Java 8 stream api map function

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Java 8 stream api map function

A Stream is a sequence of objects that supports many different methods that can be combined to produce the desired result. They can be created from numerous data sources, which are most often collections but can also be I/O channels, Arrays, primitive data types etc. It's important to emphasize that a stream is not a data structure, since it doesn't store any data. It's just a data source wrapper which allows us to operate with data faster, easier and with cleaner code. A stream also never modifies the original data structure, it just returns the result of the pipelined methods. Types of Streams Streams can be sequential (created with stream()), or parallel (created with parallelStream()). Parallel streams can operate on multiple threads, while sequential streams can't. Operations on streams can be either intermediate or terminal: Intermediate operations on streams return a stream. This is why we can chain multiple intermediate operations without using semicolons. Intermediate operations include the following methods: map(op) - Returns a new stream in which the provided op function is applied to each of the elements in the original stream filter(cond) - Returns a new stream which only contains the elements from the original stream that satisfy the condition cond, specified by a predicate sorted() - Returns the original stream, but with the elements being sorted Terminal operations are either void or return a non-stream result. They're called terminal because we can't chain any more stream operations once we've used a terminal one, without creating a new stream from it and starting again. Some of the terminal operations are: collect() - Returns the result of the intermediate operations performed on the original stream forEach() - A void method used to iterate through the stream reduce() - Returns a single result produced from an entire sequence of elements in the original stream In this tutorial, we'll go over the map() operation and how we can use it with Streams to convert/map objects of various types. Stream.map() Examples Let's take a look at a couple of examples and see what we can do with the map() operation. Stream of Integers to Stream of Strings Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4).stream() .map(n -> "Number " + String.valueOf(n)) .forEach(n -> System.out.println(n + " as a " + n.getClass().getName())); Here, we've made a list of integers and called stream() on the list to create a new stream of data. Then, we've mapped each number n in the list, via the map() method, to a String. The Strings simply consist of "Number" and the String.valueOf(n). So for each number in our original list, we'll now have a "Number n" String corresponding to it. Since map() returns a Stream again, we've used the forEach() method to print each element in it. Running this code results in: Number 1 as a java.lang.String Number 2 as a java.lang.String Number 3 as a java.lang.String Number 4 as a java.lang.String Note: This hasn't altered the original list in the slightest. We've simply processed the data and printed the results. If we wanted to persist this change, we'd collect() the data back into a Collection object such as a List, Map, Set, etc: List list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4); List mappedList = list.stream() .map(n -> "Number " + String.valueOf(n)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println(list); System.out.println(mappedList); This results in: [1, 2, 3, 4] [Number 1, Number 2, Number 3, Number 4] Stream of Strings into Stream of Integers Now, let's do it the other way around - convert a stream of strings into a stream of integers: Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3", "4").stream() .map(n -> Integer.parseInt(n)) .forEach(n -> System.out.println(n)); As expected, this code will produce the following output: 1 2 3 4 List of Objects into List of Other Objects Let's say we have a class Point that represents one point in a cartesian coordinate system: public class Point { int X; int Y; Point(int x, int y){ this.X=x; this.Y=y; } public String toString() { return "(" + this.X + ", " + this.Y + ")"; } } Then, say we want to scale a certain shape by a factor of 2, this means we have to take all the points we have, and double both their X and Y values. This can be done by mapping the original values to their scaled counterparts. Check out our hands-on, practical guide to learning Git, with best-practices, industry-accepted standards, and included cheat sheet. Stop Googling Git commands and actually learn it!Then, since we'd like to use the new coordinates, we'll collect this data into a new list of scaled points: List originalPoints = Arrays.asList(new Point(1, 2), new Point(3, 4), new Point(5, 6), new Point(7, 8)); System.out.println("Original vertices: " + originalPoints); List scaledPoints = originalPoints .stream() .map(n -> new Point(n.X * 2, n.Y * 2)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println("Scaled vertices: " + scaledPoints); This example will produce the following output: Original vertices: [(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6), (7, 8)] Scaled vertices: [(2, 4), (6, 8), (10, 12), (14, 16)] Conclusion In this article, we explained what streams are in Java. We mentioned some of the basic methods used on streams, and focused specifically on the map() method and how it can be used for stream manipulation. It is important to mention that streams are not really mandatory part of programming, however they are more expressive and can significantly improve the readability of your code, which is why they became a common programming practice. accumulo,1,ActiveMQ,2,Adsense,1,API,37,ArrayList,18,Arrays,24,Bean Creation,3,Bean Scopes,1,BiConsumer,1,Blogger Tips,1,Books,1,C Programming,1,Collection,8,Collections,37,Collector,1,Command Line,1,Comparator,1,Compile Errors,1,Configurations,7,Constants,1,Control Statements,8,Conversions,6,Core Java,149,Corona India,1,Create,2,CSS,1,Date,3,Date Time API,38,Dictionary,1,Difference,2,Download,1,Eclipse,3,Efficiently,1,Error,1,Errors,1,Exceptions,8,Fast,1,Files,17,Float,1,Font,1,Form,1,Freshers,1,Function,3,Functional Interface,2,Garbage Collector,1,Generics,4,Git,9,Grant,1,Grep,1,HashMap,2,HomeBrew,2,HTML,2,HttpClient,2,Immutable,1,Installation,1,Interview Questions,6,Iterate,2,Jackson API,3,Java,32,Java 10,1,Java 11,6,Java 12,5,Java 13,2,Java 14,2,Java 8,128,Java 8 Difference,2,Java 8 Stream Conversions,4,java 8 Stream Examples,12,Java 9,1,Java Conversions,14,Java Design Patterns,1,Java Files,1,Java Program,3,Java Programs,114,Java Spark,1,java.lang,4,java.util. function,1,JavaScript,1,jQuery,1,Kotlin,11,Kotlin Conversions,6,Kotlin Programs,10,Lambda,2,lang,29,Leap Year,1,live updates,1,LocalDate,1,Logging,1,Mac OS,3,Math,1,Matrix,6,Maven,1,Method References,1,Mockito,1,MongoDB,3,New Features,1,Operations,1,Optional,6,Oracle,5,Oracle 18C,1,Partition,1,Patterns,1,Programs,1,Property,1,Python,2,Quarkus,1,Read,1,Real Time,1,Recursion,2,Remove,2,Rest API,1,Schedules,1,Serialization,1,Servlet,2,Sort,1,Sorting Techniques,8,Spring,2,Spring Boot,23,Spring Email,1,Spring MVC,1,Streams,31,String,61,String Programs,28,String Revese,1,StringBuilder,1,Swing,1,System,1,Tags,1,Threads,11,Tomcat,1,Tomcat 8,1,Troubleshoot,26,Unix,3,Updates,3,util,5,While Loop,1, Java 8 Stream.map() converts Stream to Stream. For each object of type X, a new object of type Y is created and put in the new Stream.1. Stream map() Method1.1. Method SyntaxStream map() method has following syntax. Stream map(Function

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