The Lloyd W
The Lloyd W. Smith Archives at
Morristown NHP
Signers of the Constitution
Compiled by Joshua DeCoste and Drew Flanagan, Summer 2008
The Morristown National Historic Park is pleased to provide the following Manuscript Digest, representing document summaries from its collection of correspondence and manuscripts by the Signers of the Constitution.
1. BALDWIN, Abraham (New York) (September 7, 1789)
From RiMorris[?] 1pp
Microfilm Reel 3; 172
LWS 2266
• Approval of a payment by Baldwin on goods for RiMorris, and that the payment was received from the state of Georgia. If there were to be more to come RiMorris has not heard.
2. BALDWIN, Abraham (New Haven) (September 10, 1790)
To J Watson Esq. 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 3; 173
LWS 246
• This letter states that someone was asking for money to be sent to them and Baldwin saying that it was on its way.
3. BASSETT, Richard (Dover) (May 16, 1791)
To Unknown 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 3; 687
LWS 1147
• Cannot read enough to write a description.
4. BASSETT, Richard (Bohemia) (July 6, 1803)
To Unknown 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 3; 689
LWS 248
• Cannot read enough to write a description.
5. BEDFORD, Gunning Jr. (Delaware) (July 18, 1781)
To Joseph Reed 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 4; 119,120
LWS 250
• (No. 5 continued)
• This letter tells of George Walk who was a soldier who was discharged and now wants to fight again. Bedford is giving his recommendation for George Walk to be able to fight again to Joseph Reed for approval since there is no objection from the attorney general.
6. BEDFORD, Gunning Jr. (Delaware) (February 11, 1806)
To Unknown 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 4; 121
LWS 251
• “Cashier of the Bank of the United States,
Pay to John Hays, on bravery three hundred dollars.”
7. BLAIR, John
• See Supreme Court Papers
8. BLOUNT, William (June 21, 1797)
To Caney 3pp.
Microfilm Reel 6; 6-8
LWS 260
• In this letter, Blount was writing to someone that he wanted to see before he had to leave but was not able too. He then goes on to mention this plan that he has and if the Indians act, (illegible)
• Blount also says that a man of “consequence” will be going to England to make the needed arrangements for the business and Blount will probably be at the head, he thinks. Blount also says that the deal is not quite certain and might not be attempted but be ready if it will be attempted since it will need your management.
• Blount also says that you should be careful what you tell to Lo Rogers or anybody to be discovered by Hawkins, [Dunsmuir], [Byen] since it is the interest of the United States. If it is attempted this year Blount will leave him to see all Indians country and Indians friends.
• Blount also says that when it happens you will be in good business and not to say anything until he hears from Blount. Blount then mentions Capt. [Cluishoem] who he left in March in Philadelphia. Blount said that he was going to the Creek Nation by way of South Carolina or Georgia, but Capt. [Cluishoem] said he was going to England but Blount did not believe him. Then to Blount says to the person he is writing too to teach the Creek to believe that Hawkins is no better then should be
• (No. 8 continued)
• Blount then mentions a Rogers, who has no office to care, is the last man to give out tasks against Hawkins. The reader was to read this letter to Roger or send him a copy by safe hand but best to have him come to you. Blount then says “I have now to tell you to take care of me too, for a discovery of the [pean] would [meaent] the [feeccel] and much injure all parties concerned.” Blount then said that [Bowblehead] confirms the treaty with the new President that the new nation should receive as much as 5,000 [doiean] a year for over and above the first year.
• Blount was instructed to purchase much more land then the Indians were willing to sell. Blount mentions the old President policy and now that he is gone it will be up to the new President.
• At the end of the letter he is trying to get Hawkins out of the Creek Nation since he is hurting the deal. Blount then give instructions that he is to “read the letter three times than burn” it and that he will be in Knoxville in July or August. Then there is a paragraph by James McHenny saying that this is a true copy written in William Blounts hand which is known to him. It is also signed by the Secretary of War David [Wendey] on July 6, 1797.
9. BREARLY, David (1772) Indenture
Microfilm Reel 6; 520
LWS 520
• This indenture was his will.
10. BREARLY, David (Trenton) (May 26, 1786)
To Unknown 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 6; 522
LWS 1223
• This letter was saying that after much searching found the Paper containing the original Constitution in the hands of Mr. [Ilaen] Collins, the printer. Brearly then wants to know weather to put a “paper of [fush] raft consequence should not be put upon [second], and then lodged in the Secretary’s office, among the Archives of the State.”
11. BROOM, Jacob (September 1, 1795)
To Unkown1pp.
Microfilm Reel 7; 530
LWS 1166
• This is a joint letter from Jacob Broom and John [Ferrifs] saying that Britton [Deschafrellis] died at his home.
12. BUTLER, Pierce (April 18, 1779)
To Unknown 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 8; 361-2
LWS 275
• This letter says that Butler got some arms and is asking for more. He signs it as Major Butler.
13. BUTLER, Pierce
To Unknown 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 8; 363
LWS 275
• Illegible.
14. BUTLER, Pierce (June 12, [?]98)
To Unknown 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 8; 364
LWS 275
• This letter explains how Butler is trying to clear up some payment problems by selling some land and splitting it between different people he owes money too.
15. BUTLER, Pierce (March 29, 1816)
To Major Butler 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 8; 365
LWS 275
• This letter is sending some the money to Major Butler.
