Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
The conjunctiva is the thin, clear membrane over the white part of the eye; it also lines the eyelids. Inflammation of this membrane is called conjunctivitis. Its common name, pink eye, can refer to all forms of conjunctivitis, or just to its contagious forms.
What Causes Pink Eye?
Conjunctivitis may be triggered by a virus, bacteria, an allergic reaction (to dust, pollen, smoke, fumes or chemicals) or, in the case of giant papillary conjunctivitis, a foreign body on the eye, typically a contact lens. Bacterial and viral systemic infections also may induce conjunctivitis.
Symptoms
• Pink eye is most often found in school-age children.
• Pink eye causes redness around the white of the eye. The eyes may be watery or have discharge in them. They eyes may itch and/or hurt.
• Pink eye is contagious.
• Pink eye is spread by direct contact with infected persons or items.
• Pink eye is usually treated with antibiotic drops or ointment.
• Viral infections usually last 8-10 days and bacterial infections usually last 3-5 days with treatment.
• Wash your hands often to prevent the spread of infection and avoid sharing items with the infected person.
• Call the doctor if you have questions or concerns about your child's illness.
School Concerns – Guidelines from Texas Department of State Health Services
• Students are excluded from school with conjunctivitis
• With effective treatment and approval by a health care worker (physician, local health authority, advance practice nurse, physician’s assistant), student are allowed to return to school
Additional Resources:
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Conjunctival inflammation gives the eye a reddish tinge commonly known as pink eye.
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