Chapter 24: Italian and German Unification



WWI

Understand:

• MAIN reasons for the war???? How does the war start?

• How and why does America get involved?

• People and Concepts

o Archduke Franz Ferdinand

o Gavrilo Princip

o Balkans

o Triple Alliance and Triple Entente

o Von Schlieffen Plan/Significance of Belgium

o New Weapons

o Western Front and Eastern Front

o Trench Warfare

o Zimmerman Telegram

o Lusitania

o Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

o Woodrow Wilson/14 Points/League of Nations

o Versailles Treaty

o War guilt clause

o New nations created

WWI Vocab

o Neutral

o Mobilize

o Ultimatum

o Rationing

o U-boat

o Propaganda

o Reparations

o Stalemate

o Armistice

Russian Revolution

• What was life like in Russia?

• End of Romanov rule – Why? Why does Russia become communist?

Russian Rev People and Concepts

o Czar Nicholas II and Czarina Alexandra

o Russo-Japanese War – significance?

o Bolsheviks

o Lenin vs Trotsky

o Stalin

o 5 Year Plan

o Collectivization

o Totalitarian Government

Shifts in Power

• Why do independence movements begin?

• Gandhi’s non violent movement – philosophy and effects

• Communism in China?

Between the Wars - Events

o Indian National Congress and Muslim League

o Gandhi

o Passive Resistance

o Boycott

o Amritsar massacre

o Salt March

o Creation of India and Pakistan 1948

o Chiang Kai Shek and nationalists

o Mao and the Communists

o The Long March

o Japanese Invasion of China

o Ottoman Empire – what happens to them?

Between the Wars – Essential Questions

• What was post WWI Europe like? Who were the new powerhouses?

• Great depression and the three main reasons for it – What effect did it have worldwide?

Between the Wars - People and Concepts

o Hyperinflation

o Weimar Republic and instability of new democracies in Europe

o Stock market crash

o Overproduction and under consumption

o FDR/New Deal

o Fascism/Mussolini/Il Duce

o Hitler

o Nuremberg Laws

o Kristellnacht

o Nazism

o Anti-Semitism

o Rhineland

o Sudetenland

o Munich Conference

o Appeasement/Neville Chamberlain

o Lend-Lease Act

o Allies and Axis Powers

WWII

• Japans reason for going to war

• Key battles and significance – Britain, Midway, Stalingrad, Dunkirk and Norway

WWII People and Concepts

o Nonaggression pact

o Pearl Harbor

o Winston Churchill

o Stalin

o Emperor Hirohito

o General Dwight D Eisenhower

o Theaters of War – What are the main three?

o D-Day – date and importance

o V-E Day

o Kamikaze

o Island hopping

o Suez Canal

o Hiroshima and Nagasaki

o Internment Camps

o Genocide

• Rape of Nanking

• Holocaust – significance in terms of lives lost

• Concentration/death camps

• Mengele

• Himmler

Cold War

Essential Questions:

✓ How did the resolution of WWII lead to the cold war?

✓ How did the policies of the two superpowers dictate foreign policy?

Cold War - Key Terms and Concepts

o Superpowers

o Arms Race

o Space Race

o Berlin Airlift

o Berlin Wall

o Cuban Missile Crisis

o Warsaw Pact vs. NATO

o Marshall Plan

o East vs. West

o Buffer Zone

o Iron Curtain

o Satellite nations

o United Nations

o Nuremburg Trials

o Fall of Berlin Wall

o Fall of Communism throughout Europe

Cold War - Asia:

Essential Questions:

✓ How did Communism impact the development of Asia after World War II?

✓ What Human Rights issues have occurred in Asia?

✓ Life under communism in Asia

• China and its split with the Soviet Union

• Korea and the Korean War and Modern North Korea

• Vietnam

• Cambodia

• KEY TERMS/KEY PEOPLE:

▪ Containment

▪ Collectivization

▪ Mao Zedong

▪ Great Leap Forward/Cultural Revolution

▪ Vietnam War

▪ Ho Chi Minh

▪ Tiananmen Square

▪ Pol Pot/Khmer Rouge

Africa (found in chapter 20.2)

- End of Imperialism in Africa

- Apartheid what was it and what impact did it have?

- African National Congress and Nelson Mandela

- Genocides: Rwanda-Hutus vs. Tutsis, Darfur: Janjaweed

You have a map of Europe, Asia and a world map on the final exam. Here are 2 of the 3 maps:

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