16. CARROLL, Daniel (Philadelphia) (February 20, 1781)
To Unknown 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 9; 49
LWS 287
• Cannot read enough to write description..
17. CLYMER, George (Philadelphia) (June 4, 1791)
To Unknown 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 10; 405-6
LWS 1263
• Cannot read enough to write description.
18. CLYMER, George (June 23, 1791)
To Unknown 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 10; 408-9
LWS 1261
• (No. 18 continued)
• About a W. Paine, and if he would be suitable for a job, it also mentions that Paine was in the army.
19. CLYMER, George (Philadelphia) (January 3, 1792)
To Unknown 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 10; 412-13
LWS 1261
• Cannot read enough to write description.
20. CLYMER, George (December 28, 1792
To Unknown 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 10; 415-16
LWS 2998
• Cannot read enough to write description.
21. CLYMER, George (Philadelphia) (February 21, 1801)
Will of Henry Hill 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 10; 418-19
LWS 1261
• Clymer was the witness to the will. It is the date that he signed the will made in December 27, 1789.
22. CLYMER, George (May 9, 1805)
To Unknown 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 10; 421-22
LWS 2997
• About a conversation that Clymer had about something to deal with his family.
23. DAYTON, Jonathan (E. town [Elizabethtown,NJ]) (December 7, 1781)
To Unknown 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 13; 122
LWS Unreable
• Dayton is saying that he (had an interview with Swain, the [Juccels] of which has equaled my utmost wish__ the party which he is to betray, will come over under his command to an appointed place this night their number will amount to about twenty).
• After this the command of this party will go to Swain. Dayton then says that he does not have the men at the place that he is at (to make their fall certain & to enable us to secure the boat) since they come in at the same time.
• (No. 23 continued)
• Dayton then thought that it was proper to send Henry with a request for the person to (send Elias down if he [chuses] to come & also Abraham & Jacob Morehouse, with forh?). Dayton also wants them to bring their guns & bayonets. Dayton also thinks that it would be necessary for us to have the buck shot which you have in the house.
• Dayton would also be glad to get his old books sent to him. Dayton then says that it would be best to send the men down by General [Irvington] House.
24. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, NJ) (February 4, 1782)
To Unknown 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 13; 124
LWS Unreadable
• Dayton is asking for more provisions to be sent that night or by the next morning, since he does not know about that kind of planning. Dayton then gives a list of what he needs. Dayton then mentions a Mr. Howell and how he is ready since he has talk with him.
25. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, NJ) (February 8, 1782)
To Unknown 1pp.
Microfilm Reel 13; 126
LWS Unreadable
• Dayton is asking for more rations since he has just given all the rest to his men, and that it had better come soon, since if it does not the pass to get over the river will be impassable because of the weather.
26. DAYTON, Jonathan (Philadelphia, PA) (January 23, 1796)
To Unknown 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 13; 127
LWS 3221
• This letter was sent on December 5thand had gotten there late, but at this time Dayton was not feeling well and had to have someone read him the letter.
• He then summoned a Mr. Ludlow to read this letter and to give you an answer by mail where it is going to Pittsburg. Then he says that the Committee on the land office said that (not an acre of the U. [L]. lands shall in future be sold for [per] under two dollars).
• Cannot read the bottom of page 1. Then on page 2, it begins that General Wayne has not yet arrived in town, and that Dayton will send more information next week regarding him.
• (No. 26 continued)
• Dayton then says that he should not sell the Madison land for fewer than two dollars, unless it has to be done that low.
• Dayton then mentions a Judge Symmes and to give him the proper acknowledgements. He is also not to hint at the price of the land.
27. DAYTON, Jonathan (Philadelphia, PA) (May 14, 1796)
To Brig. General Wilkenson. 2pp.
Microfilm Reel 13; 131-132
LWS 3169
• A letter to a Brigadier General Wilkenson, acknowledging “receipt of your favors of the 9th and 16th.” Enclosed with it at one time was “the report of the Attorney General on the subject of Judge Symme’s contract. He complains of a brain fever that makes it difficult to write. Dayton promises to write again in two days.
28. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (June 9th, 1796)
To Mr. Simpson. 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 133-135
• A letter to the cashier of the Bank of the United States. In it, Dayton requests that money “for compensations due to the members of the House of Representatives” be transmitted to his account from the bank as promised earlier. He promises to pay any balance against himself as soon as he learns of it.
29. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (March 10, 1797)
To Mr. G. Simpson. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 136-137
• Another letter to the cashier of the Bank of the United States. Dayton writes requesting that his public bank account as Speaker be merged with his private one to resolve confusion over his withdrawals. He requests a statement of the transaction once completed.
30. DAYTON, Jonathan (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) (April 13, 1798)
To General Wilkinson. 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 138-140
• In this letter, Dayton expresses the view that war is almost inevitable, citing the reports of Commissioners deputed to the French Republic. He describes preparations that are in progress, including the allotment of 250,000 dollars to complete fortifications and untold sums to purchase cannons and other weapons.
•
• (No. 30 continued)
• Also the expansion of the artillery, engineer, and cavalry sectors of the army are described.
31. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (April 10th, 1799)
To Governor Howells. 3 pp
Microfilm reel 13, 141-143
• In this letter, Dayton expresses his happiness that a Colonel Rhea has agreed to lead one of the new army regiments. He lauds the colonel as trusted and esteemed.
