify mortality status and cause of death. The study currently has approximately 2.7 million records with over 341,000 identified mortality cases. The content of the socio-economic variables available offers researchers the potential to answer questions on mortality differentials for a variety of key socio-economic and demographic subgroups not covered as extensively in other databases. This project has generated over 70 publications in various prominent scholarly, scientific, and public health related journals.The main NLMS currently consists of Annual Social and Economic Supplements which cover the period from March 1973 to March 2002; CPS for February 1978, April 1980, August 1980, December 1980, and September 1985; and one 1980 Census cohort—30 cohorts in all. Mortality information is obtained from death certificates available for deceased persons through the National Center for Health Statistics. Standard demographic and socio-economic variables like education, income, and employment, as well as information collected from death certificates including cause of death are available for analyses. Design and Content of the NLMS PUMS FilesThere are two file formats in the NLMS PUMS. File 11 consists of a subset of the 30 CPS cohorts included in the full NLMS that can be followed prospectively for 11 years. The content of each record on the file includes demographic and socioeconomic variables from the CPS combined with a mortality outcome, if there is one. To prevent disclosure, all of the File 11 files have been concatenated into a single file, and the temporal dimension has been altered. In lieu of identifying the CPS year and starting point of mortality follow-up for each file, all of the records in File 11 have been assigned a common starting point, denoted as April 1, 1983. These records are then tracked forward for 11 years to observe whether anyone in the file has died. For those who have died, the underlying cause of death and follow-up time until death have been provided. For those not deceased, the follow-up time provided is the full observation length, or 11 years. In the construction of File 11, it was assumed that these surveys, collected from throughout the early 1980s, would adequately reflect the U.S. non-institutionalized population on April 1, 1983. Under this assumption, the separate CPS samples have been combined and can be viewed as one large sample taken on that date. Original weights were re-calculated to reflect the size of the U.S. non-institutionalized population at that time.The second PUMS format is actually two files, divided according to whether the original CPS surveys were taken in the early 1980s, File 6a, or taken in the early 1990s, File 6b. Both of these files have a maximum follow-up duration of six years. The weights on these two files were set to represent the size of the U.S. non-institutionalized population on April 1, 1983 for File 6a, and on April 1, 1993 for File 6b. Otherwise, they are identical to PUMS File 11.This fourth release of the NLMS PUMS is an extension of the previous three releases. It includes additional records and variables, and provides two new six-year follow-up files; the files follow the same structure as the previous NLMS PUMS. The State of Residence VariableAn important variable on this file is the state of residence at the time of survey. The inclusion of this variable in the file is permitted as long as the area represented by the intersection of the geographical variables on the file did not contain less than 100,000 persons of the U.S. population, a Census Bureau requirement that protects the confidentiality of CPS participants. In order to meet this requirement, the intersection of the three geographic variables on this public-use file—state of residence, urban/rural status, and SMSA status—was examined to identify areas of sparse population. For those areas not meeting the 100,000-population minimum requirement, the levels of urban/rural or SMSA status were adjusted in a manner to have the least misleading impact on the geographical definition. No change in the defined state of residence was made in this adjustment process. Index to NLMS Public-Use File VariablesITEM NO.DESCRIPTIONVARIABLE NAMEPAGE NO.LOCATIONSIZEFile and Survey Variables1Record NumberRECORD5172Adjusted WeightWT52143Household ID No.HHID52574Presence of SSNSSNYN6621Geography5State RecodeSTATER76826Urban/Rural StatusURB74617SMSA StatusSMSAST8471Age and Gender8Age at Time of InterviewAGE9829SexSEX911110Region of BirthPOB10183Race and Ethnicity11Race RACE1110112Hispanic OriginHISP11131Household and Relationship Characteristics13Marital Status MS1212114Relationship to Reference PersonRELTRF1234115Number of People in HHHHNUM1332216Housing TenureTENURE13711Other Demographics17Highest Grade CompletedEDUC1416218Veteran StatusVT15631Work Force Variables19Employment Status RecodeESR16451203 Digit Industry CodeIND1640321Major Industry CodeMAJIND17432223 Digit Occupation CodeOCC1735323Major Occupation CodeMAJOCC1838224Recoded Class of WorkerRCOW118701ITEM NO.DESCRIPTIONVARIABLE NAMEPAGE NO.LOCATIONSIZEIncome and Poverty25Inflation Adjusted IncomeADJINC1914226Income as Percent of Poverty LevelPOVPCT20662Health Insurance27Health Insurance StatusHISTATUS2164128Health Insurance TypeHITYPE21651Death Certificate Information29Death IndicatorINDDEA2248130Cause of DeathCAUSE1132249331Length of Follow-upFOLLOW2352432Time from Onset to Cause of DeathINTERV2359133Day of Week of DeathDAYOD2456134Hour of DeathHROD2457135Coroner CertifiedCORODC2558136Hospital TypeHOSP2560137Hospital Death IndicatorHOSPD26611NLMS PUMS Variable Descriptions, Codes, and FrequenciesFILE AND SURVEY VARIABLES1.Record Number RECORD Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: A sequential number for each record on the file.FREQUENCIES There are 1,222,344 records in the 11 years follow up, File 11. There are 1,041,913 records on file from first 6 years of follow up, File 6a.There are 526,373 records on file from the second 6 years of follow up, File 6b.2.Adjusted Weight WTDESCRIPTION: This public use file consists of records from many separate CPS surveys. All records have been weighted to give population totals for the non-institutionalized population of the U.S. on April 1, 1983 for File 11 and File 6a, and April 1, 1993 for File 6b. Weights were obtained by ranking age-sex-race group totals by state totals for each survey. Survey weights were then readjusted to the target dates’ U.S. population, accounting for the different numbers of records by survey in this each of the three files. 3.Household Identification Number HHIDDESCRIPTION: The household identification number is a unique 7-digit number assigned to every member of a household.4.Presence of SSN SSNYN Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Indicator of the presence or absence of Social Security Number on the CPS record.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b0Not present on CPS328,745328,745135,1051Present on CPS893,599713,168391,268?1,222,3441,041,913526,373GEOGRAPHY VARIABLES5.State Recode STATER Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: The state of residence at the date of interview. First digit of STATER is the Census Bureau division code. The second digit is the state within the division code.Codes are given in Appendix A.6.Urban/Rural Status URBDESCRIPTION: Urban or rural status. The definition of urban and rural follows from the 1970, 1980, or 1990 Census as appropriate to the source file. In those three definitions, an urban area consists of all persons living in urbanized areas and in places of 2,500 or more inhabitants outside urbanized areas. More specifically, the urban population consists of all persons living in: (1) places of 2,500 or more inhabitants incorporated or identifiable as cities, villages, boroughs and towns, but excluding those persons living in the rural portions of extended cities; and (2) other territories, incorporated and unincorporated included in urbanized areas. The population not classified as urban constitutes the rural population.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Unknown13,22913,22901Urban816,998691,153377,7362Rural392,117337,531148,637?1,222,3441,041,913526,3737.SMSA Status SMSAST Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Is a household located in an SMSA or not? The definition of SMSA is based on county boundaries included in the region defining the SMSA at the time of the 1970 or 1980 Census. A central city is defined as the city or cities associated with the name designation of the SMSA Codes.