Valid/ Invalid Baptisms

Archdiocese of Baltimore

April 2011

Valid/ Invalid Baptisms & Confirmation

The following information is provided by the Office of Worship with the hope that it will help you in discerning the canonical status of your RCIA candidates.

Adventist African Methodist Episcopal

Alexandrian: Coptic Alexandrian: Ethiopian American (United American)Catholic Amish/ Mennonite Anglican Antiochian: Chaldean Antiochian: Malabarese Antiochian: Malankarese Antiochian: Maronite Antiochian: Syro-Antiochian Apostolic Church Armenian Apostolic Assembly of God Baptist Bohemian Free Thinkers

Byzantine: Albanian Byzantine: Belarusan Byzantine: Bulgarian Byzantine: Croatian Byzantine: Czech Byzantine: Greek Byzantine: Greek-Melkite Byzantine: Hungarian Byzantine: Italo-Greek Byzantine: Romanian Byzantine: Russian Byzantine: Ruthenian Byzantine: Slovak Byzantine: Ukranian Chinese Catholic Christadelphians Christian and Missionary Alliance Christian Scientist Church of Divine Science

Valid Baptism Valid Baptism

Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism /Confirmation doubtful Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Without Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism

Without Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Baptism/Confirmation recognized

Without Valid Baptism May be valid Without Valid Baptism Without Valid Baptism

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Archdiocese of Baltimore

April 2011

Church of God Church of the Brethren Church of the Latter Day Saints (Mormons)

Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Without Valid Baptism

Church of the Nazarene Church of the New Jerusalem

Community of Pope Pius X (Lefebvre) Congregational Church Disciples of Christ Eastern Non-Catholics (Orthodox) Eastern Rite Catholics Episcopal Church Evangelical Church of Covenant Evangelical Church of Covenant Evangelical Churches Evangelical United Brethren Jehovah's Witnesses

Latin: Roman Catholic Liberal Catholic Church

Valid Baptism

Without Valid Baptism Baptism/Confirmation recognized Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Baptism/Confirmation recognized Baptism/Confirmation recognized Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism

Without Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Valid Baptism

Lutheran

Valid Baptism

Masons

No baptism at all

Methodist Old Catholic Church Old Roman Catholic Church Old Roman Church Orthodox (see Eastern above) Pentecostal Churches [use Unitarian formula] People's Church of Chicago

Polish National Church (is Eastern Rite)

Valid Baptism Valid Baptism Baptism/Confirmation recognized Valid Baptism Baptism/Confirmation recognized Without Valid Baptism

Without Valid Baptism Baptism/Confirmation recognized

Presbyterian

Valid Baptism

Quakers (Friends) Reformed Church

Without Valid Baptism Valid Baptism

Salvation Army Unitarians/Universalists United Church of Christ

Without Valid Baptism Without Valid Baptism Valid Baptism

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Archdiocese of Baltimore

April 2011

BAPTISM IN OTHER FAITH TRADITIONS

BAPTISM IN PROTESTANT RELIGIONS Most Protestant baptisms are recognized as valid baptisms. Some are not. It is very difficult to question the validity of a baptism because of an intention either on the part of the minister or on the part of the one being baptized. Water must be poured and the Trinitarian formula naming Father, Son, and Holy Spirit must be used.

BAPTISM IN THE EASTERN CHURCHES Baptisms in any of the Eastern Churches, Catholic or Orthodox, are valid Baptisms. It is the tradition of those churches to chrismate (confirm) at Baptism; therefore, neither Baptism nor Confirmation is to be repeated since they are recognized as valid.

ADVENTISTS: Valid Water baptism is by immersion with the Trinitarian formula. Baptism is given at the age of reason. A dedication ceremony is given to infants. The two ceremonies are separate. (Many Protestant religions have the dedication ceremony or other ceremony, which is not a baptism. If the church has the dedication ceremony, baptism is generally not conferred until the age of reason or until the approximate age of 13).

AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL: Valid. Baptism with water by sprinkling, pouring, or dunking. Trinitarian form is used. There is an open door ceremony, which is not baptism.

AMISH: Valid This is coupled with Mennonites. No infant baptism. The rite of baptism seems valid.

APOSTOLIC CHURCH: Invalid An affirmative decision has been granted in one case involving "baptism" in the apostolic church. The minister baptized according to the second chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, and not St. Matthew. The form used was: "We baptize you into the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and you shall receive a gift of the Holy Ghost." No Trinitarian form was used.

