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Supplementary dataTable S1. The definitions of comorbidities, shoulder diseases, and traumatic injuries of shoulderVariableICD-9-CM CodesDescriptionComorbiditiesThyroid disorders240241242243244245246Simple and unspecified goiterNontoxic nodular goiterThyrotoxicosis with or without goiterCongenital hypothyroidismAcquired hypothyroidismThyroiditisOther disorders of thyroidDiabetes250.0 - 250.9Diabetes mellitusHyperlipidemia272.0 - 272.9Disorders of lipoid metabolismHypertension401402403404405Essential hypertensionHypertensive heart diseaseHypertensive chronic kidney diseaseHypertensive heart and chronic kidney diseaseSecondary hypertensionRheumatoid arthritis714.0Rheumatoid arthritisShoulder diseasesRotator cuff syndrome726.10726.19727.61Disorders of bursae and tendons in shoulder region, unspecifiedOther specified disorders of bursae and tendons in shoulder regionComplete rupture of rotator cuffBiceps tendinitis726.12727.62Bicipital tenosynovitisNontraumatic rupture of tendons of biceps (long head)Calcific tendinitis726.11Calcifying tendinitis of shoulderAcromioclavicular osteoarthritis715.11715.21715.31715.91716.01716.11716.21716.31716.41716.51716.61716.81716.91Osteoarthrosis, localized, primary, shoulder regionOsteoarthrosis, localized, secondary, shoulder regionOsteoarthrosis, localized, not specified whether primary or secondary, shoulder regionOsteoarthrosis, unspecified whether generalized or localized, shoulder regionKaschin-Bech disease, shoulder regionTraumatic arthropathy, shoulder regionAllergic arthritis, shoulder regionClimacteric arthritis, shoulder regionTransient arthropathy, shoulder regionUnspecified polyarthropathy or polyarthritis, shoulder regionUnspecified monoarthritis, shoulder regionOther specified arthropathy, shoulder regionArthropathy, unspecified, shoulder regionImpingement syndrome726.2Other affections of shoulder region, not elsewhere classifiedTraumatic injuries of the shoulderDislocation831Dislocation of shoulderFracture810811812Fracture of clavicleFracture of scapulaFracture of humerusTrauma840.4840.8840.9880Rotator cuff sprainSprains and strains of other specified sites of shoulder and upper armSprains and strains of unspecified site of shoulder and upper armOpen wound of shoulder and upper armICD-9-CM = International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification.Table S2. Annual gender-specific incidence and age-gender standardized incidence of adhesive capsulitis in Taiwan by genderYearIncidence casesGender-specific incidence(per 10,000 person-years)Age-gender standardized incidence* (per 10,000 person-years)FemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotal20001,1487271,87524.514.919.625.715.720.620011,0156641,67921.913.817.822.114.118.020021,2337311,96427.015.421.126.015.120.520031,1257011,82624.915.019.923.414.218.820041,2877532,04028.716.322.425.814.920.320051,1657411,90626.216.121.122.814.418.620061,0237181,74123.215.819.419.413.816.620071,0816481,72924.614.419.520.111.916.020081,1256901,81525.815.520.620.512.716.620091,0747451,81924.916.920.818.713.316.020101,0146971,71123.715.919.817.312.214.720111,0806861,76625.415.920.618.111.915.020121,0316611,69224.515.419.916.911.514.220138565771,43320.513.617.013.99.711.8*Adjusted using the World Health Organization (WHO)'s 2000–2025 world standard population age structure.Table S3. Annual age-specific incidence and age-gender standardized incidence of adhesive capsulitis in Taiwan by age groupYearAge-specific incidence (per 10,000 person-years)Age-gender standardized incidence* (per 10,000 person-years)<4040?4950?5960?69≥70Total<4040?4950?5960?69≥70Total20001.931.764.475.873.319.61.34.06.45.13.920.620011.626.256.865.569.117.81.13.35.64.43.618.020022.232.063.775.868.821.11.44.16.35.13.620.520032.427.862.267.756.419.91.63.56.24.53.018.820042.131.964.478.562.622.41.44.06.45.23.320.320052.327.660.367.658.821.11.53.56.04.53.118.620061.824.050.865.755.519.41.23.05.04.42.916.620071.823.551.859.152.819.51.23.05.13.92.816.020082.325.351.162.550.220.61.53.25.14.22.616.620091.622.454.958.053.720.81.02.85.43.92.816.020101.621.949.451.848.619.81.02.84.93.52.614.720111.925.248.156.039.920.61.23.24.83.72.115.020122.320.844.552.041.819.91.52.64.43.52.214.220131.819.837.142.530.117.01.22.53.72.81.611.8*Adjusted using the World Health Organization (WHO)'s 2000–2025 world standard population age structure.Table S4. Annual gender-specific prevalence and age-gender standardized prevalence of adhesive capsulitis in Taiwan by genderYearGender-specific prevalence(per 10,000 persons)Age-gender standardized prevalence* (per 10,000 persons)FemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotal200024.514.919.625.515.620.5200146.528.837.546.529.137.7200273.444.358.670.043.056.42003141.959.299.990.055.472.72004126.174.9100.2111.567.789.72005151.290.3120.4128.578.9103.92006173.6105.1139.0142.089.1115.82007197.3118.5157.5155.197.3126.62008221.7132.5176.7168.2105.8137.52009245.2147.4196.0178.5114.0146.92010266.8161.5213.9186.6120.8154.52011289.4175.3232.2195.0126.8161.72012311.8188.0249.8201.8131.5167.62013329.3199.4264.3204.9134.7170.9*Adjusted using the World Health Organization (WHO)'s 2000–2025 world standard population age structure.Table S5. Annual age-specific prevalence and age-gender standardized prevalence of adhesive capsulitis in Taiwan by age groupYearAge-specific prevalence (per 10,000 persons)Age-gender standardized prevalence* (per 10,000 persons)<4040?4950?5960?69≥70Total<4040?4950?5960?69≥70Total20001.931.664.075.272.719.61.34.06.45.03.820.520013.354.4118.2138.9144.937.52.26.911.79.37.637.720025.179.0177.6209.5217.858.63.310.017.614.011.556.420036.796.0233.5276.1275.899.94.412.223.218.414.572.720048.2114.5282.5356.3340.8100.25.414.528.023.818.089.720059.3127.9328.1411.4409.2120.46.116.232.527.521.6103.9200610.0134.7361.3471.0472.5139.06.517.135.831.524.9115.8200710.6139.1391.2522.4537.0157.56.917.638.834.928.3126.6200811.8141.4422.2579.8592.9176.77.717.941.938.731.2137.5200911.9142.8454.1625.2648.8196.07.818.145.041.834.2146.9201012.4143.4469.6668.2700.7213.98.118.246.644.636.9154.5201113.2145.5483.0713.1741.4232.28.718.547.947.639.1161.7201214.7144.4487.3746.6787.9249.89.618.348.349.941.5167.6201315.2141.2486.4771.2821.8264.39.917.948.251.543.3170.9*Adjusted using the World Health Organization (WHO)'s 2000–2025 world standard population age structure.AOR = adjusted odds ratio.Figure S1. The risk of subsequent adhesive capsulitis associated with a previous history of shoulder diseases ................
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