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Unknown13,24313,24301SMSA, in central city318,094269,709148,7912SMSA, not in central city446,281369,791229,9673Not in an SMSA444,726389,170147,615?1,222,3441,041,913526,373AGE AND GENDER VARIABLES8.Age at Time of Interview AGE Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: The age of the person at the time of the survey. If age was not available on the CPS record, then age was taken from CPS control file data. If age was not available from either of these sources but month and year of birth were available, then age was calculated using month and year of birth. Age is top coded at 90 years. The records of persons of unknown age are not included in this file.CODESActual ages to 90 years old. All valid ages over 90 are coded as 90.9.Sex SEXDESCRIPTION: The code for gender is determined from CPS records as first priority and from the CPS control file as second priority. Persons for whom a gender could not be determined are not maintained on this file.CODES AND FREQUENCIES CodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b1Male586,474501,7382503132Female636,870540,175276,260?1,223,3441,041,913526,57310.Region of Birth POB Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Place of birth is categorized into 11 different regions of birth, isolating Mexico and splitting Europe. For the U.S. born category, the FIPS state code is prefixed by “9” to create codes in the 900’s. The two-digit FIPS state codes are listed in Appendix B. For example, the POB code 904 represents Arizona since the FIPS code for Arizona is 04.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b000Missing POB83,40883,1555,240101Born on the African Continent1,033751821102Born on the Asian Continent 12,8459,55610,829103Born in a country in Eastern Europe3,4242,6832,552104Born in a country in Western Europe13,58910,8987,454105Born in North America (Not U.S. or Mexico)3,7733,0711,903106Born in a country on South America Continent3,0592,2413,306107Born in a country in Latin America8,4826,1418,856108Born in Mexico9,9917,12512,743109Born in a country not on a continent (identified as an island)430343237110Born elsewhere but not in the U.S.00555111Born in a country not in the U.S., P.R., or outlying possession5,0873,9663,992901-960Born in the U.S.1,077,223911,983467,885?1,222,3441,041,913526,373RACE AND ETHNICITY VARIABLES11.Race RACE Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: An expanded version of race which separates the American Indian, etc. and Asian, etc. out of the Other category in early CPS files.CODES AND FREQUENCIES CodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Unknown or missing3,1003,10001White1,063,021903,085452,9462Black120,122105,82648,5893American Indian or Eskimo11,0999,4515,7474Asian or Pacific Islander23,73519,49714,8975Other nonwhite1,2679544,194?1,222,3441,041,913526,37312.Hispanic Origin HISPDESCRIPTION: Hispanic origin classifies all persons by Mexican, Hispanic (not Mexican) or Non-Hispanic (Not Mexican or Hispanic) origin.CODES AND FREQUENCIES CodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Unknown, not available38,14333,10413,0621Mexicans54,05345,47135,3982Other Hispanics35,79829,82824,5843Non-Hispanics1,094,350933,510453,3291,222,3441,041,913526,373HOUSEHOLD AND RELATIONSHIP CHARACTERISTICS VARIABLES13.Marital Status MS Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Marital status at time of survey.CODES AND FREQUENCIES CodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Unknown, persons LT 15 years old230,659230,32869,4201Married590,369482,891264,4372Widowed70,80258,18631,4013Divorced64,25450,41237,5044Separated21,33917,58010,1085Never married244,921202,516113,5031,222,3441,041,913526,37314.Relationship to Reference Person RELTRFDESCRIPTION: Relationship to reference person within the household.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Unknown4,9044,7481921Ref person with other relatives in household353,430287,849163,1382Ref person with no other relatives in household127,843101,58867,1203Spouse of reference person287,703235,481127,7324Child of reference person387,130361,647134,1065Other relative of reference person31,73826,92315,7386Non-relative of reference person29,59623,67718,347?1,222,3441,041,913526,37315.Number of People in Household HHNUM Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: The number of persons residing in the household at the time of the interview.NOTE: For some households HHNUM is computed directly from within the source NLMS file. It is defined to be the number of records in this file having the same PSU, SEGMENT, and SERIAL NUMBER. For the remaining records, household size is taken directly from the original CPS record.16.Housing Tenure TENUREDESCRIPTION: Variable defines the type of ownership of the residence. All members of the household receive the same values.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Missing information25,62225,62201Residence is owned by householder844,805715,937360,1302Residence is rented by householder328,786280,503156,8513Residence is rented for noncash rent by householder23,13119,8519,392?1,222,3441,041,913526,373OTHER DEMOGRAPHICS VARIABLES17.Highest Grade Completed EDUC Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Highest grade completed at the time of the interview. There are two different concepts the CPS has used to measure education: the years of school approach and the educational achievement approach. The first asked the highest grade level respondents had attended, and had a separate question that verified whether the respondent had actually completed that grade; the second concept enquired about educational achievement in terms of degrees attained such as a high school diploma, a B.A. or a Ph.D. CPS employed the years of school concept through 1991 and switched to the achievement concept starting with 1992. EDUC roughly translates the post-1991 attainment data into the equivalent years of school completed.CODES AND FREQUENCIES CodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Missing, invalid (includes children LT 14 years old)219,236219,23669,8291None, LT E17,7065,2313,9152Completed E1, E2, E3, E416,70614,3595,6813Completed E5, E624,65121,1869,3424Completed E7, E896,91084,90326,7825Completed H155,89947,73619,3446Completed H265,48055,68823,4487Completed H355,10146,35825,5628Completed H4364,433296,662157,2699Completed C162,61550,35112,26410Completed C272,68457,69414,99011Completed C328,88223,14772,44312Completed C490,60771,22755,11513Completed C518,80915,2323,57714Completed C642,62532,90326,812?1,222,3441,041,913526,373 18.Veteran Status VT Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Indicates whether person was U.S. veteran.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Missing253,707249,38680,2150Not a veteran812,583662,365368,2351Veteran156,054130,16259,9231,222,3441,041,913508,373WORK FORCE VARIABLES19.Employment Status Recode ESR Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Recoded employment status.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Children LE 13, Armed Forces, missing 216,468214,55472,8821In the labor force, employed555,369449,156267,0252In the labor force, absent from work29,80525,26611,0823In the labor force, unemployed, looking for work46,77239,78119,1704Not in the labor force, disabled, unable to work14,67811,78711,3305Not in the labor force, retired, other (housekeeping, student, etc.)359,302301,369144,884?1,222,3941,041,913526,37320.3 Digit Industry Code INDDESCRIPTION: Job specific industrial classification codes. Specific codes for industries are in Appendix C, the 1990 Census of Population—Industrial Classification System.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b010-991Have an industry code 659,654537,594221,403…Never worked, unknown, or LE 13562,690504,319304,970?1,222,3441,041,913526,373 21.Major Industry Code MAJIND Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Major industry classification recode of 1990 specific industry.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b..Industry missing, not reported, unknown ?562,690504,319221,4031Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (010-032)26,70122,6969,7882Mining(040-050)7,2446,3042,1223Construction (060)42,55934,90418,9484Manufacturing (Nondurable Goods)(100-222)53,42844,24921,9595Manufacturing (Durable Goods)(230-392)75,71763,01129,5476Transportation, Communications & Other Public Utilities(400-472)44,82736,62720,3947Wholesale Trade (durable goods)(500-532)12,55710,1075,9568Wholesale Trade (nondurable goods)(540-571)12,74510,5865,4149Retail Trade(580-691)111,39990,99652,20810Finance, Insurance and Real Estate(700-712)38,27930,39119,22211Business and Repair Services(721-760)26,94020,47917,05412Personal Services(761-791)27,97423,38911,79513Entertainment, Recreational Services(800-810)8,0466,5724,54514Professional and Related Services(812-893)139,281111,21171,76515Public Administration(900-932)31,74425,90414,12217Active Military Duty (991)2131681311,222,3441,041,913526,37322.3 Digit Occupation Code OCCDESCRIPTION: Job specific 1990 occupational classification codes. Specific codes for occupations are given in Appendix D, the 1990 Census of Population—Occupational Classification System.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b004-905Have occupational code659,875537,909304,876…Unknown, no occupation or age LT 14562,469504,004221,497?1,222,3441,041,913526,37323.Major Occupation Code MAJOCC Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Major occupation classification recode of 1990 specific occupational codes.