• He then goes on to discuss a Major R. Hoops, to whose appointment as major of a battalion he and the governor both object. He explains that Hoops is suspected of “intemperance,” and that if he were convinced that this was not the case, he would accept the appointment.
• He says that a Mr. S. Craig has also been described to him in the same way, saying that the criticisms were “vague”. He discusses a few lower ranked officers, weighing in on their various merits.
32. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (April 18, 1801)
To James Greenleaf Esquire. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 144-145
• A letter demanding payment of a 1000 dollar loan to Mr. Greenleaf. Dayton invokes Greenleaf’s honor repeatedly, and asks not to be considered a mere creditor.
33. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (August 13th, 1804)
3 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 146-148
• An indenture between Jonathan Dayton and an Archibald Campbell. In it, Dayton promises to repay a loan to Campbell, a merchant, in the amount of 1360 dollars.
34 DAYTON, Jonathan (Cincinnati) (May 11th, 1805)
To Danael Park Esq. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 149-150
• A letter telling Mr. Park that a Colonel Burr is on his way to New Orleans, advising Park to greet him cordially when he arrives and recommending Burr’s character and merit highly.
35. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (April 19, 1809) To the Cashier of the Bank of Pennsylvania. 4 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 151-154
• (No. 35 continued)
• A letter telling the cashier to close Dayton’s account, dispatching specified amounts of money to a William Shute and a man named Aspenwall. The rest of the money he asks to be sent to him, or to a bank in the city of New York. He then explains on the third page that the payment from the account is for the purchase of land.
36. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (April 7th, 1814)
To Andrew Bell Esquire. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 155-156
• Dayton discusses the irregularities of the postal system, noting that letters from Cincinnati, Ohio take less time to reach him, than ones from Perth Amboy, NJ. He discusses Bell’s sale of land, and further goes into land prices. He closes by saying that “a paper money system, to a certain extent, is again to be the fortune or fate of this country.”
37. DAYTON, Jonathan. (Trenton, New Jersey) (February 6th, 1815)
To Robert Fulton Esq. 4 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 157-160
• Discusses laws related to boating in various areas of water, including a debate over the repeal of a law related to said. Dayton predicts how the debate will go, mentioning factions by town including the New Brunswickers and the people of Shrewsbury. It seems in the letter that a steamboat company is seeking exclusive rights to navigate the Raritan River, and that this is being objected to. Dayton goes on to discuss other legislation, including one raising militia enlistment.
38. DAYTON, Jonathan. (Elizabethtown, NJ) (May 3rd, 1821) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 161-162
• A document from the New Jersey Court of Appeals. Listed as appellants are Elias B. Dayton and William Dayton, while Jonathan Dayton is listed as the respondent. The appeal asks that an earlier case be reopened, and that all three parties be required to attend new hearings before the Chancellor.
39. DICKINSON, John. (November 19th, 1782)
To Samuel Patterson, Esquire. 4 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 892-895
• A letter to an attorney with regard to money to be paid to several military officers. Attached is receipt from Governor Dickinson acknowledging receipt of $358.82.
40. DICKINSON, John. (January 23rd, 1783)
To George Read, 2 pp. Microfilm Reel 13, 894-895
• A letter full of congratulations on a valuable acquisition Read has recently made. Asks that Mr. Read not forget his friends, joking that Dickinson will “avenge himself” on Read by taking a wife.
41. DICKINSON, John. (February 29, 1784)
To General Abla… [?] 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 896-898
• A letter warning the general that an affair Dickinson and he had earlier discussed was “likely to suffer due to lack of proper application.” He discusses a committee that he will be in conference with the next day, and asks that he be able to call on the General’s aid in order that the matter “be brought to a favorable conclusion.”
42. DICKINSON, John. (1784)
To Don Luis de Unzaga, Governor of Cuba, and to Don Juan Ignacio de Uniza, Intend ant General in Havana 7 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 899-905
• A series of letters recommending a Brigadier General Stewart to the Governor and Intendant General, from a who’s who of important Americans. They include unreserved recommendations from George Washington, John Dickinson, Robert Morris, Tho. Mifflin (President of Congress), Baron de (von) Stuben.
43. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (July 22nd, 1788)
To Turner M. [Mudd?] 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 906-907
• Dickinson requests a response to an earlier letter he had written to Mr. M.
44. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (April 11, 1806) 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 908-910
• A letter to a “respected friend,” acknowledging receipt of money and correspondence. It expresses confidence in the friend’s “providence and integrity” in handling all affairs. Discusses repairs to a house that are ongoing, as well as a mortgage that is in the process of being procured. Also makes reference to problems with surveyors responsible for surveying a plot of ground.
45. DICKINSON, John. (April 11, 1806) 1 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 911
• A letter, to be transmitted to a Griffith Lewis, a William Pritchard, “Milnor’s Representative.” The letter request a paper certifying the date on which Jacob Morris’ wife will reach the age of 21 years.
46. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (November 15, 1806) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 912-913
• A letter to a “respected friend,” who is unnamed. It notes that “Bresman’s [?]… wife will not be of age” until fifth month of next year, according to a Charles Jervis.
47. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (December 24th, 1806) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 914-915
• A letter to a “respected friend,” telling him not to worry about an issue concerning Merion [?] township, as it is apparently resolved.
48. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (February 12th, 1807) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 916-917
• A letter to a “respected friend,” once again regarding Jacob Morris and the sale of the Merion Farm. It encloses rough drafts of leases for several men, including a Thomas Thomson, Nathaniel Wear, Griffith Lewis, and William Pritchard.
49. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (March 14th, 1807) 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 918-920
• A letter to a “respected friend,” concerning Jacob Morris’ bond and the drafts of the leases mentioned in earlier letters. It lays out details of the mortgage and payments to be made, including a 7050 dollar down payment to be made on the total purchase of 17,050 dollars.
50. DICKINSON, John (Wilmington) (November 5th, 1807) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 13, 921-922
• Letter to a “respected friend”. Appears to concern property purchased, making mention of the current inhabitant of the property. Also discusses a John Tony’s application for a job, which Dickinson supports.
51. FEW, William (February 1st, 1782)
To the Governor and his council. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 16, LWS 90-91
• A letter requesting a hearing to contest a decision regarding a “negro” possessed by Few’s father. Affirms Few’s own and Few’s father’s commitment to justice.
52. FEW, William (Philadelphia, PA) (October 26th, 1791)
To Edward Telfair Esquire, Governor of Georgia. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 16, 92-93
• A letter describing a document received from the President and forwarded to Telfair, containing useful information including “the business that will most probably be brought before this session”. In it, he also discusses “your new carriage”, which is nearing completion.
53. FEW, William (New York) (December, 1801) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 16, 94-95
• A letter discussing the fluctuating price of cotton, and also the health and education of Few’s children. Few debates which college is preferable, Bergen Academy or Princeton. He then details his daughter’s bout with “worms” (probably a tapeworm).
54. FEW, William (New York) (September 23rd, 1806)
To Joseph H. Nicholson, Esquire. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 1, 96-97
• A short note informing Nicholson that Few has delivered 10,000 dollars to a Mr. Mumford, and that Mumford will purchase “all the stock you want in due time”.
55. FEW, William (New York) (October 2nd, 1807)
To Edward Telfair Esquire. 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 16, 98-100
• A letter regarding diplomatic problems with Great Britain, including their disavowal of an attack on “the Chesapeake frigate”. He says that the people should be stirred with indignation in the same way that they were in 1775 if Great Britain continues to infringe on their rights. He discusses the situation in Europe, with Great Britain being willing to do just about anything to remove barriers to her fight with France.
56. FITZSIMONS, Thomas (Philadelphia) (March 2nd, 1787)
To James Farle [?] Esquire, 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 16, 329-331
• Difficult to make out- There is mention of Fitzsimons being mortified when he learned that his last letter had not gotten [?]… He mentions a copy of a document that has been sent to a Paul Martin at Trenton, and that another will be sent to the addressee.
57. FITZSIMONS, Thomas. (April 28th 1798)
To Timothy Pickering Esq., Secretary of State, 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 16, LWS 332-334
• A letter complaining that, since the Treaty of Amity with Great Britain, the situation of the English seizing ships and otherwise abusing American sovereignty has not yet been resolved. He notes that those wronged have tried to sue, but have been discouraged from doing so, and asks the Secretary of State to support these “commercial people”.
58. FITZSIMONS, Thomas. (Philadelphia) (May 30, 1794)
To John Nicholson Esquire. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 16, 335-336
• Cannot make out. References paying someone, and for arrangements to be made to their “mutual convenience.”
59. FITZSIMONS, Thomas. (Philadelphia) (February 3, 1806)
To William Gramond, Esquire. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 16, 337-338
• A letter concerning a trial. Fitzsimons says that he has shown a Mr. Fisher the addition of interrogations proposed on the part of the plaintiff. He says that Fisher agrees with him that it should not be admitted.
60. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (London) (March 5, 1759) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 17, 8-9
• A letter to a “Dear Sir”. Franklin expresses thanks for “Your favour of Nov. 6”, noting a long and valuable friendship with the recipient. He expresses a wish to serve the interests of the colonies, and laments being away from home for so long. Discusses his affairs- in London, including an issue related to silk that he is happy to hear is approved of by those at home.
60. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (Philadelphia, PA) (November 28, 1763)
To Nathan [?] G. Whitehead. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 17, 10-11
• A cover letter to a packet, being forwarded to Mr. Whitehead. The letter expresses regret at not meeting Whitehead, because Whitehead did not return to Princetown [sic] but instead went on the New York.
62. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (Paris, France) (March [?] 1777) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 17, 12-13
• A letter of recommendation, in which Franklin explains that he is barely acquainted with the person who he is recommending.
63. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (Philadelphia, PA) (May 6th, 1786)
To William Hewson.4 pp.
Microfilm reel 17, 14-17
• A letter asking Hewson about his family, and noting that Franklin has not received a letter from Hewson for some time. Franklin writes about finding a packet of old letters from Hewson. Hewson lives in England, and Franklin writes that, although peace has been concluded, its “promise is not yet fulfilled”. Franklin compares life in America favorably to life in England, discussing particularly the various balls and parties that are held.
64. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (March 9, 1790)
To President Styles of Yale College.6 pp.
Microfilm reel 17, 18-23
• An in-depth discussion of Franklin’s religious beliefs, describing his opinions on Christian doctrine and practice. Written 8 days before Franklin’s death.
65. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (undated)
To W. Whitfield. 4 pp.
