Spanish Formal Commands - Breakthrough Resources
Formal Command As in English, in Spanish we use commands to give someone advice or to tell people what you would like them to do. Formal affirmative commands (usted & ustedes) are used when addressing people in a formal manner or to be polite. When you do not know well a person or when you are talking to people older than you, you should use a formal command. By using the formal command, you express respect for that person. Moreover, Hispanic people use commands while talking to/with doctors, supervisor, boss, priest, professors, etc. Last but not least, use these commands to address any group of people. 1) Always conjugate the verb in first person singular (yo) 2) For -AR Verbs, drop the -O, 3) Add -E (for singular) / -EN (for plural)
AMAR (yo) AMO AME(N) (mandato)
4) For -ER / -IR Verbs, drop the -O, 5) Add -A (for singular) / -AN (for plural)
COMER (yo) COMO COMA(N) (mandato) ABRIR (yo) ABRO ABRA(N) (mandato)
It is very important that your students conjugate the verbs in first person singular (yo) because some irregular and stem-changing verbs change orthographically. Verbs ending in ?CAR (Formal Commands)
sacar
SACO drop [-CO] add [-QUE(N)] saque(n)
Verbs ending in ?ZAR (Formal Commands) comenzar
COMIENZO drop [-ZO] add [-CE(N)] comience(n)
Verbs ending in ? GAR (Formal Commands) pagar
PAGO drop [-GO] add [-GUE(N)] pague(n)
Informal commands Informal affirmative commands (t?) are used among friends, coworkers, relatives, or when addressing a child. Singular informal affirmative commands normally use the present tense, third person form of the verb: COMER (?l/ella/usted) COME (t?) COME (mandato) ABRIR (?l/ella/usted) ABRE (t?) ABRE (mandato) CANTA ? (?l/ella/usted) CANTA (t?) CANTA (mandato)
Verbs that require stem-change in present tense usually have the same change in the formal (singular/plural) and informal commands: Stem Change: -E IE cerrar
Formal Command cierro cierre Informal Command cierra cierra
Stem Change: O/-U UE contar
Formal Command cuento cuente(n) Informal Command cuenta cuenta
Stem Change: -E -I conseguir
Formal Command Consigo consiga(n) Informal Command Consigue consigue
................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.
Related download
- språkhandledning göteborgs universitet
- common mistakes to avoid in formal writing
- 90 transition words and phrases legal writing pro
- informal vs formal connectors yes2exams
- chapter 6 formal language theory california institute of
- an introduction to partial least squares regression
- writing a formal email
- chapter 21 contract changes the library of congress
- formal writing rules mercer island school district
- spanish formal commands breakthrough resources
Related searches
- formal and non formal education
- formal non formal and informal education
- new breakthrough for ed
- latest breakthrough in cancer treatment
- new cancer breakthrough today
- new cancer treatment breakthrough 2019
- new medical breakthrough 2019
- new cancer drug breakthrough 2019
- formal vs non formal education
- new breakthrough in cancer
- icd 10 breakthrough bleeding iud
- 10 medical breakthrough in 2019