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b..Unknown, missing, or age LT 14?562,469504,004221,4971Executive, Administrative, Managerial(003-037)69,30954,47637,7862Professional Specialties(043-199)78,75362,50541,4643Technicians and Related Support(203-235)17,92114,1429,4694Sales(243-285)72,03357,87336,0015Administrative Support including Clerical(303-389)104,30285,10546,7276Private Household(403-407)8,3727,4482,3957Protective Services(413-427)9,5157,5225,0218Service Excluding Private and Protective(433-469)77,81263,85236,4379Farm Operators and Managers(473-476)11,0069,3393,95410Other Agricultural and Related(477-499)16,90914,6405,70611Mechanics and Repairers(503-549)25,29620,69510,89812Construction Trades(553-599)27,10322,01912,58813Extractive(613-617)1,8351,64046214Precision Production(628-699)24,07520,0509,62315Machine Operators, Assemblers and Inspectors(703-799)55,46146,71220,77716Transportation & Materials Moving(803-859)28,29723,19212,56717Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers and Laborers(864-889)31,66126,52912,87018Military Occupations (905)2151701311,222,3441,041,913526,37324.Recoded Class of Worker RCOW1DESCRIPTION: Detailed class of worker as derived from the type of work performed and the response to question 23E on the CPS questionnaire.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Not in universe, unknown, children LT 15 years old558,102499,990220,6001Private industry476,629388,307222,4042Government105,00185,49947,1913Self-employed71,56857,98834,1544Worked without pay5,5505,0978385Never worked5,4945,0321,186?1,222,3441,041,913526,373INCOME AND POVERTY VARIABLES25.Inflation Adjusted Income ADJINC Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Family income inflated to 1990 dollars is assigned a category as indicated below. The determined category is then assigned to each member of the family. For CPS files with categorical values of income, the median value of the category of income is inflated by the corresponding CPI and then assigned to the appropriate category. CODES AND FREQUENCIES CodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Income missing or unknown43,66043,3767951$0 - $4,99948,57841,05529,1612$5,000 - $7,49959,09552,04322,3693$7,499 - $9,99945,83638,79822,9594$10,000 - $12,49953,24845,86023,1485$12,500 - $14,99967,84960,12423,9516$15,000 - $19,99995,70180,64245,5367$20,000 - $24,999112,94697,95843,9828$25,000 - $29,999129,783115,29941,6299$30,000 - $34,99955,47641,84237,71010$35,000 - $39,999124,641111,96035,31511$40,000 - $49,99982,63761,43158,92412$50,000 - $59,999165,903150,17343,62113$60,000 - $74,99954,10838,68041,38514GE $75,000 82,88362,67255,888?1,222,3441,041,913526,37326.Income as Percent of Poverty Level POVPCT Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: This variable is defined by taking the family income, adjusted for inflation to 1990 dollars, and comparing it to the 1990 defined poverty level. Family size and number of children in the family determine the poverty threshold level. A categorical variable value is assigned according to the category of percent of poverty level as indicated below. All members of the family are assigned the same value of POVPCT.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b1LE 50% of the poverty level63,93856,23831,8032GT 50% but LE 75% of the poverty level48,38443,22119,4653GT 75% but LE 100% of the poverty level63,41556,62422,4454GT 100% but LE 125% of the poverty level58,23050,87124,1665GT 125% but LE 150% of the poverty level72,19564,56424,2446GT 150% but LE 175% of the poverty level77,09169,10025,1227GT 175% but LE 200% of the poverty level55,19346,78225,4418GT 200% but LE 225% of the poverty level82,92974,30825,5019GT 225% but LE 250% of the poverty level56,15247,71224,78710GT 250% but LE 275% of the poverty level67,42259,10524,22011GT 275% but LE 300% of the poverty level69,22561,05523,06012GT 300% but LE 325% of the poverty level48,02940,11122,28013GT 325% but LE 350% of the poverty level45,25837,61721,13714GT 350% but LE 375% of the poverty level50,34843,33919,72315GT 375% but LE 400% of the poverty level32,45425,75217,86816GT 400% but LE 450% of the poverty level88,86676,99732,17217GT 450% but LE 500% of the poverty level42,29832,49125,74618GT 500% but LE 550% of the poverty level51,71243,57721,47019GT 550% but LE 600% of the poverty level26,29619,47117,06920GT 600% but LE 700% of the poverty level53,63243,85325,39821GT 700% of the poverty level69,27749,12553,2561,222,3441,041,913526,373HEALTH INSURANCE VARIABLES27.Health Insurance Status HISTATUS Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Indicates whether person had health insurance coverage any time in the calendar prior to the interview.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Not in universe578,150578,15000Person is not covered by an acceptable health insurance plan106,41685,00473,3081Had insurance537,778378,759453,0651,222,3441,041,913526,37328.Health Insurance Type HITYPEDESCRIPTION: This variable summarizes, in broad categories, the type of health insurance coverage that the person had at any time in the previous calendar year.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Not in universe, missing578,150578,15000Person is not covered by an acceptable health insurance plan106,41685,00473,3081Medicare85,12855,28975,6942Medicaid19,24212,79234,2803ChampUS, ChampVA, VA health care, military/Indian health care, other governmental health care9,8306,9207,9084Employer (as provider/as dependent), group coverage through an employer376,275271,659293,1655Private (as provider/as dependent), private coverage not through an employer47,30332,09942,0181,222,3441,041,913526,373DEATH CERTIFICATE INFORMATION VARIABLES29.Death Indicator INDDEA Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: An indicator variable identifying decedents in the file. Deaths occurred within an 11 year follow-up period after the CPS interview.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b0Alive1,109,969994,829500,3991Dead112,37547,08425,974?1,222,3441,041,913526,37330.Cause of Death CAUSE113DESCRIPTION: A recode of the underlying cause of death using the International Classification of Diseases 1992 (ICD-10) codes into 113 groups according to the causes as defined by codes developed by the National Center for Health Statistics. See Appendix E.Cause of death 10 (Syphilis) and cause of death 15 (HIV) were combined into cause of death 17 (other and unspecified infectious diseases).31.Length of Follow-up FOLLOW Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: The length of follow-up period in days. Persons who were alive at the end of the 11 year follow-up period are given a value of 4018, the maximum follow-up period considered. Persons who were alive at the end of the 6 year follow-up period are given a value of 2192, the maximum follow-up considered.CODES1-4018Full days between start of follow-up and death or the full days between start of follow-up and end of follow-up for those alive at the end of 11 years of follow-up.1-2192Full days between start of follow-up and death or the full days between start of follow-up and end of follow-up for those alive at the end of 6 years of follow-up.32.Time from Onset to Cause of Death INTERVDESCRIPTION: Identifies the interval of time between the immediate cause of death and the occurrence of death.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Alive or missing, blank, or illegible on death certificate1,189,0541,008,625526,3710Less than 1 hour, minutes, sudden12,08612,085111-23 hours or statement ‘hours’3,6073,607021-6 days or statement ‘days’4,8614,861037 or more days11,29811,29714Unable to determine1,4381,4380?1,222,3441,041,913526,37333.Day of Week of Death DAYOD Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: The day of the week on which the decedent died.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Alive or missing1,110,233995,079500,4381Sunday15,8636,7333,6332Monday16,1776,7813,7233Tuesday15,8596,5893,6844Wednesday15,9196,5573,7525Thursday15,9436,5603,7446Friday16,1356,8113,6887Saturday16,2156,8033,711?1,222,3441,041,913526,37334.Hour of Death HRODDESCRIPTION: The time of the day in which the decedent died.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Alive or missing on death certificate1,163,279982,857526,3641Hour of death: 12 AM – 5:59 AM10,19810,19802Hour of death: 6 AM – 1:59 AM13,14013,13913Hour of death: 12 PM – 5:59 PM12,76212,76114Hour of death: 6 PM – 11:59 PM12,39612,39515Other nonspecific time of death, including AM or PM, blank10,56910,5636?1,222,3441,041,913526,37335.Coroner Certified CORODC Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: An indicator variable identifying whether a death certificate was coroner certified or not.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Alive or missing on death certificate1,163,279982,857526,3641Not coroner certified46,62546,61692Coroner certified12,07612,07603Unable to determine36436401,222,3441,041,913526,37336.Hospital Type HOSPDESCRIPTION: Describes the place of death.