Microfilm reel 17, 24-27
• A letter in which Franklin discusses the duties of friends to one another as they relate to the idea of “good works” in religious context. He says that kind words and praise, though good, are not enough. He explains that good works are most important to him, much more so than “holiday keeping” and “sermon reading”.
66. GILMAN, Nicholas (Exeter) (January 7th, 1777)
To Jeremiah Wadsworth Esq.2 pp.
Microfilm reel 18, 605-606
• A letter apologizing for the fact that Gilman is unable to pay Wadsworth’s warrant on the loan office.
67. GILMAN, Nicholas (Exeter) (October 6th, 1808)
To Mr. Thomas Meufsy [?] 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 18, 319-320
68. GORHAM, Nathaniel (Charlestown) (July 15th, 1771)
To Reynell and Coats 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 18, 808-809
• A letter describing goods to be bought and sold. Gorham asks the recipient of the letter whether he will be able to sell part of a shipment of shoes that he has received.
69. GORHAM, Nathaniel (Charlestown) (November 2nd, 1772)
To Reynell and Coats. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 18. 810-811
• Another letter concerning the shipment of 50 shoes that Gorham is selling to an apparent retailer. Also discusses 46 or so bushels of flaxseed that he is selling, among other products.
70. GORHAM, Nathaniel (Charlestown) (June 24th, 1773)
To Mr. William Tallman. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 18, 812-813
• A note requesting payment of a small debt, perhaps 12 pounds 12 pence. Describes himself as being “in great want of money”.
71. GORHAM, Nathaniel (Boston) (December 20th, 1779)
To Joshua Wentworth, Esq. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 18, 814-815
• A Letter concerning the Penobscot expedition. Notes that “our court has not made any particular provision or other in favor of” the men involved.
72. GORHAM, Nathaniel (unknown) (March, 1791) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 18, 816-817
• A letter concerning barrels of whisky purchased by Gorham. Apologizes to the unnamed recipient for his bout of fever and ague, and congratulates him on election to the senate. Also expresses Gorham’s pleasure with the completed constitution.
73. HAMILTON, Alexander.
See Alexander Hamilton papers.
74. INGERSOLL, Jared (unknown) (February 25, 1794) 1pp.
To Unknown
Microfilm Reel 26, 562
LWS 362
• Wants to meet John Nicholson at 10 o’clock on Saturday to discuss a business deal.
75. INGERSOLL, Jared (Philadelphia) (November 13, 1795) 1pp.
To Unknown
Microfilm Reel 26, 564
• He wants the answer to his letter in a legible hand of [Hayael] [Thomasce] Philip Evans. Ingersoll seems to be talking about the count for next year to finish an agreement.
76. INGERSOLL, Jared (Unknown) (Unknown) 1pp.
To Unknown Microfilm Reel 26, 362
• Ingersoll is asking in regard to a ship the [Empress] of China and the brig Catherine has not set down for mail.
77. JENIFER, Daniel of St. Thomas (Maryland) (November 27, 1757) 2pp.
To Robert Christie
Microfilm Reel 27, 573-4
• A letter that discusses the launch of a vessel called the “Ruby”. Also mentions that he has “entered into Charter” with a James Christie. The sale of tobacco is mentioned. Jenifer expresses his worries about the French, whom he says are dispatching privateers and generally acting belligerent.
78. JENIFER, Daniel of St. Thomas (Maryland) (September 27th, 1765) 2 pp. To “Dear Bob” [Robert Christie?].
Microfilm reel 27, 575-576
• Expresses sympathy for the recipient’s “indisposition,” (perhaps illness) then goes on to discuss tobacco, including prices and other information.
79. JENIFER, Daniel of St. Thomas (Port Tobacco, Maryland) (February 21st, 1766) 3 pp.
To Robert and James Christie.
Microfilm reel 27, 577-579
• A letter concerning the stamp act. It begins by expressing Jenifer’s happiness that his efforts in connection with the affairs of Wm. Johnston have “met with your approbation.”
• He then goes on to say that the stamp act is universally disliked in America, and the protest in relation to it is likely to strain relations between the colonies and the Parliament. He worries about this, arguing that “a union is constantly to be preferred”. Expresses the wish that the issue will be resolved. He then goes on to respond the Christies’ comments from an earlier letter about their shipping business.
80. JENIFER, Daniel of St. Thomas. (March 12, 1772) 3 pp.
To Robert Christie.
Microfilm reel 27, 580-582
• Jenifer writes that he wishes that an M. Christie had found it convenient to take up his land, but acknowledges that he (Jenifer) must wait. He announces that Lord Baltimore has left the province (Maryland) to his natural son; and further discusses Baltimore’s will and inheritance.
81. JOHNSON, William Samuel:
No manuscripts located
82. KING, Rufus. (London) (November 28th, 1796) 2 pp.
To [Joshua?] Johnson, Esquire.
Microfilm reel 28, 514-515
• Talks about a dispatch he received, and discusses a claim made by a Mr. Cutting that he is attempting to verify. King asks for information to help verify the amount claimed by Cutting.
83. KING, Rufus. (New York) (October 25th, 1798) 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 28, 516-518
• Requests that the “Directors” be informed that he has received their letter. He also informs the reader that his colleagues are “satisfied with the reasons that have prevented the adoption of the measures recommended…”
• (No. 83 continued)
• The letter then talks about a bill relating to Holland. He expresses the opinion that money should be transferred from the bank to the president, so that he can use his power to transfer that money to the Dutch. He believes that “no time should be lost in selling our bills”. He finishes by talking about how the money from the bills ought to be distributed.