THE ASSEMBLY OF GOD: Valid A dedication ceremony is possible. Infants are not customarily baptized. Baptism through water takes place when a person is mature enough to understand its implications. The method of baptism is not outlined, but appears valid.

BAPTISTS: Valid No infant baptism. There is a ceremony of dedication. Baptism takes place at the approximate age of 13.

BOHEMIAN FREE THINKERS: No Baptism An affirmative decision was given in a case of this type in 1964. A name giving ceremony is had which is not baptism. There is no Trinitarian belief. No baptism of any kind is practiced.

CHRISTADELPHIANS: Invalid

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Archdiocese of Baltimore

April 2011

Belief is in spiritual rebirth by immersion. Baptism appears invalid since there is no belief in a Trinity, but in one God, Jesus, who was the son of God, but not God the Son. There is no Trinitarian formula, since there is no belief in the Trinity.

CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE: May be valid No belief in infant baptism, but only to those who give evidence of repentance and new birth. Baptism is seldom conferred before the age of 12. It is conferred by immersion. It is given upon the personal confession of Christ as the Savior of this person.

CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS: Invalid The mother church of all Christian Science Churches states: "Baptism is an individual spiritual experience. It is not a religious rite or ceremony performed by an ordained minister or priest." The textbook states that it is a purification by spirit. A letter from the board of directors states there is no baptismal ritual in the Christian Science movement. In other words, they have no true baptism.

CHURCH OF DIVINE SCIENCE: Invalid Apparently invalid baptism. The ceremony is a christening ceremony, but not one of baptism. There is no change brought about in the person who is blessed. The church does not believe in original sin, so that the child is blessed only when received into the church..

CHURCH OF THE BRETHREN: (Formerly called Dunkers) Valid Baptism is made by triune immersion. The formula in Matthew is used.

CHURCH OF GOD: Valid There is a public baby dedication with no sacramental significance. Baptism is conferred later by immersion and with the Trinitarian formula. Baptism is conferred when the individual asks for it.

DISCIPLES AND CHRISTIANS: Valid There is a dedication service; no infant baptism; Trinitarian formula used in baptism by immersion at an older age. These churches are sometimes known as the Disciples of Christ.

EVANGELICAL UNITED BRETHREN: Valid Members are not received into this church unless they have been baptized. Assurance of baptism is required before membership is extended. There is a dedication ceremony. Baptism by water is generally done by immersion, pouring, or sprinkling. The Trinitarian form is used.

JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES: Invalid An affirmative decision was granted in such a case because of lack of proper form and intention on the part of the ministers. It appears that the Jehovah's Witnesses are fundamentalists, Unitarians. The Divinity of Christ is explicitly denied, as is the existence of the Holy Spirit as a person. In the ceremony of baptism there is a discourse. It is really a symbol of dedication rather than baptism. The person enters the water, but his name is not called out. No words or formula are pronounced while the person is submerged or immersed in the water. If matter and form are valid, the intention of the minister is to baptize the person into the Jehovah's Witness sect, thereby not intending that the person be baptized in the name of the triune God. This is evident since the Divinity of Christ and the personality of the Holy Spirit are denied. These latter refer simply to a power exerted by Jehovah, who alone is God.

LATTER DAY SAINTS CHURCH (MORMON): Invalid

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Archdiocese of Baltimore

April 2011

There is a dedication ceremony in which no water is used. Baptism takes place by immersion, but not before the age of 8. The Vatican Congregation on the Doctrine of the Faith in 2001 declared this baptism invalid.

MENNONITES: Valid See Amish

MORMON: Invalid See Latter Day Saints

PENTECOSTAL CHURCHES: Invalid Invalid baptism because of Unitarian formula. This is found in the official book of the Pentecostal Assembly. Yet baptism is considered necessary for salvation and is done by immersion.

SALVATION ARMY: No Baptism The Salvation Army Headquarters state they do not have a baptismal service, but a religious ceremony called a dedication service of children, and also a cradle role. A certificate is issued for the dedication service, but is not to be confused with water baptism.

UNIVERSALISTS: Invalid Universalists and Unitarians voted to merge in May of 1960, with the union taking effect in 1961. Even before that time, Universalists favored ultimate salvation and rejected original sin. With time, they denied the Trinity and the Divinity of Jesus.

2/21/2013

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