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Alive or missing, blank, unknown, or illegible on death certificate1,111,081995,279500,6671Entry on certificate includes hospital or medical center, or is a hospital clinic68,92131,12014,5212Entry is a place other than a hospital or medical center, e.g. a nursing home, professional center, doctor's office, or clinic other than a hospital clinic15,8684,8854,0473Entry includes the word "clinic" but does not indicate any connection to a hospital.332004Entry is a street address (or home, or work, etc.) only.23,3589,5126,0955Other entries that do not include the words "Hospital" or "Medical Center."2,9561,0321,0436Hospice1276501,222,3441,041,913526,37337.Hospital Death Indicator HOSPD Return to IndexDESCRIPTION: Indicates the location of death relative to a hospital. Response is determined from the death certificate. Certain states do not have this item on their certificate. For these states a code of missing is assigned.CODES AND FREQUENCIESCodesFile 11File 6aFile 6b.Alive or missing, blank, unable to determine, or illegible on death certificate1,123,6971,004,386500,6711DOA (a special box must be present and marked on death certificate)4,2162,2697322Inpatient48,58419,76011,5803Outpatient/Emergency7,5452,6072,2054Other hospital visit251905Not in hospital38,27712,87211,185?1,222,3441,041,913526,373APPENDICES Return to Main TOCState Concatenated CodesFIPSSTATE Codes1990 Industrial Classification System1990 Occupational Classification System113 Causes of Death from ICD-10Appendix ASTATE CONCATENATED CODES Return to Appendix TOC Return to Main TOC Return to STATERNew-England DivisionMiddle Atlantic DivisionEast North Central DivisionMaine11New York21Ohio31New Hampshire12New Jersey22Indiana32Vermont13Pennsylvania23Illinois 33Massachusetts14Michigan34Rhode Island 15Wisconsin35Connecticut 16West North Central DivisionSouth Atlantic DivisionEast South Central DivisionMinnesota41Delaware51Kentucky61Iowa42Maryland52Tennessee 62Missouri 43District of Columbia53Alabama63North Dakota 44Virginia54Mississippi64South Dakota45West Virginia 55Nebraska46North Carolina56Kansas47South Carolina57Georgia58Florida59West South Central DivisionMountain DivisionPacific DivisionArkansas71Montana 81Washington91Louisiana72Idaho 82Oregon92Oklahoma73Wyoming83California93Texas74Colorado84Alaska94New Mexico85Hawaii95Arizona86Utah87Nevada88Appendix BFIPSSTATE CODES Return to Appendix TOC Return to Main TOC Return to POB901 — Alabama902 — Alaska904 — Arizona905 — Arkansas906 — California908 — Colorado909 — Connecticut910 — Delaware911 — District of Columbia912 — Florida913 — Georgia915 — Hawaii916 — Idaho917 — Illinois918 — Indiana919 — Iowa920 — Kansas921 — Kentucky922 — Louisiana923 — Maine924 — Maryland925 — Massachusetts926 — Michigan927 — Minnesota928 — Mississippi929 — Missouri930 — Montana931 — Nebraska932 — Nevada933 — New Hampshire934 — New Jersey935 — New Mexico936 — New York937 — North Carolina938 — North Dakota939 — Ohio940 — Oklahoma941 — Oregon942 — Pennsylvania944 — Rhode Island945 — South Carolina946 — South Dakota947 — Tennessee948 — Texas949 — Utah950 — Vermont951 — Virginia953 — Washington954 — West Virginia955 — Wisconsin956 — WyomingAppendix C1990 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Return to Appendix TOC Return to Main TOC Return to INDNumbers in parentheses following the industry categories are the 1987 SIC definitions. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and "n.e.c." means "not elsewhere classified."1990 Industry CodeIndustry CategoryAGRICULTURE010Agricultural production, crops (01) 011Agricultural production, livestock (02) 012Veterinary services (074) 020Landscape and horticultural services (078) 030Agricultural services, n.e.c. (071, 072, 075, 076) FORESTRY AND FISHERIES031Forestry 032Fishing, hunting, and trapping (09) MINING040Metal mining (10) 041Coal mining (12) 042Oil and gas extraction (13) 050Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel (14) 060CONSTRUCTION (15, 16, 17) MANUFACTURINGNondurable Goods100Meat products (201) 101Dairy products (202) 102Canned, frozen and preserved fruits and vegetables (203) 110Grain mill products (204) 111Bakery products (205) 112Sugar and confectionery products (206) 120Beverage industries (208) 121Miscellaneous food preparations and kindred products (207, 209) 122Not specified food industries 130Tobacco manufactures (21) 132Knitting mills (225) 140Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wool and knit goods (226) 141Carpets and rugs (227) 142Yarn, thread, and fabric mills (221-224, 228) 1990 Industry CodeIndustry CategoryMANUFACTURING, Nondurable Goods, cont.150Miscellaneous textile mill products (229) 151Apparel and accessories, except knit (231-238) 152Miscellaneous fabricated textile products (239) 160Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills (261-263) 161Miscellaneous paper and pulp products (267) 162Paperboard containers and boxes (265) 171Newspaper publishing and printing (271) 172Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except newspapers (272-279) 180Plastics, synthetics, and resins (282) 181Drugs (283) 182Soaps and cosmetics (284) 190Paints, varnishes, and related products (285) 191Agricultural chemicals (287) 192Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals (281,286, 289) 200Petroleum refining (291) 201Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products (295, 299) 210Tires and inner tubes (301) 211Other rubber products, and plastics footwear and belting (302-306) 212Miscellaneous plastics products (308) 220Leather tanning and finishing (311) 221Footwear, except rubber and plastic (313, 314) 222Leather products, except footwear (315-317, 319) Durable Goods230Logging (241) 231Sawmills, planing mills, and millwork (242, 243) 232Wood buildings and mobile homes (245) 241Miscellaneous wood products (244, 249) 242Furniture and fixtures (25) 250Glass and glass products (321-323) 251Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products (324, 327) 252Structural clay products (325) 261Pottery and related products (326) 262Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products (328, 329) 270Blast furnaces, steelworks, rolling and finishing mills (331) 271Iron and steel foundries (332) 272Primary aluminum industries (3334, part 334, 3353-3355, 3363, 3365) 280Other primary metal industries (3331, 3339, part 334, 3351, 3356, 3357, 3364, 3366, 3369, 339)281Cutlery, handtools, and general hardware (342) 282Fabricated structural metal products (344) 1990 Industry CodeIndustry CategoryMANUFACTURING, Durable Goods, cont.290Screw machine products (345) 291Metal forgings and stampings (346) 292Ordnance (348) 300Miscellaneous fabricated metal products (341, 343, 347, 349) 301Not specified metal industries 310Engines and turbines (351) 311Farm machinery and equipment (352) 312Construction and material handling machines (353) 320Metalworking machinery (354) 321Office and accounting machines (3578, 3579) 322Computers and related equipment (3571-3577) 331Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c. (355, 356, 358, 359) 332Not specified machinery 340Household appliances (363) 341Radio, TV, and communication equipment (365, 366) 342Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c. (361, 362, 364, 367, 369) 350Not specified electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 351Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment (371) 352Aircraft and parts (372) 360Ship and boat building and repairing (373) 361Railroad locomotives and equipment (374) 362Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts (376) 370Cycles and miscellaneous transportation equipment (375, 379) 371Scientific and controlling instruments (381, 382 except 3827) 372Medical, dental, and optical instruments and supplies (3827, 384, 385) 380Photographic equipment and supplies (386) 381Watches, clocks, and clockwork operated devices (387) 382Not specified professional equipment (manufacturing)390Toys, amusement, and sporting goods (394) 391Miscellaneous manufacturing industries (39 except 394) 392Not specified manufacturing industries TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES400Railroads (40) 401Bus service and urban transit (41, except 412) 402Taxicab service (412) 410Trucking service (421, 423) 411Warehousing and storage (422) 412US Postal Service (43) 420Water transportation (44) 1990 Industry CodeIndustry CategoryTRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES, cont.421Air transportation (45) 422Pipe lines, except natural gas (46) 432Services incidental to transportation (47) 440Radio and television broadcasting and cable (483, 484) 441Telephone communications (481) 442Telegraph and miscellaneous communications services (482, 489) 450Electric light and power (491) 451Gas and steam supply systems (492, 496) 452Electric and gas, and other combinations (493) 470Water supply and irrigation (494, 497) 471Sanitary services (495) 472Not specified utilities WHOLESALE TRADEDurable Goods500Motor vehicles and equipment (501) 501Furniture and home furnishings (502) 502Lumber and construction materials (503) 510Professional and commercial equipment and supplies (504) 511Metals and minerals, except petroleum (505) 512Electrical goods (506) 521Hardware, plumbing and heating supplies (507) 522Not specified electrical and hardware (wholesale trade)530Machinery, equipment, and supplies (508) 531Scrap and waste materials (5093) 532Miscellaneous wholesale, durable goods (509 except 5093) Nondurable Goods540Paper and paper products (511) 541Drugs, chemicals and allied products (512, 516) 542Apparel, fabrics, and notions (513) 550Groceries and related products (514) 551Farm-product raw materials (515) 552Petroleum products (517) 560Alcoholic beverages (518) 561Farm supplies (5191) 562Miscellaneous wholesale, nondurable goods (5192-5199) 571Not specified wholesale trade RETAIL TRADE580Lumber and building material