84. KING, Rufus. (Washington) (March 4th, 1824) 2 pp.
To Thomas Barclay.
Microfilm reel 28, 519-520
• A letter concerning a Mr. David Barton of the U.S. Senate. King vouches for Barton’s “reputation, and good standing”. He says that he has passed Barclay’s letter on to Barton, and that Barton has agreed to help Barclay if Barclay will lend him the papers he needs.
85. LANGDON, John. (Portsmouth, NH) (November 16th, 1785) 3 pp.
To His Excellency, the Governor of the State of North Carolina.
Microfilm reel 29, 381-383
• A letter written to accompany a vote of the North Carolina legislature. Langdon asks on behalf of the legislature whether the governor will join with them and the Massachusetts legislature in commercial opposition to Great Britain. Also enclosed was a copy of the new North Carolina navigation act, similar to the Massachusetts one. He expresses the opinion that the commerce of the states ought to be regulated by Congress, for the sake of the union of the states.
86. LANGDON, John. (June 14th, 1798) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 29, 384-385
• A document itemizing merchandise imported by John Landon on his ship from London to New York.
87. ANGDON, John. ([Portsmouth?]) (December 29th, 1803) 2 pp.
To the Honorable J. Worthington.
Microfilm reel 29, 386-387
• A letter describing how Langdon sought to prove the validity of a property deed for Mr. W. Sterling. Describes how it was shown that Sterling was in town at the time of the writing of the deed, that his family was aware of the deed, and other such evidence. He concludes that this evidence puts the validity of the copy (of the deed) beyond a question.
88. McHENRY, James. (October 16, 1790) 2 pp.
To Aaron [Gaek?] Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 412-413
• This is a letter informing an attorney that “nothing was engaged to be done” besides what was [provided for in a written agreement between Mr. McHenry and Mr. [Vack?]. Mr. Vack is to reimburse Mr. McHenry for the price of his subscription.
89. McHENRY, James. (15 March, 1796) 2 pp.
To Mr. James Dellray [?].
Microfilm reel 33, 414-415
• A letter to a merchant. McHenry apologizes that he cannot “comply with your request on this occasion.” The request is from a Mr. Robert Taylor, requesting payment of 1020 dollars.
90. McHENRY, James. (March 17, 1796) 3 pp.
To David Henley Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 416-418
• A letter, made difficult to read by ink that has run through the page. Mentions a great deal of actions that need to be taken, including transmitting 1000 dollars to a Mr. Foster.
• The arrangement with Foster was not altered, as per the attorney’s suggestion. There is a paragraph about “abuses” and “deceptions” amongst officers, which McHenry emphasizes must be “guarded against with the utmost vigilance.”
91. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (August 13, 1796) 3 pp.
To David Henley Esquire,
Microfilm reel 33, 419-421
• A letter in which McHenry describes the duties of a Mr. Stephen Hillis. It tells that Hillis has been appointed Deputy Paymaster and Storekeeper of the public property of Tennessee. It then lists his duties, first as storekeeper and then as paymaster. One of the last paragraphs states that he ought to “cultivate the good will of the Governor” so that tension between them does not create problems in the workplace.
92. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (October 12th, 1796) 3 pp.
To Henry Glen Esq,
Microfilm reel 33, 422-424
• A letter recommending that Glen not quit his political appointment in favor of another, because the other job is “not likely to be wanted… unless occasionally”. However, McHenry follows up this advice with reassurance that he will “serve” Glen regardless of his choice.
93. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (April 17, 1797) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 33, 425-426
• A letter acknowledging receipt of a bill in the amount of 1000 dollars, and the deposit of that amount in the Bank of the United States.
94. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (May 12, 1797) 2 pp.
To David Henley Esquire. Microfilm reel 33, 427-428
• A cover letter to a letter intended for a Lieutenant Colonel Butter. It tells the recipient to forward to enclosed letter to the colonel “on his arrival in Knoxville”.
95. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (June 6, 1797) 4 pp.
To Governor Sevier [?]. Microfilm reel 33, 429-432
• A letter announcing to the governor a resolution of a boundary dispute with the Cherokee. In the letter, McHenry explains why the compromise was necessary. He tells the governor that all of the settlers intruding on Cherokee land must be removed. He claims that the only way to avoid a “war on the frontier” was to demarcate a boundary along the edge of the Cherokee lands. He explains that it is in the U.S.’s interest to cultivate the friendship of the tribes, so that they may be allies in the case of foreign invasion.
96. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (May 26, 1798) 2 pp.
To Major William [?] J. Francis. Microfilm reel 33, 433-434
• A letter, sent in confidence, asking the Major to “engage immediately” and “hold in readiness to sail at a moment’s notice” with a small, fast boat. The letter mentions carrying dispatches by ship, which seems to be the most likely purpose of the order.
97. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (July 6th, 1798) 2 pp.
To David Henley Esquire. Microfilm reel 33, 435-436
• A letter ordering that a public servant by the name of Mr. Hillis (probably Stephen mentioned in earlier letters) from his job. The grounds for this move is Hillis’ “propensity to habitual intoxication”.
98. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (August 10th, 1798) 3 pp.
