Assessment Booklet



381000857250LAUSD - Local District CentralTest Booklet:richert practice 1Name: _______________________________Date: _______________________________43338751714500????A History of Equine Welfare Adapted from Equine Welfare Issues in the United States: An Introduction by Carolyn L. Stull, PhD / A Horse Tale Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell [English Quaker—1820 – 1878]Read the passage and answer the following question(s).A History of Equine WelfareAdapted from Equine Welfare Issues in the United States: An Introduction by Carolyn L. Stull, PhDHorses have become very useful creatures to the human race. Horses are used for transportation, food, pulling heavy loads, sport, and companionship. Societies all over the world use horses. Consequently, horses are found on every continent in the world.Despite their prevalence, societies differ in their care of horses. Colonial Massachusetts enacted the first legal protection for horses. In 1641, farmers were required to provide their animals with the rest, water, and food they needed to thrive. Then in the 1800s, horses were used to pull street cars in New York City. As the population increased, horses were forced to endure heavy loads of people. Often, horses had to pull these cars through icy storms and slippery roads. In response, Henry Bergh chartered the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). The ASPCA worked to prevent cruelty to horses and other animals.In 1905, California forbade people from shortening the horses' tails. Farmers would shorten the tails to prevent tangling in the driving lines. However, the practice was considered inhumane. Other practices, such as hitting horses' legs, giving horses illegal medications, and entering horses in extreme rodeo events, have also been banned. After World War II, consuming horse meat became popular, particularly in Europe where beef was scarce. However, this practice gradually declined. Today, it is illegal to kill horses for consumption in the United States. Further, it is now illegal to ship horses overseas. Before 1979, horses were shipped on great barges to Europe, but the conditions were horrible and many horses did not survive. Thankfully, the Provision of Export Administration Act ended this practice.Over the last century, the role of horses in the U.S. has changed from mainly agricultural to recreational to companionship. This change paralleled the changes in society's values. Today, society values horses as highly as family pets, such as dogs and cats. Horses are given the same high–quality treatment—if not better. In addition, U.S. Animal Control penalizes people who do not properly care for their horses. The future of equine welfare will continue to mirror the values of society. Let us hope that society continues to value horses as deserving of high–quality care.Public DomainA Horse TaleAdapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell [English Quaker—1820 – 1878]Born a black stallion in a majestic green meadow, I lived on my mother's milk as a young steed. When I became mature enough to consume grass, my mother returned to her daily assignment under the master's guidance. Every evening we would sleep safely and contently side–by–side. One evening she said, "The other horses here are lowly cart–horse colts. They lack proper manners and they kick and bite. You have never seen me kick or bite, for strength and good temper run through our bloodline. I encourage you to avoid these wicked habits and to work hard with humility—never kick or bite." I never forgot those words.When I was four, Master Worthington determined I was ready to be broken in. Master Worthington taught me to wear a saddle, to carry a man on my back, and to obey his will, regardless of my feelings. Whether I was fatigued, famished, or bitter, I always obeyed my master's commands until the work day's completion.Once I was broken in, I was sold to an army Captain who trained me as a war horse. I delighted in him, as he cared for me with deep affection. The life of an army horse was mostly pleasant except for being shipped overseas. We were hoisted onto huge ships and shoved into cramped stalls. Endlessly, the ships rolled and tossed us about during the journey. We could not move, stretch our legs, or see the sky.After arriving, we were taken to the battle fields, where I heard people comment that war was a fine thing, but I do not think those people ever saw war. Cannonballs would rock the earth with deafening blows. My heart would beat wildly as bullets raced toward us. Only my master's steady hand and calm voice prevented me from fearing the terrible bombshells whirling through the air. Even so, I witnessed many brave men and courageous horses go to the battlefield—never to return. Such was the fate of my dear master, and I will not forget him.Unfortunately, my new master was not as kindhearted. His mouth housed a handful of crooked teeth and produced a harsh, grinding voice. Master Grimsley used his horses to drive his cabs. He was hard on us. We worked countless summer days with cabs full of six men. We had to trot fifteen miles up a steep incline with hardly any water. Remembering my mother's sweet voice, I trudged on. Then one hot summer day, my cab was overcrowded and I collapsed. I only remember my master's voice speaking with the doctor. My master did not desire to spend money to attend to my medical needs, but the doctor convinced him to provide me ten days of perfect rest and plenty of quality oats and sell me for twice my worth.Reluctantly, Master Grimsley complied. The doctor saved my life, for I was purchased by an elderly master for his grandson, William. My new masters saw through my rough condition and were determined to return me to my former glory. They gave me perfect rest, plentiful food, plush turf, and gentle exercise. With the arrival of spring, my strength rejuvenated, my spirits lifted, and I was nearly my old self again."Grandpapa, I am delighted you decided to purchase him!" exclaimed William."So am I! Now, our task is to locate a peaceful respectable home, where he will be dearly treasured."Public Domain????Read this summary of "A Horse Tale."The horse's mother taught him to always obey his masters. Once he was old enough, he was sent to become a war horse. When his master passed away in battle, he was sold to a new master who was not kind. This master was cruel and worked him much too hard. The horse was then sold to a grandfather and his grandson who planned to give him a nicer home.Which event is missing from the summary?The horse's mother told him to never kick or bite and to mind his manners.The horse fought in the war.The horse had to carry cabs of people.The horse collapsed and only the doctor saved his life.????Read the sentences from "A Horse Tale."When I was four, Master Worthington determined I was ready to be broken in. Master Worthington taught me to wear a saddle, to carry a man on my back, and to obey his will, regardless of my feelings. According to the text, what is the best definition for the phrase to be broken in? to be matureto take and obey a riderto ignore the horse's feelingsto soften and make more comfortable for wear???? ................
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