retailing (521, 523) 581Hardware stores (525) 1990 Industry CodeIndustry CategoryRETAIL TRADE, cont.582Retail nurseries and garden stores (526) 590Mobile home dealers (527) 591Department stores (531) 592Variety stores (533) 600Miscellaneous general merchandise stores (539) 601Grocery stores (541) 602Dairy products stores (545) 610Retail bakeries (546) 611Food stores, n.e.c. (542, 543, 544, 549) 612Motor vehicle dealers (551, 552) 620Auto and home supply stores (553) 621Gasoline service stations (554) 622Miscellaneous vehicle dealers (555, 556, 557, 559) 623Apparel and accessory stores, except shoe (56, except 566) 630Shoe stores (566) 631Furniture and home furnishings stores (571) 632Household appliance stores (572) 633Radio, TV, and computer stores (5731, 5734) 640Music stores (5735, 5736) 641Eating and drinking places (58) 642Drug stores (591) 650Liquor stores (592) 651Sporting goods, bicycles, and hobby stores (5941, 5945, 5946) 652Book and stationery stores (5942, 5943) 660Jewelry stores (5944) 661Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops (5947) 662Sewing, needlework and piece goods stores (5949) 663Catalog and mail order houses (5961) 670Vending machine operators (5962) 671Direct selling establishments (5963) 672Fuel dealers (598) 681Retail florists (5992) 682Miscellaneous retail stores (593, 5948, 5993-5995, 5999) 691Not specified retail trade FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE700Banking (60 except 603 and 606) 701Savings institutions, including credit unions (603, 606) 702Credit agencies, n.e.c. (61) 710Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies (62, 67) 1990 Industry CodeIndustry CategoryFINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE, cont.711Insurance (63, 64) 712Real estate, including real estate-insurance offices (65) BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES721Advertising (731) 722Services to dwellings and other buildings (734) 731Personnel supply services (736) 732Computer and data processing services (737) 740Detective and protective services (7381, 7382) 741Business services, n.e.c. (732, 733, 735, 7383-7389) 742Automotive rental and leasing, without drivers (751) 750Automotive parking and carwashes (752, 7542) 751Automotive repair and related services (753, 7549) 752Electrical repair shops (762, 7694) 760Miscellaneous repair services (763, 764, 7692, 7699) PERSONAL SERVICES761Private Households (88) 762Hotels and motels (701) 770Lodging places, except hotels and motels (702, 703, 704) 771Laundry, cleaning, and garment services (721 except part 7219) 772Beauty shops (723) 780Barber shops (724) 781Funeral service and crematories (726) 782Shoe repair shops (725) 790Dressmaking shops (part 7219) 791Miscellaneous personal services (722, 729) ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES800Theaters and motion pictures (781-783, 792) 801Video tape rental (784) 802Bowling centers (793) 810Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services (791, 794, 799) PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES812Offices and clinics of physicians (801, 803) 820Offices and clinics of dentists (802) 821Offices and clinics of chiropractors (8041) 822Offices and clinics of optometrists (8042) 830Offices and clinics of health practitioners, n.e.c. (8043, 8049) 831HOSPITALS (806) 832Nursing and personal care facilities (805) 840Health services, n.e.c. (807, 808, 809) 1990 Industry CodeIndustry CategoryPROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES, cont.841Legal services (81) 842Elementary and secondary schools (821) 850Colleges and universities (822) 851Vocational schools (824) 852Libraries (823) 860Educational services, n.e.c. (829) 861Job training and vocational rehabilitation services (833) 862Child day care services (part 835) 863Family child care homes (part 835) 870Residential care facilities, without nursing (836) 871Social services, n.e.c. (832, 839) 872Museums, art galleries, and zoos (84) 873Labor unions (863) 880Religious organizations (866) 881Membership organizations, n.e.c. (861, 862, 864, 865, 869) 882Engineering, architectural, and surveying services (871) 890Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services (872) 891Research, development, and testing services (873) 892Management and public relations services (874) 893Miscellaneous professional and related services (899) PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION900Executive and legislative offices (911-913) 901General government, n.e.c. (919) 910Justice, public order, and safety (92) 921Public finance, taxation, and monetary policy (93) 922Administration of human resources programs (94) 930Administration of environmental quality and housing programs (95) 931Administration of economic programs (96) 932National security and international affairs (97) ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY991Assigned to persons whose labor force status is unemployed and whose last job was Armed Forces Appendix D1990 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Return to Appendix TOC Return to Main TOC Return to OCCNumbers in parentheses following the occupation categories are the 1980 Standard Occupational Classification code equivalents. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and "n.e.c." means "not elsewhere classified."1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryMANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONSEXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS003Legislators (111)004Chief executives and general administrators, public administration (112)005Administrators and officials, public administration (1132-1139)006Administrators, protective services (1131)007Financial managers (122)008Personnel and labor relations managers (123)009Purchasing managers (124)013Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations (125)014Administrators, education and related fields (128)015Managers, medicine and health (131)016Postmasters and mail superintendents (1344)017Managers, food serving and lodging establishments (1351)018Managers, properties and real estate (1353)019Funeral directors (part 1359)021Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. (127, 1352, 1354, part 1359)022Managers and administrators, n.e.c. (121, 126, 132-1343, 136-139)Management Related Occupations023Accountants and auditors (1412)024Underwriters (1414)025Other financial officers (1415, 1419)026Management analysts (142)027Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists (143)029Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products (1443)029Buyers, wholesale and retail trade except farm products (1442)033Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. (1449)034Business and promotion agents (145)035Construction inspectors (1472)036Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction (1473)037Management related occupations, n.e.c. (149)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryPROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONSEngineers, Architects, and Surveyors043Architects (161)Engineers044Aerospace (1622)045Metallurgical and materials (1623)046Mining (1624)047Petroleum (1625)048Chemical (1626)049Nuclear (1627)053Civil (1628)054Agricultural (1632)055Electrical and electronic (1633, 1636)056Industrial (1634)057Mechanical (1635)058Marine and naval architects (1637)059Engineers, n.e.c. (1639)063Surveyors and mapping scientists (164)Mathematical and Computer Scientists064Computer systems analysts and scientists (171)065Operations and systems researchers and analysts (172)066Actuaries (1732)067Statisticians (1733)068Mathematical scientists, n.e.c. (1739)Natural Scientists069Physicists and astronomers (1842, 1843)073Chemists, except biochemists (1845)074Atmospheric and space scientists (1846)075Geologists and geodesists (1847)076Physical scientists, n.e.c. (1849)077Agricultural and food scientists (1853)078Biological and life scientists (1854)079Forestry and conservation scientists (1852)083Medical scientists (1855)Health Diagnosing Occupations084Physicians (261)085Dentists (262)086Veterinarians (27)087Optometrists (281)088Podiatrists (283)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryPROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS, Health Diagnosing Occupations, cont.089Health diagnosing practitioners, n.e.c. (289)Health Assessment and Treating Occupations095Registered nurses (29)096Pharmacists (301)097Dietitians (302)Therapists098Respiratory therapists (3031)099Occupational therapists (3032)103Physical therapists (3033)104Speech therapists (3034)105Therapists, n.e.c. (3039)106Physicians' assistants (304)Teachers, Postsecondary113Earth, environmental, and marine science teachers (2212)114Biological science teachers (2213)115Chemistry teachers (2214)116Physics teachers (2215)117Natural science teachers, n.e.c. (2216)118Psychology teachers (2217)119Economics teachers (2218)123History teachers (2222)124Political science teachers (2223)125Sociology teachers (2224)126Social science teachers, n.e.c. (2225)127Engineering teachers (2226)128Mathematical science teachers (2227)129Computer science teachers (2228)133Medical science teachers (2231)134Health specialties teachers (2232)135Business, commerce, and marketing teachers (2233)136Agriculture and forestry teachers (2234)137Art, drama, and music teachers (2235)138Physical education teachers (2236)139Education teachers (2237)143English teachers (2238)144Foreign language teachers (2242)145Law teachers (2243)146Social work teachers (2244)147Theology teachers (2245)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryPROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS, Teachers, Postsecondary, cont.148Trade and industrial teachers (2246)149Home economics teachers (2247)153Teachers, postsecondary, n.e.c. (2249)154Postsecondary teachers, subject not specifiedTeachers, Except Postsecondary155Teachers, prekindergarten and kindergarten (231)156Teachers, elementary school (232)157Teachers, secondary school (233)158Teachers, special education (235)159Teachers, n.e.c. (236, 239)163Counselors, Educational and Vocational (24)Librarians, Archivists, and Curators 164Librarians (251)165Archivists and curators (252)Social Scientists and Urban Planners166Economists (1912)167Psychologists (1915)168Sociologists (1916)169Social scientists, n.e.c. (1913, 1914, 1919)173Urban planners (192)Social, Recreation, and Religious Workers174Social workers (2032)175Recreation workers (2033)176Clergy (2042)177Religious workers, n.e.c. (2049)Lawyers and Judges (211-212)178Lawyers (211)179JudgesWriters, Artists, Entertainers, and Athletes183Authors (321)184Technical writers (398)185Designers (322)186Musicians and composers (323)187Actors and directors (324)188Painters, sculptors, craft-artists, and artist printmakers (325)189Photographers (326)193Dancers (327)194Artists, performers, and related workers, n.e.c. (328, 329)195Editors and reporters (331)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryPROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS, Writers, Artists, Entertainers, and Athletes, cont.197Public relations specialists (332)198Announcers (333)199Athletes (34)TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONSHealth Technologists and Technicians203Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians (362)204Dental hygienists (363)205Health record technologists and technicians (364)206Radiologic technicians (365)207Licensed practical nurses (366)208Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. (369)Technologists and Technicians, Except HealthEngineering and Related Technologists and Technicians213Electrical and electronic technicians (3711)214Industrial engineering technicians (3712)215Mechanical engineering technicians (3713)216Engineering technicians, n.e.c. (3719)217Drafting occupations (372)218Surveying and mapping technicians (373)Science Technicians223Biological technicians (382)224Chemical technicians (3831)225Science technicians, n.e.c. (3832, 3833, 384, 389)Technicians, Except Health, Engineering, and Science226Airplane pilots and navigators (825)227Air traffic controllers (392)228Broadcast equipment operators (393)229Computer programmers (3971, 3972)233Tool programmers, numerical control (3974)234Legal assistants (396)235Technicians, n.e.c. (399)SALES OCCUPATIONS243Supervisors and Proprietors, Sales Occupations (40)Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services253Insurance sales occupations (4122)254Real estate sales occupations (4123)255Securities and financial services sales occupations (4124)256Advertising and related sales occupations (4153)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategorySALES OCCUPATIONS, Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services, cont.257Sales occupations, other business services (4152)Sales Representatives, Commodities, Except Retail258Sales engineers (421)259Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale (423, 424)Sales Workers, Retail and Personal Services263Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats (4342, 4344)264Sales workers, apparel (4346)265Sales workers, shoes (4351)266Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings (4348)267Sales workers, radio, TV, hi-fi, and appliances (4343, 4352)268Sales workers, hardware and building supplies (4353)269Sales workers, parts (4367)274Sales workers, other commodities (4345, 4347, 4354, 4356, 4359, 4362, 4369)275Sales counter clerks (4363)276Cashiers (4364)277Street and door-to-door sales workers (4366)278News vendors (4365)Sales Related Occupations283Demonstrators, promoters and models, sales (445)284Auctioneers (447)285Sales support occupations, n.e.c. (444, 446, 449)ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICALSupervisors, Administrative Support Occupations303Supervisors, general office (4511, 4513, 4514, 4516, 4519, 4529)304Supervisors, computer equipment operators (4512)305Supervisors, financial records processing (4521)306Chief communications operators (4523)307Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and adjusting clerks (4522, 4524-4528)Computer Equipment Operators308Computer operators (4612)309Peripheral equipment operators (4613)Secretaries, Stenographers, and Typists313Secretaries (4622)314Stenographers (4623)315Typists (4624)Information Clerks316Interviewers (4642)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL, Information Clerks, cont.318Transportation ticket and reservation agents (4644)319Receptionists (4645)323Information clerks, n.e.c. (4649)Records Processing Occupations, Except Financial325Classified-ad clerks (4662)326Correspondence clerks (4663)327Order clerks (4664)328Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping (4692)329Library clerks (4694)335File clerks (4696)336Records clerks (4699)Financial Records Processing Occupations337Bookkeepers, accounting, and auditing clerks (4712)338Payroll and timekeeping clerks (4713)339Billing clerks (4715)343Cost and rate clerks (4716)344Billing, posting, and calculating machine operators (4718)Duplicating, Mail and Other Office Machine Operators345Duplicating machine operators (4722)346Mail preparing and paper handling machine operators (4723)347Office machine operators, n.e.c. (4729)Communications Equipment Operators348Telephone operators (4732)353Communications equipment operators, n.e.c. (4733, 4739)Mail and Message Distributing Occupations354Postal clerks, except mail carriers (4742)355Mail carriers, postal service (4743)356Mail clerks, except postal service (4744)357Messengers (4745)Material Recording, Scheduling, and Distributing Clerks359Dispatchers (4751)363Production coordinators (4752)364Traffic, shipping, and receiving clerks (4753)365Stock and inventory clerks (4754)366Meter readers (4755)368Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers (4756, 4757)373Expediters (4758)374Material recording, scheduling, and distributing clerks, n.e.c. (4759)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL, cont.Adjusters and Investigators375Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators (4782)376Investigators and adjusters, except insurance (4783)377Eligibility clerks, social welfare (4784)378Bill and account collectors (4786)Miscellaneous Administrative Support Occupations379General office clerks (463)383Bank tellers (4791)384Proofreaders (4792)385Data-entry keyers (4793)386Statistical clerks (4794)387Teachers' aides (4795)389Administrative support occupations, n.e.c. (4787, 4799)SERVICE OCCUPATIONSPRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS403Launderers and ironers (503)404Cooks, private household (504)405Housekeepers and butlers (505)406Child care workers, private household (506)407Private household cleaners and servants (502, 507, 509)PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONSSupervisors, Protective Service Occupations413Supervisors, firefighting and fire prevention occupations (5111)414Supervisors, police and detectives (5112)415Supervisors, guards (5113)Firefighting and Fire Prevention Occupations416Fire inspection and fire prevention occupations (5122)417Firefighting occupations (5123)Police and Detectives418Police and detectives, public service (5132)423Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers (5134)424Correctional institution officers (5133)Guards425Crossing guards (5142)426Guards and police, except public service (5144)427Protective service occupations, n.e.c. (5149)SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLDFood Preparation and Service Occupations433Supervisors, food preparation and service occupations (5211)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategorySERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD, Food Preparation and Service Occupations, cont.434Bartenders (5212)435Waiters and waitresses (5213)436Cooks (5214, 5215)438Food counter, fountain and related occupations (5216)439Kitchen workers, food preparation (5217)443Waiters'/waitresses' assistants (5218)444Miscellaneous food preparation occupations (5219)Health Service Occupations445Dental assistants (5232)446Health aides, except nursing (5233)447Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants (5236)Cleaning and Building Service Occupations, Except Household448Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers (5241)449Maids and housemen (5242, 5249)453Janitors and cleaners (5244)454Elevator operators (5245)455Pest control occupations (5246)Personal Service Occupations456Supervisors, personal service occupations (5251)457Barbers (5252)458Hairdressers and cosmetologists (5253)459Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities (5254)461Guides (5255)462Ushers (5256)463Public transportation attendants (5257)464Baggage porters and bellhops (5262)465Welfare service aides (5263)466Family child care providers (part 5264)467Early childhood teacher's assistants (part 5264)468Child care workers, n.e.c. (part 5264)469Personal service occupations, n.e.c. (5258, 5269)FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONSFarm Operators and Managers473Farmers, except horticultural (5512-5514)474Horticultural specialty farmers (5515)475Managers, farms, except horticultural (5522-5524)476Managers, horticultural specialty farms (5525)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryFARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS, cont.Other Agricultural and Related OccupationsFarm Occupations, Except Managerial477Supervisors, farm workers (5611)479Farm workers (5612-5617)483Marine life cultivation workers (5618)484Nursery workers (5619)Related Agricultural Occupations485Supervisors, related agricultural occupations (5621)486Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm (5622)487Animal caretakers, except farm (5624)488Graders and sorters, agricultural products (5625)489Inspectors, agricultural products (5627)Forestry and Logging Occupations494Supervisors, forestry and logging workers (571)495Forestry workers, except logging (572)496Timber cutting and logging occupations (573, 579)Fishers, Hunters, and Trappers497Captains and other officers, fishing vessels (part 8241)498Fishers (583)499Hunters and trappers (584)PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONSMechanics and Repairers503Supervisors, mechanics and repairers (60)Mechanics and Repairers, Except SupervisorsVehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics and Repairers505Automobile mechanics (part 6111)506Automobile mechanic apprentices (part 6111)507Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics (6112)508Aircraft engine mechanics (6113)509Small engine repairers (6114)514Automobile body and related repairers (6115)515Aircraft mechanics, except engine (6116)516Heavy equipment mechanics (6117)517Farm equipment mechanics (6118)518Industrial machinery repairers (613)519Machinery maintenance occupations (614)Electrical and Electronic Equipment Repairers523Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment (6151, 6153, 6155)525Data processing equipment repairers (6154)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryPRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS, Electrical and Electronic Equipment Repairers, cont.527Telephone line installers and repairers (6157)529Telephone installers and repairers (6158)533Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment repairers (6152, 6159)534Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics (616)Miscellaneous Mechanics and Repairers535Camera, watch, and musical instrument repairers (6171, 6172)536Locksmiths and safe repairers (6173)538Office machine repairers (6174)539Mechanical controls and valve repairers (6175)543Elevator installers and repairers (6176)544Millwrights (6178)547Specified mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. (6177, 6179)549Not specified mechanics and repairersConstruction TradesSupervisors, Construction Occupations553Supervisors, brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters (6312)554Supervisors, carpenters and related workers (6313)555Supervisors, electricians and power transmission installers (6314)556Supervisors, painters, paperhangers, and plasterers (6315)557Supervisors, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters (6316)558Supervisors, construction, n.e.c. (6311, 6318)Construction Trades, Except Supervisors563Brickmasons and stonemasons (part 6412, part 6413)564Brickmason and stonemason apprentices (part 6412, part 6413)565Tile setters, hard and soft (part 6414, part 6462)566Carpet installers (part 6462)567Carpenters (part 6422)569Carpenter apprentices (part 6422)573Drywall installers (6424)575Electricians (part 6432)576Electrician apprentices (part 6432)577Electrical power installers and repairers (6433)579Painters, construction and maintenance (6442)583Paperhangers (6443)584Plasterers (6444)585Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters (part 645)587Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices (part 645)588Concrete and terrazzo finishers (6463)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryPRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS, Construction Trades, Except Supervisors, cont.589Glaziers (6464)593Insulation workers (6465)594Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators (6466)595Roofers (6468)596Sheetmetal duct installers (6472)597Structural metal workers (6473)598Drillers, earth (6474)599Construction trades, n.e.c. (6467, 6475, 6476, 6479)Extractive Occupations613Supervisors, extractive occupations (632)614Drillers, oil well (652)615Explosives workers (653)616Mining machine operators (654)617Mining occupations, n.e.c. (656)Precision Production Occupations628Supervisors, production occupations (67, 71)Precision Metal Working Occupations634Tool and die makers (part 6811)635Tool and die maker apprentices (part 6811)636Precision assemblers, metal (6812)637Machinists (part 6813)639Machinist apprentices (part 6813)643Boilermakers (6814)644Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners (6816)645Patternmakers and model makers, metal (6817)646Lay-out workers (6821)647Precious stones and metals workers (Jewelers) (6822, 6866)649Engravers, metal (6823)653Sheet metal workers (part 6824)654Sheet metal worker apprentices (part 6824)655Miscellaneous precision metal workers (6829)Precision Woodworking Occupations656Patternmakers and model makers, wood (6831)657Cabinet makers and bench carpenters (6832)658Furniture and wood finishers (6835)659Miscellaneous precision woodworkers (6839)Precision Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Machine Workers666Dressmakers (part 6852, part 7752)667Tailors (part 6852)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryPRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS, Precision Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Machine Workers, cont.668Upholsterers (6853)669Shoe repairers (6854)674Miscellaneous precision apparel and fabric workers (6856, 6859, part 7752)Precision Workers, Assorted Materials675Hand molders and shapers, except jewelers (6861)676Patternmakers, lay-out workers, and cutters (6862)677Optical goods workers (6864, part 7477, part 7677)678Dental laboratory and medical appliance technicians (6865)679Bookbinders (6844)683Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers (6867)684Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. (6869)Precision Food Production Occupations686Butchers and meat cutters (6871)687Bakers (6872)688Food batchmakers (6873, 6879)Precision Inspectors, Testers, and Related Workers689Inspectors, testers, and graders (6881, 828)693Adjusters and calibrators (6882)Plant and System Operators694Water and sewage treatment plant operators (691)695Power plant operators (part 693)696Stationary engineers (part 693, 7668)699Miscellaneous plant and system operators (692, 694, 695, 696)OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERSMACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORSMachine Operators and Tenders, Except PrecisionMetal Working and Plastic Working Machine Operators703Lathe and turning machine set-up operators (7312)704Lathe and turning machine operators (7512)705Milling and planing machine operators (7313, 7513)706Punching and stamping press machine operators (7314, 7317, 7514, 7517)707Rolling machine operators (7316, 7516)708Drilling and boring machine operators (7318, 7518)709Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators (7322, 7324, 7522)713Forging machine operators (7319, 7519)714Numerical control machine operators (7326)715Miscellaneous metal, plastic, stone, and glass working machine operators (7329, 7529)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryMACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS, Metal Working and Plastic Working Machine Operators, cont.717Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. (7339, 7539)Metal and Plastic Processing Machine Operators719Molding and casting machine operators (7315, 7342, 7515, 7542)723Metal plating machine operators (7343, 7543)724Heat treating equipment operators (7344, 7544)725Miscellaneous metal and plastic processing machine operators (7349, 7549)Woodworking Machine Operators726Wood lathe, routing, and planing machine operators (7431, 7432, 7631, 7632)727Sawing machine operators (7433, 7633)728Shaping and joining machine operators (7435, 7635)729Nailing and tacking machine operators (7636)733Miscellaneous woodworking machine operators (7434, 7439, 7634, 7639)Printing Machine Operators734Printing press operators (7443, 7643)735Photoengravers and lithographers (6842, 7444, 7644)736Typesetters and compositors (6841, 7642)737Miscellaneous printing machine operators (6849, 7449, 7649)Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Machine Operators738Winding and twisting machine operators (7451, 7651)739Knitting, looping, taping, and weaving machine operators (7452, 7652)743Textile cutting machine operators (7654)744Textile