To General William North. Microfilm reel 33, 437-439
• A letter informing General North that he has been appointed Adjutant General of the Army, with the rank of Brigadier General. McHenry asks him to communicate his acceptance, so that he may pass the news on to the President.
99. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (September 22nd, 1798) 2 pp.
To Brigadier General J. Swann. Microfilm reel 33, 440-441
• A letter accompanying an advertisement, to be published in local papers when received by the General. It explains that the advertisement is in order to find people to provide clothing items for the army. Swann is ordered to make a list of these people and pass it on to the War Department.
100. McHENRY, James. (Trenton, NJ) (October 3, 1798) 2 pp.
To Huber [?] Jacob Read. Microfilm reel 33, 442-443
• A letter addressing concerns about disloyal men seeking officer’s commissions with false “protestations of love of country” and other such tricks. McHenry says that he will cautiously examine all such applications, and approach them with “distrust”.
101. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (16 November, 1798) 2 pp.
To David Henly esq. Microfilm reel 33, 444-445
• He acknowledges the receipt of Henley’s letters of September 10th, August 4th, July 15th, and October 17th.
102. McHENRY, James. (July 10th, 1799) 1 pg.
Microfilm reel 33, 446
• An extract from a letter, detailing problems with outfitting the U.S. army. He explains that there is not enough white fabric to be found for vests and overalls for the troops. He complains of his inability to find a contractor who was able to fill the army’s need for white cloth. The letter is worded apologetically, as McHenry seeks to explain why the clothing needed to continue recruitment is late in arriving.
103. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (May 30., 1800) 2 pp.
To David Henley Esq.
Microfilm reel 33, 447-448
• Asks that Henley “ask permission of (McHenry’s) successor” and to explain to him that it is proper for Henley to come to the seat of government in order to “obtain and further the settlement of” his public accounts.
104. McHENRY, James. (August, [?])
To Alexander Hamilton. 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 33, 449-450
• Difficult to make out due to faded and sloppy handwriting. The letter is in reference to an earlier letter, and McHenry suggests that Hamilton’s advice from that letter be adopted. The rest of the letter seems to be about the congress, and it mentions someone whose conduct was “dishonorable”.
105. McHENRY, James. (Undated) 2 pp.
To David Henley Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 451-452
• A fragment of a letter related to gunpowder supplies and the personal accounts of a Mr. Allison, which needed to be brought to a close.
104. MADISON, James. (December 12th, 1772)
To John Dickson. 2 pp. Microfilm reel 33, 724-725
• A document in which Madison claims responsibility for a debt of 698 pounds, two shillings to Mr. John Dickson and promises to repay it, with a response from Dickson and from a Robert Deering.
105. MADISON, James. (Orange) (September 25, 1795) 3 pp.
To Henry Tazewell esq. Microfilm reel 33, 726-728
• Apologizes for being unable to see the recipient, but he plans to see him in December. Madison then complains of his disapproval of “Jay’s treaty”. He claims that the proponents of the treaty are “most lulled into acquiescence”.
106. MADISON, James. (Orange) (October 18th, 1796) 3 pp.
To Henry Tazewell, Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 729-731.
• Madison responds to a request for comment on a subject, although he does not explain what the subject is. He claims that the time allowed “would not allow me to do justice to it.
• (No. 106 continued)
• He states that the recipient is better off submitting their question to “the assembly” who can make a final decision. He further discusses Jay’s treaty, and its effects on U.S./French relations. Mentions the presidential race, saying that he is “but little informed” of it.
107. MADISON, James. (Washington, D.C.) February 2nd, 1802. 4 pp.
To W. Madison. Microfilm reel 33, 732-735
• A letter that begins by thanking the recipient for his private correspondence then continues to discuss the recent actions of the British military. He warns against “extravagant claims”, instead stressing investigation and negotiation. Much of the letter is difficult to read because the ink has run through the paper. He talks about the “law of nations” and the regulation of commerce.
108. MADISON, James. (Department of State) (May 1st, 1802) 4 pp.
To Rufus King, Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 736-739
• A letter, once again on a subject related to the 1794 treaty with Great Britain. The letter describes a convention on the subject of the 6th and 7th articles of said treaty, which had at the time of the letter been recently resolved. Madison states that he is passing the papers “under the necessary forms of ratification”. He mentions the country’s interest in “freeing its navigation from the ruinous disadvantage thrown on it by the countervailing regulations of Great Britain.
• Mentions the fear of renewed conflict with Great Britain as a result of shipping, and the fact that British shipping regulations may allow British ships to carry American goods to Britain, thus hurting the U.S. shipping industry. He mentions the recall of an American shipping agent from Santo Domingo, and also a conflict going on there that is bogging down French troops (likely the slave revolt).
109. MADISON, James (Department of State) (June 8th 1802) 4 pp.
To Rufus King esq. Microfilm reel 33, 740-743
• A letter informing King that he will be receiving a commission to resolve the boundary dispute with Great Britain. The letter stresses that certain sea lanes and islands must be secured for the United States’ use. It also mentions an attached letter from the prior person assigned to the negotiations, introducing the issues at hand to King, and a map of the area in question. Madison describes the issues related to the boundary between the United States and New Brunswick and Canada in the north. King is directed to resolve all uncertainties about the borders. If there is disagreement on any point, he is directed to separate that point and negotiate it separately while making sure to resolve all of the other issues as quickly as possible.
