Long Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introducing the Concepts of ...

Kite & Whitley 3e, Long ToC, p. 1

Long Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introducing the Concepts of Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Race and Culture

Historical Views of Ethnic Groups

Cultural Influences on Perceptions of Race and Ethnicity

Group Privilege

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Stereotypes

Prejudice

Discrimination

Interpersonal discrimination

Organizational discrimination

Institutional discrimination

Cultural discrimination

The Relationships among Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Targets of Prejudice

Racism

Gender and Sexual Orientation

Age, Ability, and Appearance

Classism

Religion

Theories of Prejudice and Discrimination

Scientific Racism

Kite & Whitley 3e, Long ToC, p. 2

Psychodynamic Theory

Sociocultural Theory

Intergroup Relations Theory

Cognitive Theory

Evolutionary Theory

Where Do We Go from Here?

Summary

Suggested Readings

Key Terms

Questions for Review and Discussions

Chapter 2: How Psychologists Study Prejudice and Discrimination

Formulating Hypotheses

Measuring Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Reliability and Validity

Self-Report Measures

Assessing stereotypes

Assessing prejudice

Assessing behavior

Advantages and limitations

Unobtrusive Measures

Physiological Measures

Implicit Cognition Measures

Self-Report versus Physiological and Implicit Cognition Measures

Using Multiple Measures

Kite & Whitley 3e, Long ToC, p. 3

Research Strategies

Correlational Studies

Survey research

The correlation coefficient

Correlation and causality

Experiments

Experimentation and causality

Laboratory experiments

Field experiments

Individual difference variables within experiments

Ethnographic Studies

Content Analysis

Using Multiple Research Strategies

Meta-analysis

Drawing Conclusions

Were the hypotheses supported?

What do the data mean?

Verifying Results

Theory and Application

Summary

Suggested Readings

Key Terms

Questions for Review and Discussion

Chapter 3

Social Categorization and Stereotypes

Kite & Whitley 3e, Long ToC, p. 4

Social Categorization

Why We Categorize

Types of Categorization

Basic Social Categories

Subtypes

Factors that Affect Categorization

Prototypicality

Situational Influences

Consequences of Categorization

Ingroups and Outgroups

Ingroup Overexclusion

Origins of Stereotypes

The Outgroup Homogeneity Effect

Reasons for the Outgroup Homogeneity Effect

The Cross-racial Identification Bias

The Ultimate Attribution Error

Social Role Theory

Illusory Correlations

Transmission of Stereotypic Beliefs

The Media

Language and Stereotype Transmission

Linguistic Intergroup Bias

Stereotype Communication

Kite & Whitley 3e, Long ToC, p. 5

Stereotype Accuracy

Defining Accuracy

The Risks of Assuming Accuracy

Summary

Suggested Reading

Key Terms

Questions for Review and Discussion

Chapter 4

Stereotype Activation and Application

Stereotype Activation

Automatic Activation

Prototypicality

Context

Prejudice

Cognitive Busyness

Motivated Activation

Comprehension

Self-enhancement

Social Adjustment

Motivation to Control Prejudice

Stereotype Relevance

The Activated Stereotype

Stereotype Application

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