sewing machine operators (7655)745Shoe machine operators (7656)747Pressing machine operators (7657)748Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators (6855, 7658)749Miscellaneous textile machine operators (7459, 7659)Machine Operators, Assorted Materials753Cementing and gluing machine operators (7661)754Packaging and filling machine operators (7462, 7662)755Extruding and forming machine operators (7463, 7663)756Mixing and blending machine operators (7664)757Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine operators (7476, 7666, 7676)758Compressing and compacting machine operators (7467, 7667)759Painting and paint spraying machine operators (7669)763Roasting and baking machine operators, food (7472, 7672)764Washing, cleaning, and pickling machine operators (7673)765Folding machine operators (7474, 7674)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryMACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS, AND INSPECTORS, Machine Operators, Assorted Materials, cont.766Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food (7675)768Crushing and grinding machine operators (part 7477, part 7677)769Slicing and cutting machine operators (7478, 7678)773Motion picture projectionists (part 7479)774Photographic process machine operators (6863, 6868, 7671)777Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. (part 7479, 7665, 7679)779Machine operators, not specifiedFabricators, Assemblers, and Hand Working Occupations783Welders and cutters (7332, 7532, 7714)784Solderers and brazers (7333, 7533, 7717)785Assemblers (772, 774)786Hand cutting and trimming occupations (7753)787Hand molding, casting, and forming occupations (7754, 7755)789Hand painting, coating, and decorating occupations (7756)793Hand engraving and printing occupations (7757)795Miscellaneous hand working occupations (7758, 7759)Production Inspectors, Testers, Samplers, and Weighers796Production inspectors, checkers, and examiners (782, 787)797Production testers (783)798Production samplers and weighers (784)799Graders and sorters, except agricultural (785)TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONSMotor Vehicle Operators803Supervisors, motor vehicle operators (8111)804Truck drivers (8212-8214)806Driver-sales workers (8218)808Bus drivers (8215)809Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs (8216)813Parking lot attendants (874)814Motor transportation occupations, n.e.c. (8219)Transportation Occupations, Except Motor VehiclesRail Transportation Occupations823Railroad conductors and yardmasters (8113)824Locomotive operating occupations (8232)825Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators (8233)826Rail vehicle operators, n.e.c. (8239)Water Transportation Occupations828Ship captains and mates, except fishing boats (part 8241, 8242)829Sailors and deckhands (8243)1990 Occupation CodeOccupation CategoryTRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS, Water Transportation Occupations, cont.833Marine engineers (8244)834Bridge, lock, and lighthouse tenders (8245)Material Moving Equipment Operators843Supervisors, material moving equipment operators (812)844Operating engineers (8312)845Longshore equipment operators (8313)848Hoist and winch operators (8314)849Crane and tower operators (8315)853Excavating and loading machine operators (8316)855Grader, dozer, and scraper operators (8317)856Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators (8318)859Miscellaneous material moving equipment operators (8319)HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS, AND LABORERS864Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. (85)865Helpers, mechanics, and repairers (863)Helpers, Construction, and Extractive Occupations866Helpers, construction trades (8641-8645, 8648)867Helpers, surveyor (8646)868Helpers, extractive occupations (865)869Construction laborers (871)874Production helpers (861, 862)Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers875Garbage collectors (8722)876Stevedores (8723)877Stock handlers and baggers (8724)878Machine feeders and offbearers (8725)883Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. (8726)885Garage and service station related occupations (873)887Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners (875)888Hand packers and packagers (8761)889Laborers, except construction (8769)905Assigned to persons whose current labor force status is unemployed and whose last job was Armed ForcesAppendix ENCHS 113 CAUSES OF DEATH FROM ICD-10Return to Appendix TOC Return to Main TOC Return to CAUSE113In 1992 the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics published a standardized list of 113 selected causes of death, for the general analysis of ICD–10 mortality statistics and for ranking leading causes of death. Source: HYPERLINK "" nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr49/nvsr49_11.pdf1Salmonella infections2Shigellosis and amebiasis3Certain other intestinal infections4Respiratory tuberculosis5Other tuberculosis6Whooping cough7Scarlet fever and erysipelas8Meningococcal infection9Septicemia10Syphilis11Acute poliomyelitis12Arthropod-borne viral encephalitis13Measles14Viral hepatitis15Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease16Malaria17Other and unspecified infectious and parasitic diseases and their sequelae18Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx19Malignant neoplasm of esophagus20Malignant neoplasm of stomach21Malignant neoplasms of colon, rectum and anus22Malignant neoplasms of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts23Malignant neoplasm of pancreas24Malignant neoplasm of larynx25Malignant neoplasms of trachea, bronchus and lung26Malignant melanoma of skin27Malignant neoplasm of breast28Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri29Malignant neoplasms of corpus uteri and uterus, part unspecified30Malignant neoplasm of ovary31Malignant neoplasm of prostate32Malignant neoplasms of kidney and renal pelvis33Malignant neoplasm of bladder34Malignant neoplasms of meninges, brain and other parts of central nervous system35Hodgkin's disease36Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma37Leukemia38Multiple myeloma and immunoproliferative neoplasms39Other and unspecified malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue40All other and unspecified malignant neoplasms41In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behavior42Anemias43Diabetes mellitus44Malnutrition45Other nutritional deficiencies46Meningitis47Parkinson's disease48Alzheimer's disease49Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases50Hypertensive heart disease51Hypertensive heart and renal disease52Acute myocardial infarction53Other acute ischemic heart diseases54Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, so described55All other forms of chronic ischemic heart disease56Acute and subacute endocarditis57Diseases of pericardium and acute myocarditis58Heart failure59All other forms of heart disease60Essential (primary) hypertension and hypertensive renal disease61Cerebrovascular diseases62Atherosclerosis63Aortic aneurysm and dissection64Other diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries65Other disorders of circulatory system66Influenza67Pneumonia68Acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis69Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection70Bronchitis, chronic and unspecified71Emphysema72Asthma73Other chronic lower respiratory diseases74Pneumoconioses and chemical effects75Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids76Other diseases of respiratory system77Peptic ulcer78Diseases of appendix79Hernia80Alcoholic liver disease81Other chronic liver disease and cirrhosis82Cholelithiasis and other disorders of gallbladder83Acute and rapidly progressive nephritic and nephrotic syndrome84Chronic glomerulonephritis, nephritis and nephritis not specified as acute or chronic, and renal sclerosis unspecified85Renal failure86Other disorders of kidney87Infections of kidney88Hyperplasia of prostate89Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs90Pregnancy with abortive outcome91Other complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium92Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period93Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities94Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified95All other diseases (Residual)96Motor vehicle crash97Unintentional injury: Other land transport98Unintentional injury: Water, air and space, and other transport99Falls100Accidental discharge of firearms101Accidental drowning and submersion102Accidental exposure to smoke, fire and flames103Accidental poisoning and exposure to noxious substances104Other and unspecified nontransport accidents and their sequelae105Intentional self-harm (suicide) by discharge of firearms106Intentional self-harm (suicide) by other and unspecified means and their sequelae107Assault (homicide) by discharge of firearms108Assault (homicide) by other and unspecified means and their sequelae109Legal intervention110Discharge of firearms, undetermined intent111Other and unspecified events of undetermined intent and their sequelae112Operations of war and their sequelae113Complications of medical and surgical care ................
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