110. MADISON, James. (Washington) (July 10th, 1804) 3 pp.
Microfilm reel 33, 744-746
• A letter congratulating the recipient to which it is forwarded on the success of the Louisiana Purchase.
111. MADISON, James. (Department of State) (March 30,1804) 2 pp. Microfilm reel 33, 747-748
• A short note listing the names of Madison and “The Hon(ora)ble William Patterson Esquire”. Makes note that Patterson is associate Justice of the Supreme Court. May be a fragment of a letter, or some portion of a larger document.
112. MADISON, James. (Washington) (July 3rd, 1805) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 33, 749-750
• A letter discussing latitudes and the “arrangements of Madrid”, most likely referring once again to the Louisiana purchase.
113. MADISON, James. (Washington) (May 11, 1805) 3 pp.
To Mrs. D. Stewart
Microfilm reel 33, 751-753
• A letter about a list of names, which does not contain the name of General Stewart. Other information about the list is still hazy, and Madison apologizes for the delay in passing on further information to her.
114. MADISON, James. (Washington) (March 3rd, 1806) 4 pp.
Microfilm reel 33, 754-757
• Labeled “private”. Begins by discussing an accident that befell Madison, in which some limb (most likely a leg) was dislocated but replaced so that he is “beginning to make a hobbling use of the limb.” Madison then responds to the recipient’s remarks on foreign relations. He claims that it “does not seem likely to unite a majority of voices, and warns against violating the “law of nations”. He states that order of Nov. 1753 was contrary to that law. Also discussed is the U.S. trade relationship with Britain.
115. MADISON, James. (Department of State) (March 22nd, 1808) 4 pp.
To William Pinkney Esq., Minister Plenipotentiary of the U.S. in London. Microfilm reel 33, 758-761
• A letter regarding negotiation of a treaty with Great Britain. It concerns a Mr. Rose, and agent of the Department of State, who is traveling to London to join Pinkney. Madison explains that the President is to brief Congress soon on Mr. Rose’s mission. He also discusses a recent set of British Orders that he claims violate “our national independence” and are “stabbing our interests”. He states that Britain’s actions make it so that the possibility of “a state of war” “must be seriously brought forward”.
116. MADISON, James. (October 23, 1812- October 14, 1816) 14 pp. Microfilm reel 33, 762-775
• A collection of checks made out to various people in various amounts. “Office of Pay and Deposit of the Bank of Columbia.”
117. MADISON, James. (August 28th, 1813) 3 pp.
To H.G. Stafford. Microfilm reel 33, 776-778.
• A letter in favor of the Bank of the United States.
118. MADISON, James. (September 9th, 1814[?]) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 33, 779-781.
• A letter concerning a meeting with a General Miranda, a leader of an attempt to “liberate” the Spanish colonies in America. Madison offers his assessment of Miranda’s character and intentions as far as “illegal” acts toward the Spanish crown. Includes notes clarifying that Miranda’s attempts to liberate the colonies were “not successful”.
119. MADISON, James. (Washington) (November 12th, 1814) 2 pp.
To The Governor of New York. Microfilm reel 33, 782-783
• A letter thanking the Governor and legislature of New York for their unanimous resolution in favor of an “honorable termination” of the war. Madison says that it is a display of “patriotism and just sentiments” that the resolution was passed.
120. MADISON, James. (Washington) (February 15th, 1810) 3 pp.
To Mr. Parish. Microfilm reel 33, 784-786
• A letter discussing the sale of the lands of a Mr. Fayeller [?], breaking down his holdings and talking about legal issues attached to the sale.
121. MADISON, James. (Washington) (April 5, 1817) 1 p.
Microfilm reel 33, 787
• A check made out to A. B. in the amount of 200 dollars.
122. MADISON, James. (Montpellier) (July 6th, 1819) 3 pp.
To W. Eurler [?] Esq.
Microfilm reel 33, 788-790
• A letter expressing Madison’s happiness that the recipient met with and interviewed two men, a Mr. D. Mason and a Van West. He suggests that the recipient “do equal justice” to other public figures. He expresses his opinion that “The infant periods of most nations are buried in silence or veiled in fable; and the world perhaps has lost but little which it needs respect. The origin and outset of the American Republic contain lessons of which posterity ought not to be deprived…”
123. MADISON, James. (Montpellier) (February 11th, 1821) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 33,
LWS 791-792
• A letter expressing happiness that the recipient has returned to Washington in good health. He says that he will be disappointed if the recipient does not come to visit him next time he is in Frankfort. Essentially an extended dinner invitation.
124. MADISON, James. (Montpellier) (February 21st, 1822) 3 pp.
To Matthew Carey Esq.
Microfilm reel 33,
LWS 793-795
• Madison writes in response to a pamphlet on “political economy”, entitled “Appeal to Common Sense and Common Justice”. He expresses approval of the theory contained therein, and then introduces some exceptions to it. One such exception relates to the effects of war on the price of goods. He argues that prices of goods should be based not on peacetime prices, but on the median of wartime and peacetime prices to allow for the likelihood of war.
125. MADISON, James. (Montpellier) (February 23, 1822) 2 pp
To Judge Peters.
Microfilm reel 33,
LWS 796-797
• A letter thanking the judge for forwarding an address from a Mr. Biddle, which he has read “with pleasure”. He expresses surprise that, beyond his skill as a writer, Biddle is also “so accomplished a farmer”.
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