FNOL



SURGERY I (abdominal + thoracic surgery):

1. Hernias of the anterior abdominal wall (definition, symptoms, complications, treatment)

2. Acute abdomen (classification, diagnosis, treatment)

3. Peritonitis- bacterial and chemical (course of disease, complications, treatment)

4. Abscesses of the peritoneal cavity (etiology, diagnosis, treatment)

5. Ileus (definition, classification, effect on internal environment, diagnosis, treatment)

6. Acute and chronic bleeding into the GIT (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment)

7. Gastroduodenal peptic ulcer (indications for surgical therapy, complications, surgical treatment)

8. Stomach cancer (pathology, diagnosis, treatment)

9. Acute + chronic pancreatitis (pathological characteristics of both conditions, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment)

10. Tumours of the pancreas- benign + malignant, hormonally active tumours, APUDomas (clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment)

11. Acute appendicitis (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment)

12. Cholecystitis – lithiasis (diagnosis, treatment principles, complications, cholangitis, jaundice)

13. Surgical diseases of the liver- benign and malignant tumours, tumours of the extrahepatic biliary tract (symptoms, course of disease, treatment)

14. Portal hypertension (classification, clinical presentation, complications, consequences, diagnosis, treatment)

15. Surgery of the spleen (splenic injury- treatment principles, hypersplenism - symptoms, etiology, treatment)

16. Mesenteric vascular occlusion (etiology, typical course of disease, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment)

17. Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease - differences, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment)

18. Colorectal cancer + benign tumours (clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment principles, screening)

19. Inflammatory and benign diseases of the rectum and anus (hemorrhoids, anorectal abscesses and fistulas, prolapse, fissures)

20. Basic operations on the GI tract (esophagus, stomach, biliary tree, small and large intestine and rectum, overview of robotic surgery, NOTES)

21. Open and closed abdominal injury (strict principles of management, diagnosis, treatment)

22. Chest trauma (rib fractures, fractures of the sternum, traumatic pneumothorax, hemothorax, injury to the lungs, bronchial tree, mediastinal PNO)

23. PNO, atelectasis (classification, etiology, diagnosis, treatment)

24. Tumours and cysts of the mediastinum (classification, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment)

25. Gastroesophageal reflux disease + achalasia (symptoms, complications, diagnosis, treatment)

26. Esophageal cancer + benign tumours (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment)

27. Diseases of the pleura, pleural empyema, lung tbc (mesothelioma, tuberculoma, fibrothorax)

28. Lung cancer (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, bronchoplasty)

29. Surgical diseases of the lungs and bronchial tree- benign (tumours, bronchiectasis, pulmonary sequestrations, lobar emphysema, tracheal stenosis)

30. Breast cancer (clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment principles - cooperation between oncologist and surgeon, screening)

31. Inflamatory and benign diseases of the female breast (mastitis, fibrocystic mastopathy- hormonal influences, diagnosis, treatment)

SURGERY II – (vascular surgery + cardiosurgery + pediatric surgery + endocrine surgery)

1. Embolism and acute thrombosis of large arteries

2. Chronic arterial occlusions of the limbs (diagnosis, treatment- conservative, surgical, endovascular)

3. Arterial aneurysms (chronic and acute conditions)

4. Diseases of the carotid arteries

5. Diseases of the venous system (diagnosis, treatment- conservative, surgical, endovascular)

6. Pulmonary artery embolization

7. Inflammatory and vasospastic vascular diseases (Buerger’s disease, Raynaud’s disease)

8. Vascular grafts, vascular infection and cardiovascular risk

9. Congenital heart diseases, classification, treatment

10. Surgical treatment of ischemic heart disease

11. Surgical treatment of valvular defects

12. Extracorporeal circulation and circulatory support systems

13. Undescended testes, congenital inguinal hernia, hydrocele

14. Congenital diseases of the GIT and lungs (atresia, malrotation, diaphragmatic hernia + megacolon, Meckel’s diverticulum, invagination, newborn enteropathy)

15. Adrenal tumours and hyperfunctional adrenal syndromes

16. Hyper- and hypofunction of the parathyroid glands

17. Diseases of the thyroid gland, tumours (cancer, cold nodule)

18. Hyper- and hypofunction of the thyroid gland, inflammatory diseases of the toroid gland

19. Organ transplantation, replantation, skin grafts

SURGERY III- (traumatology and general surgery)

1. Fracture healing disorders, fracture infections, nonunion

2. Basic surgeries performed on bones and joints

3. Polytrauma and associated injuries

4. Surgical and conservative fracture treatment

5. Fractures, dislocations and soft-tissue injuries of the shoulder region

6. Humerus fractures

7. Fractures and dislocations of the elbow region

8. Supracondylar fractures in children, pediatric fractures and their healing

9. Fractures of the forearm

10. Fractures and dislocation of the carpal, metacarpal and phalangeal bones

11. Pelvic fractures

12. Fractures of the proximal femur

13. Dislocations of the hip joint, central dislocations of the hip

14. Fractures of the distal femur and femoral shaft

15. Patella fractures and soft tissue knee injuries

16. Tibial fractures, compartment syndrome

17. Ankle injuries - sprain, dislocation and fractures of the ankle

18. Fractures and dislocations of the foot bones

19. Tendon injuries of the fingers

20. Open fractures, closed fractures with soft tissue injury, external fixators

21. Preoperative examination and patient preparation, postoperative care

22. Hemostasis, tracheostomy

23. Blood transfusion, blood derivatives, blood products, autotransfusions

24. Shock, crush syndrome, fat embolism, electric shock, drowning

25. Centesis and drainage of the chest and abdomen, significance of modern imaging methods in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the chest and abdomen

26. Acute purulent diseases of the hand and fingers and inflammation of soft tissues (phlegmon, abscess, anaerobic infections)

27. Surgical endoscopy (rectoscopy, gastroscopy, laparoscopy, robotic surgery, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy)

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